Amaphrothokholi we-Cryptocurrency derivatives yizinkundla ezinikeza ezinye izisetshenziswa zokutshala imali ukuze ubone izimakethe. Lawa mathuluzi angasukela ekuhwebeni esikhathini esizayo nezinketho. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezivumelwano zokuphuma kokunye kwe-cryptocurrency ukuthi zisingathwa ku-blockchain, eqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza ngendlela ehlukaniselwe futhi izimali zethu ngeke zonakaliswe ibhizinisi elimaphakathi. Ake sibone ukuthi izivumelwano zokuphuma kokunye kwe-cryptocurrency zisebenza kanjani futhi okuyizinkundla ezidume kakhulu.
Ayini ama-protocol wokuphuma kwe-cryptocurrency?
I-Cryptocurrency derivatives protocols izinkundla ezinikeza ezinye izisetshenziswa zokutshala imali ukuze ubone izimakethe. Lezi zinsimbi Zingasukela ekuhwebeni esikhathini esizayo nezinketho. Kungenye indlela yokutshala imali leyo kusivumela ukuthi sithenge noma sidayise impahla yezezimali ngokuvumelana ngesikhathi nentengo yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ube nolwazi lwalolu hlobo lwezimakethe njengoba luhlukile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwezimakethe zezimali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, Inani lenkontileka yethu lisethwa ngesikhathi esisenza ngaso futhi kukhona ukulamula okungaba nomthelela emananini. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele sigcine ukusebenza kuze kufike usuku okuvunyelwene ngalo, njengoba singavala isikhundla ngaphandle kokulinda usuku ngokukhokha ngentengo yemakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Babonakala ngokusingathwa ngendlela ehlukaniselwe ama-blockchains, okusivumela ukuthi siwasebenzise ngokunenzuzo konke izinzuzo zezimali ezisabalalise.
Uyenza kanjani inzuzo ngemikhiqizo ephuma kokunye.
Isebenza kanjani i-Cryptocurrency Derivatives Protocols
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi izivumelwano zokuphuma kokunye kwe-cryptocurrency zisebenza kanjani kufanele siqonde imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nezimakethe zesikhathi esizayo. Izivumelwano zenziwa phakathi kwabatshalizimali nabahlinzeki bempahla ukuze kubhekwane nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe. Lezi zinhlangano ezimbili zixoxisana ngalezi zinkontileka lapho umtshali-zimali ethatha khona ubungozi obuhlobene nalezi zimakethe kanye nemivuzo engatholwa ngokuthatha ithuba lokuntengantenga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Sizodinga iphothifoliyo ye-cryptocurrency ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza ezisekelweni zokuphuma kokunye kwe-cryptocurrency futhi, sibe namathokheni omdabu we-blockchain esiwasebenzisayo ukukhokha amakhomishini wokuvula nokuvala. Isibonelo, ake sithi sikholelwa ukuthi u-Ethereum uzokwazisa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo ngobusuku bangaphambi komcimbi esikholelwa ukuthi ungaba yimbangela (isibonelo, isibuyekezo sakamuva sase-Shanghai). Okokuqala sizosungula inani esifuna ukuvula ngalo isikhundla sethu. Okulandelayo, kufanele sikhethe izinga lesilinganiso sesikhundla sethu (uma sifuna ukucaca) ngokusekelwe engcupheni kanye nomvuzo wokusebenza. Okulandelayo, sibeka ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka futhi sithathe amazinga enzuzo. Okokugcina, kufanele samukele izimo zenkontileka efasiteleni le-pop-up lapho sizosayina khona ukuze sinikeze imvume yokufinyelela isikhwama semali ye-cryptocurrency futhi sikhokhe ikhomishini ehambisanayo kuthokheni ehambisanayo.
I-DyDx yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphuma kokunye. Umthombo: trade.dydx.exchange.
Zihluke kanjani kuzinkundla zokuphuma ezimaphakathi
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-cryptocurrency derivatives protocols ukuthi Basingathwa ku-blockchain, esiqinisekisa ukuthi sisebenza ngendlela ehlukaniselwe abantu futhi izimali zethu ngeke zonakaliswe ibhizinisi elimaphakathi. Ngokulandelayo, lezi zinhlobo zamapulatifomu Abavamisile ukucela amarekhodi njengenqubo ye-KYC, okuthi ivikela ubumfihlo bethu lapho isebenza emikhiqizweni ephuma kokunye. Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi siqaphele lapho sikhetha izivumelwano zokuphuma kwe-cryptocurrency, njengoba singakwazi ukuchaya ezingozini zokuphepha ezingase zenzeke ku-blockchain, njengoba kwenzeka ku- amabhuloho cryptocurrency. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Uhlaka lokulawula lwalolu hlobo lwezinkundla aluqinisekile kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphele imithethonqubo efanele yokuphatha isifunda sethu ukuze singangeni ebugebengwini.
Amapulatifomu aziwa kakhulu okuphuma kokuphuma kwe-cryptocurrency
Ngaphakathi kwezimali ezibekwe eceleni singathola inqwaba yezivumelwano zokuphuma kokunye kwe-cryptocurrency. Lezi zingasingathwa kumanethiwekhi athile e-blockchain noma zikwazi ukusebenza kusuka kumanethiwekhi ahlukene e-blockchain. Kunjalo, uketshezi kwamapheya kungahluka kuye nge-blockchain esikuyo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izivumelwano eziphuma ku-cryptocurrency ezaziwa kakhulu:
I-Synthethix
I-Synthetix yakha iphrothokholi ehlukaniselwe ukuhlinzekwa kwemali etholakala kunoma iyiphi iphrothokholi engayisebenzisela izinjongo ezahlukahlukene. I-liquidity ephezulu kanye nezinkokhelo eziphansi zisebenza njengesisekelo sezivumelwano eziningi ezithakazelisayo kukho kokubili i-Optimism ne-Ethereum. Amaphrothokholi amaningi abheke kubasebenzisi ku-Synthetix ecosystem, njenge-Kwenta (Spot and Futures), i-Lyra (Izinketho), i-Polynomial (Izinketho Ezizenzakalelayo), kanye ne-1inch & Curve (Atomic Swaps), ikhulisa uketshezi lwe-Synthetix ukuze isebenze izivumelwano zabo. I-Synthetix isekelwe ku-Optimism kanye ne-Ethereum mainnet. Inethiwekhi ye-Synthetix ihlanganiswe yi-SNX, ETH ne-LUSD, okuvumela ukukhishwa kwezimpahla zokwenziwa (Synths). Ama-Synths alandelela impahla eyisisekelo futhi anikeze izimbuyiselo ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba umnikazi wawo ngokuqondile.
GMX
I-GMX iwukushintshaniswa okuhlukaniselwe indawo okunemikhiqizo ephuma kokunye esekela izinkokhelo eziphansi zokushintshaniswa nokusebenza okungenamandla ezintengo. Ukuhweba kusekelwa isikhwama esisodwa sempahla eningi esikhiqiza izinkokhelo kubahlinzeki bezimali zokwenziwa kwemakethe, izinkokhelo zokushintshaniswa, ukuhweba okulinganiselwe (ukusatshalaliswa, ukuxhaswa ngemali kanye nezindleko zokukhokhela) kanye nokulinganisa kabusha kwempahla. Amanani anamandla asekelwa i-Chainlink Oracles kanye nezintengo ze-TWAP ezivela kumavolumu amakhulu ama-DEX.
I-dYdX
I-dYdX, inkundla yomthombo ovulekile esebenza ngenkontileka ehlakaniphile, yakhelwe abasebenzisi ukuthi baboleke, baboleke futhi bahwebe ngezimpahla ze-crypto. Nakuba i-dYdX isekela ukuhweba ngamabala, inkundla igxile ngokuyinhloko kokuphuma kokunye nokuhweba kwemajini. Yakhelwe ku-Starkwire's StarkEx scalability engine, I-Layer 2 isetshenziselwa ukuhweba okungapheli endaweni yesikhulumi. Isixazululo se-scalability sivumela i-dYdX ukuthi ikhuphule isivinini sokuthengiselana, isuse izindleko zegesi, inciphise izindleko zokuhweba, futhi yehlise ubuncane bosayizi wokuhweba kuphrothokholi.
Izimali Zeribhoni
I-Ribbon isebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezezimali ukuze idale imikhiqizo ehlelekile enikeza izinzuzo ezisimeme. Umkhiqizo wokuqala we-Ribbon ugxile ekusebenzeni usebenzisa amasu ezinketho ezizenzakalelayo. Iphrothokholi iphinde ivumele abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe imikhiqizo ehlelekile ngokuhlanganisa okuphuma kokunye okuhlukile kwe-DeFi. Imikhiqizo ehlelekile ingamathuluzi ezezimali ahlanganisiwe asebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuphuma kokunye ukuze kuzuzwe injongo ethile yokubuyisela ubungozi, njengokubheja okuguquguqukayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwesivuno, noma ukuvikelwa okuyinhloko. I-Theta Vault iwumkhiqizo omusha owenza ngokuzenzakalelayo isu lokuthenga elihlanganisiwe ukuze uthole imbuyiselo ephezulu ku-ETH. I-vault isebenzisa isu elimboziwe lekholi futhi ithengisa izinketho zekholi eziphuma ngaphandle kwemali masonto onke ukuze wenze inzuzo.
Isivumelwano Esiphakade
I-Perpetual Protocol wukushintshaniswa okulinganiselwe (i-DEX) yekusasa ku-Ethereum ne-xDai. Abahwebi bangahamba isikhathi eside noma babe mfushane ngesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-10X enanini elikhulayo lezimpahla ezifana ne-BTC, ETH, DOT, SNX, YFI nezinye. Ukuhweba akugcini ngokugcinwa, okusho ukuthi abathengisi bahlala bephethe impahla yabo, kanye ne-on-chain. I-Perpetual Protocol isebenzisa umenzi wemakethe ozenzakalelayo (i-vAMM), ohlinzeka ngemali etholakala ku-inthanethi ngezintengo ezibikezelwayo ezisethwe amajika omkhiqizo angashintshi. Ukwengeza, i-Perpetual Protocol iklame ama-vAMM ayo ukuthi angathathi hlangothi ezimakethe futhi abe nesibambiso ngokugcwele. Umbono oshiwo we-Perpetual Protocol uwukwakha inkundla yokuhweba yokuphuma kokuphuma kwe-cryptocurrency ehamba phambili emhlabeni, efinyeleleka kakhulu futhi evikeleke kakhulu.