Ohulumeni base- ISpain, iJalimane, i-Italy, iPortugal kanye ne-Austria Bathathe isinyathelo esingavamile esihlangene: bathumele incwadi esemthethweni kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu befuna intela entsha ehlanganisiwe ku- inzuzo engavamile yezinkampani zamandlaLesi sinyathelo siza phakathi kokunyuka kwentengo kawoyela negesi ngenxa yengxabano eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nempi ne-Iran, ephinde yabeka ingcindezi emnothweni waseYurophu.
Isicelo, esinosuku April 3 futhi okuxoxwe ngakho ngaphambilini kwi-Eurogroup ngoMashi 27, ifuna ukuba nomklamo we-European Union ithuluzi lobumbano lwesikhashana okwenza ingxenye yenzuzo etholakala yizinkampani ezinkulu kulo mkhakha ikhonze ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi zezindlu namabhizinisi futhi kulawulwe ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, kugwenywe ukuthwalisa kanzima izabelomali zikazwelonke.
Isinyathelo esihlanganyelwe sokukhokha intela yenzuzo engenayo
Kule ncwadi, ongqongqoshe bezezimali bamazwe amahlanu bachaza ukuthi ukungezwani kwezepolitiki eMpumalanga Ephakathi Lezi zenzakalo ziphinde zakhuphula intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe negesi, zabeka umthwalo omkhulu emnothweni we-EU kanye nezimali zezakhamuzi zaseYurophu. Ngenxa yalesi simo, babona kubalulekile ukuthi labo ababhalisayo izinzuzo ezingavamile faka isandla ngaphezu kwalokho.
Lo mbhalo usayinwe, phakathi kokunye, yiPhini likaMongameli Wokuqala kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho, Ezohwebo Nezamabhizinisi waseSpain, UCarlos Cuerpo, Nge Giancarlo Giorgetti (E-Italy), UJoaquim Miranda Sarmento (Portugal), Lars Klingbeil (eJalimane) kanye UMarkus Marterbauer (Austria). Bonke bafuna ukuthi iBrussels ilungiselele ngokushesha Indlela yokufaka isandla ezingeni laseYurophu, esekelwe esisekelweni esiqinile sezomthetho futhi esihambisana nezinyathelo ezisetshenziswa yizwe ngalinye eliyilungu ngokwalo.
Ongqongqoshe abahlanu bagcizelela ukuthi le ntela izoba nenhloso ekabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo ukuxhasa usizo lwesikhashana kubathengi namabhizinisi ngaphandle kokwandisa ukuntuleka komphakathi; futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvimbela izindleko zenkinga yamandla ukuthi zingaweli kuphela ku- abakhokhi bentela kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina kwamandla, kuyilapho ingxenye yomkhakha iqoqa imbuyiselo ephezulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Le ncwadi, eye yafinyelelwa yimithombo yezindaba eyahlukahlukene yaseYurophu, igcizelela ukuthi isinqumo esihlanganisiwe ezingeni le-EU singaba ngcono kunempendulo kazwelonke kuphela, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela uhlobo lokuqubuka okukhulu kwezifo oluwela imingcele. izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zikawoyela negesi ezisebenza emakethe yaseYurophu kanye neyomhlaba wonke.
Umlayezo wobunye bezepolitiki kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo ngendlela efanele
Ngale kokuqoqwa kwemali, abasayini bagcizelela isimo sezepolitiki yesiphakamiso. Ngokombono wakhe, isivumelwano saseYurophu singathumela isignali ecacile kokubili kubantu kanye nasezimakethe ukuthi amazwe angamalungu “Bamunye futhi bayakwazi ukwenza okuthile” ngendlela ehlelekile yokubhekana nemiphumela yezomnotho yempi.
Ezindimeni eziningana zombhalo, umqondo uyaphindwa ukuthi labo abanjalo ukuzuza emiphumeleni yengxabano Kumelwe "benze ingxenye yabo" ukunciphisa umthwalo othwalwa yibo bonke abantu. Umqondo uwukuthi izindleko zale nkinga akufanele ziwele ekuxhumaneni okubuthakathaka kakhulu kulolu chungechunge—abathengi basekhaya, ama-SME, noma abasebenzi—kodwa kunalokho zabiwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwabo bonke abathintekayo.
Ongqongqoshe bayakhumbula ukuthi ukuthembela okukhulu kweYurophu ku- uphethiloli ongenisiwe Lokhu kwenza i-EU ibe sengozini enkulu yokuphazamiseka kwemizila yokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke. Ukungezwani eStrait of Hormuz—lapho kudlula khona inani elibalulekile lokuhweba ngowoyela negesi emhlabeni wonke—kanye nokuhlaselwa esifundeni kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamanani omhlaba wonke, okube nomthelela omkhulu kulokhu. ubhasikidi wokuthenga kanye nezindleko zebhizinisi.
Kulo mongo, bagcina ngokuthi "ukusebenza ndawonye nokufuna ikhambi laseYurophu kuyindlela efanele," kokubili ukuzinzisa umnotho we-EU nokuqinisa umbono wokuthi ukushayela kwangaphakathi Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esiphawulwa ukungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinyathelo sisekelwa ohulumeni abanemibono eyahlukene, siqinisa ukukhanga kwaso kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu, yona, isivele ishilo ukuthi uzohlola ngokushesha Lesi siphakamiso, futhi siphakamise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuqaliswe kabusha noma kulungiswe amanye amathuluzi enhlekelele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi segagasi langaphambilini lamanani kagesi, kanye nokuqinisa ukulawulwa kwentela kanye nentela yempahla.
Isibonelo: indlela yokubambisana yango-2022 ngemva kokuhlasela kwe-Ukraine
Isiphakamiso samanje asiqali phansi. Amazwe amahlanu angamalungu athembele esibonelweni se- Umthethonqubo (EU) 2022/1854, eyavunywa ngo-Okthoba 2022 njengempendulo ephuthumayo ekushaqekeni kwentengo okubangelwe ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine. Lelo thuluzi lethula i- umnikelo wobumbano wesikhashana ngenzuzo engavamile yezinkampani zikawoyela negesi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusungulwa intela encane engu-33% enzuzweni edlula isilinganiso seminyaka emine edlule ngaphezu kuka-20%.
Njengoba ongqongqoshe bekhumbula, leyo ndlela yavumela ukuthola ingxenye yensalela okudalwe yinhlekelele ukuze kuxhaswe izinyathelo zokusiza ngqo futhi kuncishiswe umthelela osheshayo emakhaya nasemabhizinisini. Ngokombono wabo, isimo samanje siveza ukufana kobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali kwanele ukubuyisa indlela efanayo, yize ivumelaniswe nesimo esisha futhi ithuthukise kangcono ukwakheka kwentela.
Elinye lamaphuzu amasha abawaphakamisayo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kufakwe, ngendlela ecacile, inzuzo etholwe phesheya yizinkampani ezinkulu zikawoyela zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2022, umnikelo wobumbano wawugxile kakhulu emalini engenayo etholakale ngaphakathi kwe-EU; manje, amazwe amahlanu aphakamisa ukutadisha ukuthi "uma futhi kanjani" ezinye zezinzuzo ezitholwe ngaphandle kwe-EU zingafakwa, kanye ne- ukunqunywa kwesisekelo sentela.
Ngalokhu, bafuna uhlelo lwentela oluqondiswe kakhulu olubamba ngokunembe kakhudlwana imali enqwabelene ukuthi lezi zinkampani zitholile ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezimakethe zamandla ngesikhathi sempi. Ngale ndlela, banethemba lokuvimbela inzuzo enkulu, ekugcineni ehlotshaniswa nokuguquguquka okufanayo kwezingxabano kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani, ukuthi iwele ngaphandle komkhawulo wentela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, incwadi ikhumbula ukuthi ngo-2022 i-EU yayisivele isebenzise ezinye izinqubomgomo eziphuthumayo Izinyathelo ezihlobene namandla, njengomkhawulo wesikhashana entengo kaphethiloli emakethe yokuthengisa ngobuningi, imigomo yokunciphisa isidingo esiyimpoqo kanye nezinyathelo zokunciphisa amanani athile kagesi kanye nezintela, konke okuhloselwe ukuvimbela ibhili lamandla elikhuphukayo.
Indlela okuzoyithinta ngayo iSpain: umlando wentela kanye nezinyathelo esezivele zikhona
Esimweni saseSpain, isiphakamiso saseYurophu sizokwengeza kunethiwekhi ekhona ye izinyathelo zezimali nezokusekela kakade isetshenziswe eminyakeni yamuva nje ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla. ICongress ivumile i-a intela yesikhashana emalini engenayo yezinkampani ezinkulu zamandla, isetshenziswe eminyakeni yezimali ka-2022 no-2023, eyathinta izinkampani ngenzuzo yonyaka engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.000 zama-euro ezithathwe emisebenzini yazo emakethe kazwelonke.
Leyo ntela yayihlanganisa intela ku- 1,2% enanini eliphelele lenzuzo ESpain, ithole imali engenayo engaba ngu-€5.850 billion eminyakeni emibili, ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe yi-Ministry of Finance. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinyathelo saphelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2025 lapho ukwelulwa kwaso kwehluleka ukudlula ePhalamende, okwabangela impikiswano mayelana nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mkhakha uyaqhubeka nokufaka isandla ngaphandle kokudala ukungaqiniseki kwezomthetho.
Ngaphezu kwale ntela yesikhashana, uHulumeni ubelokhu evuma ngokulandelana amaphakheji okulwa nenhlekelele kugxilwe emandleni. Phakathi kwezinye izinyathelo, okulandelayo sekuvunyiwe Ukwehliswa kwe-VAT ugesi negesi, ukwehliswa kwentela ekhethekile kuma-hydrocarbon, usizo oluqondile ngelitha likaphethiloli emikhakheni efana nezokuthutha zobungcweti, ezolimo, imfuyo kanye nokudoba, ukunqunywa kwentengo ephezulu yokuthengisa yamasilinda e-butane kanye ne-propane, noma ukuqinisa i- ibhonasi yomphakathi ugesi wemindeni esengozini.
Muva nje, eziningana zalezi zinhlelo ziye zagcinwa futhi zalungiswa ngemithetho yokulwa nezinhlekelele eqinisekiswe yiCongress, ehlanganisa futhi izikhuthazo zentela zokusebenzisa kahle amandla —njengokuncishiswa kwentela yengeniso yokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga— kanye nemibandela yokuthi izinkampani ezithola usizo lomphakathi zingakwazi ukuhoxisa noma ukunciphisa amalungelo athile abasebenzi ngenkathi zizuza kulolo sekelo.
Ngokuphathelene nophethiloli, izinyathelo zentela zibe nomthelela oqondile ku- amanani eziteshini zikaphethiloliNgokusho kwe-European Union Oil Bulletin yakamuva ekhonjwe emibhalweni, intengo yelitha likaphethiloli icishe ibe yi-€1,557 ngokwesilinganiso eSpain, ngemuva kochungechunge lokwenyuka. ukwehla kwamasenti angu-17 Ngesonto elilodwa, udizili ucishe ube yi-1,777 euros, kanti ukwehla cishe ngamasenti ayi-11, okusho ukuphumula kokuqala okubonakalayo selokhu kwaqala ukukhuphuka okusha.
Umongo wamandla wamanje: kusukela empini e-Iran kuya ekucindezelekeni kokwehla kwamandla emali
Isizathu esisheshayo salokhu kuhlasela intela okusha yi- ukuhlaselwa kwezempi kanye nokungezwani okuvulekile phakathi kwe-United States, i-Israel, ne-IranLezi zenzakalo zivuselele ukwesaba kokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuthuthwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe. Ukuvalwa okuyingxenye noma usongo ezindaweni eziqondiwe njengeStrait of Hormuz kubangele ukwanda okukhulu kwamanani kawoyela negesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokusho kwedatha ecashunwe yiziphathimandla zaseYurophu, amanani kaphethiloli eYurophu Zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 kusukela kwaqala isigaba esisha sengxabano ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kuyilapho intengo yebhareli likawoyela ongahluziwe igcina i-a mkhuba ngokucacile we-bullishLesi simo sifana nesango-2022, lapho ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kwabangela ukushaqeka okufanayo, yize i-EU manje isinobukhona obukhulu. amandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwehlukahluka okubanzi kwabahlinzeki.
Naphezu kwalezi ntuthuko, iBrussels iyaqhubeka nokuveza ukukhathazeka ngokutholakala kwe- imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ehlungiwe, njengophethiloli wejethi noma udizili, okubalulekile kwezokuthutha kanye nasezimbonini. IKhomishana Yamandla YaseYurophu, UDan JørgensenUveze ukuthi lezi zingxenye zingase zibhekane nezingcindezi ezinkulu kakhulu uma ukungazinzi eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ongqongqoshe abahlanu abakhuthaza intela entsha bathi imali engenayo ehlobene nalo mnikelo ongavamile izovumela ukuxhasa usizo lwesikhashana Lezi zinyathelo zihloselwe kakhulu abathengi abasengozini enkulu kanye nemikhakha ethile ebalulekile yokukhiqiza, kuyilapho futhi zisiza ekunciphiseni ukwenyuka kwamanani jikelele. Bagcizelela ukuthi konke lokhu kuzofezwa ngaphandle kokucindezela imali yomphakathi esevele icindezelwe yimizamo eyenziwe kusukela kubhubhane.
Ngokombono wohulumeni abasayine isivumelwano, enye indlela yokungasebenzi kungaba ukwamukela isimo lapho ingxenye yemboni yamandla isebenzisa khona kuphela ukwenyuka kwentengo, kuyilapho wonke umnotho kanye nemindeni ibhekene nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuphila okungaphezu kakhulu kokukhula kwemali engenayo, okubangela ingozi yokuthi ukulahlekelwa amandla okuthenga kanye nokuwohloka kokuncintisana.
Uma kuhlanganiswa, isinyathelo saseSpain, eJalimane, e-Italy, ePortugal nase-Austria sibonisa isithombe lapho intela yenzuzo yamandla Sekuphinde kwaba yinto ebalulekile empikiswaneni yaseYurophu, kulokhu kugxilwe ekuphenduleni okucwengekile, okuhlelekile, nokuqondiswe kakhulu enzuzweni engavamile ehlobene nempi eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Manje sekusezandleni zeKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ngokomthetho nangobuchwepheshe kwale ntela entsha bese inquma ukuthi izoyikhipha kanjani kabusha, yandise, noma iklame kabusha ibhokisi lamathuluzi elisetshenziswe kakade ngo-2022 ukuze izame ukusabalalisa umthwalo wenkinga yamandla ngokulinganayo phakathi kwezinkampani, izifundazwe kanye nezakhamuzi.
