Iphrojekthi ye-University Law ye-Andalusia (LUPA) ithatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu ekuguquleni i ibhonasi yokufunda yasenyuvesi ohlelweni lomphakathi lwase-Andalusi. Lolu hlelo, oseluvele lusenqubo yephalamende, luhlanganisa imodeli enxephezela i U-99% wezindleko zamakhredithi agunyazwe ekubhaliseni kokuqala, ngenhloso yokunciphisa izithiyo zezomnotho kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqhubeka kwezifundo, okuhlanganisa lezo amakhredithi okuqeda iziqu ze-master.
Ngalesi sinyathelo, iBhodi libeka isilinganiso ebesisetshenziswe kumbala omnyama nomhlophe futhi manje osesibekiwe emthethweni. I-LUPA iphinde ihambisane nalesi saphulelo nge isabelo esithile kanye namalungelo amasha ezemfundo nokubamba iqhaza kwabafundi, eqinisa ukugxila emathubeni alinganayo nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.
99% Ibhonasi: Yini Eshintshayo nge-LUPA
Izindatshana I-32 ne-35 Le phrojekthi ikubona ngokucacile ukuncishiswa kwemali yokufunda yomphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abafundi ohlelweni lwenyuvesi yase-Andalusian bazobona imali yabo yokufunda isinxeshezelwe. 99% yenani zamakhredithi aphasiswa ekubhaliseni kwawo kokuqala, uhlelo olwase luvele lusebenza ngokweqiniso futhi manje luyahlanganiswa ukuze lunikeze ukuqhubeka nokuphepha kwezomthetho.
Abaphathi besifunda bayasithethelela lesi sinqumo ngemibandela ye ukulingana kanye nokufaneleka kwezemfundo: Lokhu kukhuthaza ukudlulisa umzamo wokuqala futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvimbela ukushoda kwezinsiza ekuvimbeleni abafundi ukuthi bahlale enyuvesi. Umthetho uxhumanisa ibhonasi nomphumela wezifundo wesifundo, ngakho usizo lusetshenziswa kumakhredithi aphasisiwe.
Ukuze isetshenziswe, umbhalo uhlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwe 43,66 million euro onyakeni wereferensi, ngenhloso yokumboza izindleko zesilinganiso kulo lonke uhlelo lomphakathi lwase-Andalusia. Ngokwale phrojekthi, amanyuvesi azophatha ukusetshenziswa kwesaphulelo ezinqubweni zawo ezijwayelekile zokubhalisa nokukhokhela izindleko, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukuqaliswa okulinganayo.
Ozuzayo nokuthi izosetshenziswa kanjani
Ibhonasi ifinyelela abafundi basemanyuvesi omphakathi ase-Andalusian, njalo ngokuphathelene namakhredithi aphasiswe ekubhaliseni kokuqala. Empeleni, abafundi babona cishe yonke intengo yomphakathi ehambisana nalo mthwalo wokufundisa isinxeshezelwe, okunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukushiywa ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho kanye nokugcina izindlela zemfundo ezizinzile.
Ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kuletha uzinzo ethuluzini, njengoba iphrojekthi igcizelela, likhuthaza ukusebenza kwezemfundo namathuba alinganayo. Ngokufakwa emthethweni, indlela izuza ukubikezelwa kwabafundi nemindeni, futhi ivumela amanyuvesi ukuthi ahlele izinqubomgomo zamanani kanye nokwesekwa kwabafundi.
Amalungelo amasha emfundo axhunyiwe
Ngale kwebhonasi, i-LUPA ihlanganisa isethi ye amalungelo abafundi lokujula. Phakathi kwabo, ilungelo ukunqanyulwa kwedijithali emkhakheni wezemfundo kanye nethuba lokucela i ukumiswa okwesikhashana kwezifundo, ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yenyuvesi ngayinye yase-Andalusi.
Umthetho uphinde uqinise ukubuyisana phakathi kwempilo yezemfundo kanye nokuzijwayeza kwezemidlalo, ngezinyathelo eziqondile zalabo abanesimo abasubathi bezinga eliphezulu noma abasezingeni eliphezuluLezi zinhlinzeko zihlose ukulungisa amashejuli nemisebenzi ukuze inqubekelaphambili yezemfundo ingajeziswa.
Ukuhamba, izindawo zokuhlala kanye nosizo oluhambisanayo
Umbhalo ukhuthaza izinhlelo ze ukuhamba komfundi ukucebisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kanye nolwazi lwamasiko ezindaweni zesifunda, zezwe kanye nezamazwe ngamazwe, okubaluleke kakhulu Erasmus +Ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kuthathwa njengento esemqoka yokuqeqeshwa okuphelele.
Mayelana ngendawo yokuhlala, i-LUPA ikhuthaza ukufinyelela Izindawo zokuhlala eNyuvesi ngezenzo ezididiyelwe phakathi kwezikhungo zemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isungula ukuthi izinhlelo ze imifundaze kanye nezibonelelo cabangela isici sezindlu, indawo engafakiwe ngale ndlela esifundazweni i-LOSU.
Iziqinisekiso zokufundisa nokubamba iqhaza kwabafundi
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwamakilasi, iphrojekthi ihlinzeka nge ukusabalala ngokushesha yokufundisa uma kunezikhala ngesikhathi kusacutshungulwa izinkontileka, umbandela otholakala esihlokweni 38.6Umgomo uwukugwema izikhala ezinhlelweni nokuvikela ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo zemfundo.
Kwezokuphatha, izihloko I-80.5, i-81.6 ne-89.1 Bandisa ukubamba iqhaza kwabafundi futhi bethule i ukhetho ngelungelo elilinganiselwe lomhlaba wonke ezikhundleni ezinjengorector, amadiboni, nezinhloko zezikole neminyango. Umfundisi uzoba ne- isikhathi esisodwa seminyaka eyisithupha, futhi isikhungo nezigungu zomnyango nazo zizokhethwa ngevoti eliqondile ngokuhambisana nemithetho.
Indima ye- Umkhandlu Olulekayo Wabafundi Benyuvesi yase-Andalusia, okumele ihlaziye kusenesikhathi izinyathelo zenqubomgomo yenyuvesi ezithinta abafundi, ikhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza ezinqubweni ze Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi kanye neziphakamiso zeziteshi nokuqokwa kwabamele emigwaqweni ehlukene.
Iphakethe lokulawula libeka umphakathi wasenyuvesi esikhungweni sokuthatha izinqumo futhi lisekela ibhonasi yokufunda njengenqubomgomo yesakhiwo, ehambisana nokwesekwa kokuhamba, izindlu, kanye nokuqhubeka kokufundisa ukuze kube nesimiso semvelo senyuvesi esilinganayo futhi esisebenza kahle.
