IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ngoLwesine ngokunikeza imvume engaphelele yesicelo sesithupha sokukhishwa kwemali saseSpain, ukufakwa komnotho okulinganiselwa ku-€5.700 billion. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe, iBrussels ivumile ukuthi izwe lenze intuthuko eyanelisayo ekusebenziseni uhlelo lwayo lukazwelonke, lihlangabezana nemigomo engu-51 kanye nemigomo engu-64 kwengu-67 eyayibekelwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sigaba sosizo. Lesi sinqumo asigcini nje ngokunikeza ukukhushulwa okudingekayo kwezezimali zomphakathi kodwa futhi siqinisekisa isikhundla seSpain njengomunye wabafundi abakhuthele kakhulu ekuphatheni izindlela zokubuyisa imali.
Naphezu kwezindaba ezinhle, inkokhelo ayikakatholakali ngokugcwele, njengoba iKhomishini yaseYurophu inqume ukumisa isabelo semali esingu-€537 million. Lokhu kugodlwa kwesikhashana kuvela ekukhathazekeni mayelana nokuhambisana nezinhloso ezintathu eziqondile ezihlobene nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi ngezilimi ezimbili, izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezingcingo zabantu abathembele kuzo, kanye nokusekelwa kwamaqembu asengozini kanye namabhizinisi amancane. Kodwa-ke, iziphathimandla zaseSpain seziqalile ukusebenza ukunikeza izincazelo ezidingekayo zingakapheli inyanga eyodwa, ziqiniseka ukuthi lezi zinkinga zizoxazululwa ngesithasiselo sobuchwepheshe esizohlinzeka ngokucaca okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale izimali ezisele.
Izinguquko ezibalulekile kwezezindlu kanye nohlelo lwezempilo lukazwelonke
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezivule le nkokhelo yesithupha kube ukuqaliswa kwezinguquko ezibalulekile zesakhiwo. Emkhakheni wezindlu, uhlaka lokulawula luqinisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufinyeleleka kanye nezindlu ezingabizi. Lokhu kuholele ekubuyekezweni kwemithetho yenkampani kahulumeni iSepes kanye nokushicilelwa komhlahlandlela wemikhuba emihle yokusheshisa izimvume zokwakha. Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukunikeza impendulo esheshayo ekufunweni kwezindawo zokuhlala ezindaweni ezifunwa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza kahle ezibekwe yiYurophu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nawo uthole ukwesekwa okukhulu kulokhu kuhlola. IBrussels ihlole kahle amasu asetshenzisiwe ukulwa nokuntuleka kochwepheshe nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwezempilo yomphakathi. Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezibalulekile ukudalwa kwe-State Public Health Agency kanye nokuguqulwa kokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezempilo. Lezi zenzo zihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwemodeli yezempilo , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zabantu nezobuchwepheshe zilungiselelwe izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo zabantu kanye nezempilo.
Izimisele ukuhamba okusimeme kanye nenethiwekhi yezitimela
Ushintsho oluluhlaza luyaqhubeka nokuqhuba ingxenye enkulu yokutshalwa kwezimali eYurophu. Kulokhu, iKhomishini isiqinisekisile inqubekela phambili kumaphrojekthi amaqhinga ahlose ukwenza inethiwekhi yezitimela ibe yedijithali, ikakhulukazi i-Trans-European Transport Network. Umqondo oyisisekelo ucacile: ukwenza ingqalasizinda ibe yesimanje ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa okukhiqizwe kancane kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha emvelo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwethrekhi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezimbonini ezihlobene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningana ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo ziye zavunyelwa, izindaba ezimbili ezikhathazayo kakhulu esimweni sezulu samanje. Izinguquko ezivunyiwe ziphinde zibhekane nezici zesistimu yobulungiswa, zifuna ukwenziwa kwezinqubo zibe zedijithali okukhulu ukuze kuhlinzekwe izakhamuzi ubudlelwano obuguquguqukayo nobusheshayo nohulumeni. ISpain izibophezele ekwenzeni ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezomnotho kanye nendawo kube ngokoqobo, futhi lokhu kukhishwa kwemali okusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane lokusetshenziswa, naphezu kobunzima bayo bobuchwepheshe, lihlala ngesivinini esifanele.
Ukubuyiselwa kwezimali ezingakakhokhwa kanye nezinhloso zezimali
Intuthuko ebalulekile kulesi simemezelo ukukhishwa kwezigidi ezingama-€302 ezazivalwe esicelweni sesihlanu sokukhokha. IBrussels ibuyekeze isimo sayo sokuqala ngemuva kokuhlaziya amadokhumenti amasha athunyelwe nguhulumeni, ekugcineni iqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho zokwenza kube yidijithali zohulumeni bendawo kanye nezifunda zihlangatsheziwe , okufaka imali eyizigidi ezingama-€25 kusamba. Ingxenye enkulu yalokhu kubuyiselwa kwemali, cishe izigidi ezingama-€277, ivela ekuhlolweni kabusha okuhle kwezinyathelo ezifinyelelwe ezindabeni zentela, indawo lapho ukubhekwa kweYurophu kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu.
Lokhu kucabangela esikhathini esidlule samuva kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba kwemali kuyaqhubeka kungaphazanyiswa. Ngokungeziwe kwenkokhelo yesithupha engaphelele kanye nemali etholiwe evela kweyesihlanu, iSpain izobe isithole imali engaphezu kwama-€76 billion selokhu kwaqala uhlelo. Lesi sibalo simele cishe ama-76.000% emali edluliselwe ezweni, kanti ama-60% ezinhloso zesu likazwelonke asevele efinyelelwe. Uhulumeni waseSpain usevele ulungiselela ingxenye yesikhombisa neyokugcina , ezoba yisinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu kunazo zonke futhi ezodinga ukubuyekezwa kwezinyathelo ezengeziwe eziyi-146 ukuze kuqedwe ngempumelelo umjikelezo wezimali waseYurophu.
Isimo samanje sibeka umnotho waseSpain esimweni esihle sokuqedela ukuguqulwa kwawo kwesakhiwo ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iphelelwe yisikhathi ngoDisemba 2026. Nakuba kusenomsebenzi okusamele wenziwe ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nezinguquko ezithile eziphikisanayo ezidinga ukubuyekezwa, ukuqashelwa kweKhomishini yaseYurophu kusiza ukuqinisa ukuzethemba kwezimakethe kanye nabalingani be-EU ekuphathweni kwezinsiza zomphakathi. Ukuzibophezela manje ukugcina isifiso sezepolitiki sezinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke i-euro etshaliwe inegalelo ngempela ekwakhiweni kwezenhlalo nezomnotho okunomthelela oqondile empilweni yansuku zonke yemindeni namabhizinisi.