Isimo eCaribbean siyashintshashintsha, hhayi ngenxa yesimo sezulu. ICuba ibhekene nesikhathi esibalulekile ngemuva kokuba iNational Assembly of People's Power inikeze imvume yokulungisa kabusha uhlelo lwayo lokukhiqiza . Lesi sinqumo siza esimweni sokuncishiswa komnotho, lapho ukuntuleka kwezinsiza eziyisisekelo kanye nokucinywa kogesi okuqhubekayo kuye kwaphoqa uhulumeni ukuba enze ngesivinini esingajwayelekile, evuma izinyathelo ezazibonakala zingacabangeki kuze kube muva nje ngaphansi komodeli kahulumeni.
Lolu hlelo seluqinisekiswe ngesonto elilodwa nje kuphela, ngokusekelwa okusobala ngabantu abadumile njengoRaúl Castro, oneminyaka engama-95 ubudala osalokhu eyizwi elinamandla ezinqumweni zamasu esiqhingi. Kumuntu ojwayelekile, lolu shintsho lusho isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuguqula impilo yansuku zonke ukuze, ngokusho kweziphathimandla, balondoloze izisekelo zesakhiwo sabo senhlalo ngaphandle kokulahla ubukhosi, ngenkathi bevumelana nezidingo zemakethe yomhlaba wonke engalindeli muntu.
Ukusabalalisa amandla kanye nokuphela kwezibalo eziqinile
Ingqikithi yalokhu kuzamazama komhlaba kwezomthetho ihlanganisa izinguquko ezingu-176 ezihlukaniswe ngezindawo eziyisisekelo ezingu-23. Inhloso ngokuyinhloko ukunciphisa indima kahulumeni ekuphathweni kwansuku zonke nokunikeza omasipala nezinkampani zomphakathi ukuzimela kwangempela. Akuseyona indaba yokulinda imiyalo eqondile evela eHavana ngesenzo ngasinye, kodwa kunalokho kuvumela inhlangano ngayinye ukuthi iphishekele inzuzo yayo futhi iphathe izinsiza zayo—into engasho ukwenza lula okukhulu kwehhovisi esikhathini esifushane kosomabhizinisi baseSpain abanentshisekelo esifundeni.
Elinye lamaphuzu abangele ingxoxo enkulu ukwethula izinqubo zokuqothuka kanye nokuqeda izikweletu. Kuze kube manje, amabhizinisi kahulumeni ayekhona endaweni ehlala ingenalutho, kodwa ngemithetho emisha, azokwazi ukuba yizinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni . Lokhu kuvula umnyango wokuthi uHulumeni agcine ukulawula emikhakheni ayibheka njengeyamasu, ngenkathi evumela abanye abadlali ukuthi bangene emakethe, bahlukanise ukuphathwa futhi bafune ukusebenza kahle okuntulekayo njengamanje emikhakheni eminingi yezwe.
Amandla nobukhosi bokudla kugqanyisiwe
Ukuvikeleka kokudla kuphakanyiswe kwaba yindaba yokuphepha kwezwe, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Uhulumeni uzimisele ukuqeda ngokuphelele umhlaba ongasebenzi : kungaba ufakwa ekukhiqizweni noma unikezwe noma ngubani ozimisele ukusebenza umhlaba. Ukuzimisela impela, kodwa ukuthembela kwalesi siqhingi ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe kuwumthwalo esingasakwazi ukuwuthwala. Inhloso ukuvuselela ezolimo ukuze imakethe yasekhaya ikwazi ukululama futhi amanani, akhuphuka kakhulu, aqale ukunciphisa umthwalo emindenini.
Emkhakheni wezamandla, kugxilwe ngokusobala emandleni aluhlaza nawasezandleni ezihlukene. Ukuze kuzanywe ukubhekana nokucima kogesi okuhlupha abantu, intela yobuchwepheshe belanga obungeniswa kanye nemishini yokugcina izinto isusiwe . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zizonikezwa ithuba elengeziwe lokuthengisa amaphaneli nama-inverter ngqo, zidlule abalamuli abaningi abakhuphula amanani. Lokhu kunikeza ithuba elihle ezinkampanini zamandla avuselelekayo zaseYurophu ezifuna ukuthola indawo emakethe enamandla elanga angathandeki kodwa angasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nendima yokufuduka kwabantu
Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi khona emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubantu abangaphandle. Okokuqala ngqa, kwakhiwa uhlaka olucacile noluzinzile ukuze kuvunyelwe abantu baseCuba abahlala kwamanye amazwe ukuthi batshale imali ezweni labo lokuzalwa. Bazonikezwa amathuba afanayo nanoma yimuphi umtshali-zimali omkhulu wangaphandle, okubenza bakwazi ukufaka imali, ubuchwepheshe, noma ukuvula izimakethe ezintsha. Lokhu kumelela ushintsho oluphelele ebudlelwaneni besiqhingi nabafuduki baso, sibaphatha njengabalingani abangaba khona ekwakheni kabusha umnotho wendawo.
Ngisho nomkhakha wezezimali uzobhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kudalwe amabhange azimele. Nakuba kuzoba ngaphansi kokubhekwa yiBhange Elikhulu, umqondo uwukuthi izikhungo zezimali zibe lula futhi zibe zedijithali , zenze kube lula ukuthola isikweletu kosomabhizinisi kanye nabathumeli ngaphandle. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke lokhu akuhlali kuyinkulumo nje, uMongameli uDÃaz-Canel ubize iqembu lochwepheshe, okuhlanganisa nosomnotho abagxekayo nabangebona abasemthethweni, ukuze banikeze umbono olinganiselayo futhi basize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinguquko azibambeki emithethweni evamile yehhovisi.
Isimo sangaphandle sisalokhu siyinkinga enkulu, kanye nokuvinjelwa kukawoyela okubeke izwe ezintanjeni futhi kwabangela imibhikisho ezenzakalelayo ezindaweni eziningana. Naphezu kwengcindezi evela eWashington, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi lezi zinqumo zenziwa ngokuzimela hhayi ngokuphoqelelwa kwangaphandle, yize kusobala ukuthi isidingo semali yangaphandle kanye nophethiloli sisheshise yonke imigomo. Ikusasa lalezi zinyathelo manje lizoncika emandleni azo okuqeda udlame lomphakathi nokuheha inhloko-dolobha yangaphandle ebilokhu imelana kangaka ngenxa yezijeziso zomhlaba wonke ezisasebenza kulesi siqhingi.