ISpain ne-United Kingdom bavale i-akhawunti entsha isivumelwano sokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwebhizinisi kanye nokwandiswa kwenkampani phakathi kwala mazwe womabili, ngomzamo wokwenza izinqubo zibe lula, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho obuvele buqinile. Lesi sivumelwano singena ngaphansi komongo wokulungisa ubudlelwano ngemva kwe-Brexit futhi sihlose ukunikeza impumuzo ezinkampanini nakochwepheshe abavame ukuhamba bebuya bebuya kulo lonke iChannel.
Isivumelwano, esasayinwe eMadrid nguNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho, Ezohwebo Nezamabhizinisi, UCarlos Cuerpokanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho Nezezimali waseBrithani, Rachel Reeves, ngesikhathi sohlelo lokuqala lwe- "Ingxoxo Yezohwebo Nokutshalwa Kwezimali YaseSpain Ne-United Kingdom"Ihlose ukwenza ukudluliselwa komsebenzi wesikhashana kube lula futhi kungabi lula kakhulu, kuyilapho ivula indlela yokutshalwa kwezimali okusha kanye namaphrojekthi ebhizinisi ahlangene.
Ama-visa, amalayisense kanye nohambo lwebhizinisi lokuhlala isikhashana
Enye yezinsika eziyinhloko zesivumelwano yisinqumo sikaHulumeni waseSpain sokuthi ukuqeda isidingo se-visa for the Ochwepheshe baseBrithani abaya eSpain ukuyohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngesikhathi ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezingama-90Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda, amaphepha kanye nezindleko zokuphatha zabeluleki, ochwepheshe, abaphathi kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abahamba njalo beya emsebenzini.
Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni waseLondon uzibophezele ekwenzeni ukusheshisa ukunikezwa kwelayisensi yokuxhasa ukuthi badinga Izinkampani zaseSpain ezifuna ukukhula e-United Kingdom futhi kuqashwe abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe abafanelekayo. Isivumelwano sibikezela ukudalwa kohlobo "ukulandelela okusheshayo" kwala malayisenseLokhu kufanele kunciphise ukubambezeleka futhi kunikeze ukuqiniseka okwengeziwe ezinkampanini ezihlela ukuzinza emakethe yaseBrithani.
Bobabili ohulumeni bafaka lezi zinqumo ngaphakathi kwesifiso sabo khuthaza ukuhamba kwebhizinisi futhi kuthuthukiswe isimo sebhizinisi ngesikhathi lapho ukuncintisana kuncike kakhulu ekhonweni lokuhamba ngokushesha phakathi kwezimakethe. Kubaphathi abaningi, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kanye namaqembu ephrojekthi, ukukwazi ukungena nokuphuma ezimakethe ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezingadingekile kungenza umehluko omkhulu lapho kuvalwa isivumelwano noma kuqaliswa umugqa omusha webhizinisi.
Isivumelwano sihlanganisa futhi ukukhishwa kwezitifiketi zokuphepha komphakathi okuqinisekisa ukuthi isisebenzi esithunyelwe kanye nenkampani yaso Zibhalwe ezweni elilodwa kuphela lapho bethuthela okwesikhashana phakathi kweSpain ne-United Kingdom ngezizathu zobungcweti. Lokhu kuhlose ukugwema ukuphindaphindeka, ukungaqiniseki kwezomthetho, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zabaqashi nabasebenzi.
Ku ingqungquthela yabezindaba ngemuva kokusayinaBobabili uCuerpo noReeves bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokuvuselela uhlaka lobudlelwano bezomnotho futhi bazisola ngokuthi kwadingeka badlule kukho iminyaka eyishumi nanye yokuphinda umhlangano wezinhlangothi zombili waleli zinga, naphezu kobudlelwano obukhulu bokuhweba phakathi kwala mazwe amabili.
Ukuqashelwa kweziqu nokugxila emthethweni
Ngaphandle kokuhamba ngebhizinisi, ukuqonda okusha kuhlanganisa isahluko esifanele mayelana ukuqashelwa kweziqu zobungcwetiISpain kanye ne-United Kingdom baphakamise ukusebenzisana nezinhlaka ezilawulayo ukuze ukwenza kube lula ukuqashelwa kweziqu zabameli abafuna ukuyosebenza kwelinye izwe.
Inhloso ukuthi abameli abaqeqeshwe eSpain bathole izithiyo ezimbalwa zokusebenza emakethe yaseBrithaninokuthi ochwepheshe bezomthetho abavela e-United Kingdom bangenza okufanayo ezweni lethu, ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinqubo ezinde, ezibizayo, noma ezingacacile. Bobabili ohulumeni bayaqaphela amandla okukhula komkhakha wezomthetho kanye nesisindo abasitholayo izinsizakalo zomthetho nezezezimali Bahwebelana ngezinsizakalo zombili.
Njengoba uCarlos Cuerpo echazile, ezinyangeni zamuva nje ohulumeni ababili bebesebenza kanzima endaweni yase- ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo ukuze ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuhamba kanye nokuhambahamba kochwepheshe, kuyilapho kwenziwa imizamo yokunciphisa izithiyo zikahulumeni ehlobene ukuvumelanisa nokuqashelwa kweziqu zobungcweti emikhakheni ehlukene.
Lokhu kuthuthuka emkhakheni wemisebenzi elawulwayo kwethulwa njengesinyathelo sokuqala, okungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokuqashelwa ngokubambisana luzodluliselwa kwezinye izindawo lapho ukushintshana kwamakhono akhethekile kuvame khona, njengokubonisana, ezezimali, ubunjiniyela noma izinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe.
Ezinkampanini eziningi zomthetho kanye nezinkampani zezinsizakalo zobungcweti, uhlaka olubikezelayo nolungadingi umzamo omkhulu lungenza kube lula ukuvulwa kwamahhovisi, izinhlangano eziwela imingcele, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezihlanganisiwe kumakhasimende akhona kuzo zombili izimakethe.
Amaketanga okuphakelwa, ukuphepha kwemboni kanye nomnotho
Lesi sivumelwano asigcini nje ngokuhamba kwabantu kanye nokuqashelwa kweziqu zemfundo. Esimemezelweni esihlanganyelwe, abaholi bezomnotho bamazwe womabili nabo bazibophezele ku Qinisa ukubambisana ekuphepheni komnotho, imboni kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka, esimweni samazwe ngamazwe esiphawulwa ukungezwani kwezepolitiki kanye nezinguquko ekuhwebeni komhlaba.
ISpain kanye ne-United Kingdom bazibophezele ku- ingxoxo yokuqala kanye nokubonisana ngokubambisana ngezinyathelo ze khulisa amandla ezimboni kazwelonke futhi ngasikhathi sinye, ukunciphisa umthelela omubi kwezohwebo phakathi kwezindawo zombili. Inhloso iwukuthi ukunciphisa ukuhlukana kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka y ukulondoloza ukuncintisana kwaseYurophungokunaka kakhulu imikhakha efana nezimoto, amandla noma imboni esindayo.
Kulesi simo, uRachel Reeves umemezele ukuthi inkampani yaseSpain I-Exolum izotshala imali engama-240 million pounds (cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-277) e-United Kingdom ukuqinisa i- ukugcinwa kwezinto ezidingekayo, qinisa i ukuqina komkhakha wezindiza futhi uthuthukise i ukuphepha kwamandla kazwelonkeLesi sinyathelo sihunyushwa njengesibonelo esisebenzayo sohlobo lwamaphrojekthi ohulumeni bobabili abafuna ukuwakhuthaza.
Lesi sitatimende sigxile futhi ku- ukubambisana ekuphepheni komnotho, umqondo obanzi ngokwengeziwe ohlanganisa konke kusukela ekufinyeleleni ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile kuya ekuvikelweni kwengqalasizinda yesu, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni ezingashiyi abalingani abaseduze kakhulu bezohwebo.
Ezinkampanini zezimboni kanye nezokuthutha, ukubambisana okukhulu kwezomthetho kanye nezepolitiki phakathi kweMadrid neLondon kungahunyushwa kube ukungaqiniseki okuncane, izinqubo ezibikezelwayo, kanye nokuhlela ukutshalwa kwezimali okungconoikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi anezinkambo zenani eziwela imingcele eminingana yaseYurophu.
Umhlahlandlela wezomnotho kanye nokuqapha izivumelwano
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nalokho okwavunyelwana ngakho, iSpain ne-United Kingdom banqume ukuthuthukisa imephu yomgwaqo ehlangene lokho kuchaza izinto eziza kuqala ezifanayo ekuphepheni komnotho, ukuhweba kanye nokukhulaLo mbhalo, ohulumeni abanethemba lokuthi uzowulungiselela. ngaphambi kukaJuniKufanele ichaze izinhlelo zomsebenzi kanye nezenzo ezithile zeminyaka ezayo.
Ukulungiswa kwalolu hlelo kuzobandakanya ukubamba iqhaza ochwepheshe abavela emagunjini ezinhlangano zezentengiselwano nezebhizinisi abavela emazweni womabili, abazofaka isandla ngombono wabo ku izithiyo eziphuthumayo kakhulu zokwenza ibhizinisi ngaphesheya kwemingcele futhi izophakamisa izinhlelo zokwenza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa komnothoInhloso ukubandakanya umkhakha webhizinisi ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo, hhayi ukulinganisela inqubo engxoxweni kahulumeni kuphela.
Ongqongqoshe nabo bavumile gcina ubudlelwano obuguquguqukayo ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lokuthobela imithetho kwezibopho. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okusemthethweni kuzokwenziwa ngendlela umhlangano uhlelelwe ukuba khona kamuva kulo nyakangaphambi kwe- umhlangano wesibili wezinhlangothi zombili uhlelelwe u-2027 eLondon, lapho kuzobuyekezwa khona ukuvela kokuhweba, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuhamba kwabasebenzi kusukela ekuqalisweni kwesivumelwano.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivumelwano siyahambisana nesu likahulumeni waseBrithani lokuthi Ukwakha kabusha ubudlelwano ne-European Union ngemuva kwe-BrexitUReeves ugcizelele ukuthi i-United Kingdom iyizwe laseYurophu futhi izizwa njengezwe laseYurophu, nokuthi ifisa ukuphinda uthole indima enamandla enhliziyweni yeYurophuokugqamisa ukubaluleka kokusekelwa kweSpain kuleyo nqubo.
Ngokombono waseSpain, lesi sivumelwano sifika ngesikhathi lapho i-United Kingdom isalokhu iyi- indawo yesibili yokutshalwa kwezimali kwaseSpain phesheyangesitokwe esingaphezu 80.000 million eurofuthi lapho kusabonakala khona indawo eyanele yokukhula emikhakheni efana ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayoamandla noma ukuzivikela.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinyathelo kuvula isigaba esisha lapho Ukuhamba kwebhizinisi kuzoba lula kakhulu, futhi izinkampani zizoba nohlaka olucacile lokukhulisa. Futhi ochwepheshe bazobona ezinye zezithiyo eziye zaba nzima ukuhamba kwabo selokhu i-UK yaphuma kwi-EU yehla. Ngenkathi imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho isazophothulwa, ukuzibophezela kwezepolitiki phakathi kweMadrid neLondon kukhomba isimo lapho ukubambisana kwezomnotho, ukuqashelwa kwethalente, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni kuthola ukubaluleka ngaphezu kwezithiyo nokuhlukana.
