Uma sikhuluma ngokukhulisa ibhizinisi namuhla, akwanele ukwenza izinto kahle; sidinga ukuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni esiqonda ngayo imakethe. Ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha akusadingeki, kodwa kuyindlela kuphela yokugwema ukusala ngemuva endaweni lapho ubuchwepheshe buhlala bushintsha khona futhi imithetho yomdlalo ishintsha ngokushesha.
Kulokhu kuhlaziya, sihlola isimo samanje, kusukela eziqondisweni zeKhomishini yaseYurophu kuya kumasu omkhiqizo angempela avumela inkampani ukuthi ivelele. Akukhona nje ukutshala imali, kodwa mayelana nokwazi ukuthi kufanele ugxile kuphi ukuze isayensi nobuchwepheshe kuhumushe kube izinzuzo ezibonakalayo.
Isimo sokuncintisana e-European Union
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibeke ukuncintisana enhliziyweni yesu layo, ixwayisa ngokuthi iYurophu ibhekene negebe elikhathazayo lokusungula izinto ezintsha uma liqhathaniswa nezinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-United States, i-China, i-Japan, ne-South Korea. Nakuba la mazwe etshala amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu e-GDP ku-R&D, i-EU isilele kancane, cishe ngo-2,2%.
Ingqikithi yalolu daba akukhona nje ukwaba imali eyengeziwe, kodwa kunalokho ukwenza ngcono ukuguqulwa kolwazi lwesayensi lube yizicelo zezimboni. IBrussels igcizelela ukuthi kubalulekile ukudala izinkampani ezikwazi ukwandisa nokuphatha ubuchwepheshe bamasu ukuze kugwenywe ukuncika kubantu besithathu esimweni esinjalo sezombusazwe esiguquguqukayo.
Icala laseSpain: Izibani nezithunzi ekusungulweni kwezinto ezintsha
Uma sibheka iSpain, isimo siyamangaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siqinile kakhulu futhi sikhule kakhulu, kodwa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi usalokhu ubalulekile kithi, yize ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bukhulisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi kanye nebhizinisi emikhakheni eyahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sinebhizinisi elihlukene kakhulu, eligcwele amabhizinisi amancane kanye nama-SME alwela ukusungula izinto ezintsha ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezanele.
Nakuba sikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D kwaya ku-1,5% we-GDP, sisengaphansi kwesilinganiso saseYurophu . Inkinga yangempela ukuthi iSpain iyazigqaja ekwenzeni isayensi, kodwa ayiphumeleli uma kukhulunywa ngokuhumusha lokho okutholwe emakethe. Kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwezemfundo kanye nemboni okuvimbela izinto ezisunguliwe ukuthi zingafinyeleli ezitolo noma ezinsizakalweni zezentengiselwano.
Ngokuphathelene nohlelo lokuhweba, izinkampani ezintsha zaseSpain zinenhlansi yokuqala emangalisayo, kodwa zifika odongeni lapho kudingeka zikhule. Kukhona ukuntuleka okukhulu kwemali yokukhula (yokukhulisa), njengoba iningi labatshalizimali likhetha izinkampani ezisesigabeni sokuqala, okushiya lezo eseziqinisekisile imodeli yazo futhi ezidinga amandla ezezimali ukuze zande ngaphandle kokusekelwa.
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nezithiyo zomthetho
Ezweni ledijithali, iSpain inengqalasizinda efiselekayo. Sinenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufinyelela i-fiber optic kanye ne-5G kulo lonke i-European Union, futhi ukuhlaziya umthelela we-5G emnothweni kanye namamodeli ayo amasha ebhizinisi kusinika isisekelo esiqinile. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi ikhebula lifika ehhovisi akusho ukuthi izinkampani ziyazi ukuthi zingalisebenzisa kanjani; ukwamukelwa kwezinsizakalo zamafu kuhlala kungaphansi kwesilinganiso saseYurophu.
Esinye isithiyo esibalulekile imithethonqubo ehlukene emiphakathini ehlukene ezimele. Enkampanini efuna ukusebenza ezweni lonke, ukubhekana nemithethonqubo ehlukahlukene kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni kuyindaba ebuhlungu ekhulisa izindleko futhi ivimbele ukuncintisana. Kudingeka ukulula kokuphatha okuphuthumayo ukuze ukuhweba kanye nezimboni kuhambe kahle.
Ukuze kube nomkhakha ohlanzekile kanye nethalente elikhethekile
Ushintsho lwamandla lungenye indawo yokulwa. ISpain iyisikhungo samandla avuselelekayo, kodwa idinga ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokuxhumana kukagesi okuwela imingcele , ihlole imiqondo efana nomnotho welanga kanye nokusungula amandla. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amandla aluhlaza awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukunciphisa izindleko zezimboni nokuheha utshalomali oluluhlaza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe yezabasebenzi ihlushwa ukungalingani. Kunabaningi abaphothule izifundo zabo, kodwa ukushoda kwamaphrofayili obuchwepheshe ku-STEM (isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, kanye nezibalo) kanye nochwepheshe ekuqeqeshweni kwemisebenzi emibili. Ukuze sithuthukise amakhono, sidinga abantu abaziyo ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani, hhayi nje ukucabanga, futhi ukuqinisa imfundo eqhubekayo yabantu abadala kuyindlela kuphela yokuvala leli gebe.
Izihluthulelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo
Ukuze umkhiqizo uphumelele, umqondo omuhle akwanele; ubuhlakani kanye nokusebenza kubalulekile . Inqubo kumele ibe nesimiso: okokuqala, izidingo zangempela zekhasimende ziyahlonzwa, bese kwakhiwa izixazululo, kudalwe amaphrothokholi, bese kwenziwa izivivinyo zemakethe ngaphambi kokwethulwa kokugcina.
Kuye ngesifiso, kunezindlela ezahlukene. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha okunamandla kudala imikhiqizo emisha ngokuphelele evula izimakethe; ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kugxila ekuthuthukiseni lokho osekukhona kakade ukuze kwengezwe inani; kanti ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuphazamisayo kushintsha ngokuphelele imithetho yomdlalo, njengoba kwenza iNetflix ne-Uber, ngokukhulisa kakhulu amamodeli abo ebhizinisi.
Ukusebenzisa lawa masu kunikeza izinzuzo ezicacile. Akugcini nje ngokuvumela inkampani ukuthi izihlukanise nomncintiswano, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngokudlula okulindelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kunciphisa izindleko, futhi kwenza inkampani ikhanga kakhulu ezimalini zokutshalwa kwezimali.
Izibonelo zangempela zokuqamba okusha okusetshenzisiwe
- Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezithuthukisiwe: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-drone ekulethweni kwemayela lokugcina, kunciphisa izindleko nezikhathi.
- Imfundo egxilile: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo ezingathandwa yibo eziguqula ukufunda.
- Ukudla okusimeme: Ukwanda kwemikhiqizo esuselwa ezitshalweni efana nenyama nobisi.
- Ukuhamba okuhlakaniphile: Izimoto zikagesi ezinamabhethri asebenza ibanga elide kanye nezinhlelo zokushintshana ngokushesha.
- Ubuchwepheshe obugqokwayo: Izingubo ezinezinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zokuqapha impilo ngesikhathi sangempela.
- I-Generative AI: Abasizi abangokoqobo abashintsha kusukela emiyalweni elula kuya ezingxoxweni eziyinkimbinkimbi neziwusizo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-3D: Ukuphrinta izindlu noma izingxenye ezisele ukuze kugwenywe ukuncika ezintweni ezithunyelwa kude.
- Amandla angabonakali: Amaphaneli elanga abonakalayo ahlanganiswe namafasitela kanye nezibuko zangaphambili.
- Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuqukethwe: Ama-algorithm okusakaza agcina umsebenzisi ngezibikezelo ezinembile zokuthanda kwakhe.
- Ihadiwe eguquguqukayo: Ama-Smartphone anezikrini ezigoqekayo ezivuselela ukuphatheka kalula.
Ikhono lenhlangano lokuchuma lincike emandleni ayo okuhlanganisa isayensi nemakethe , ukunqoba izithiyo zokuphatha kanye nokuntuleka kwezimali ezikhethekile. Kuphela ngokugxila ethalenteni le-STEM, ukwenziwa kwedijithali okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nesu lomkhiqizo eliguquguqukayo lapho izinkampani zingaguqula khona ukuqina kube ukukhula kwesikhathi eside, okusimeme, nokuncintisana.
