Umkhakha kagesi ungomunye wemikhakha ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, futhi ngaphakathi kwawo, i-Iberdrola ngokungangabazeki iyinkampani ekhethwa kakhulu ngabahlaziyi bezezimali abaningi. Inikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu somvuzo wengozi, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kubatshalizimali abavikelayo noma abalondolozayo. Vele, ukuthenga amasheya ayo ngeke kukwenze usozigidi ngobusuku obubodwa. Lutho neze. Kodwa ngokubuyisela, kuzodala ukuzinza okukhulu ezikhundleni zakho ezikhona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isu lokutshala imali unquma ukulisebenzisa kusukela manje kuya phambili.
I-Iberdrola, kanye ne-Endesa kanye ne-Gas Natural, yizona ezisindayo kulo mkhakha. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezicashile okumele zihlaziywe ukuze kuqondwe kangcono ukuvela kwamasheya abo ku-benchmark Spanish stock index, i-Ibex 35. Intengo eqondiwe yamanje isondele kakhulu ezingeni elibalulekile le- €7 ngesabelo ngasinye. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kusenendawo yokukhula, kanye namathuba aphezulu asukela ku-5% kuya ku-10%, kuye ngokuthi umhlaziyi wezezimali uhlola isikhundla sakhe ezimakethe zezimali.
Lena inketho yesitoko okufanele ifakwe kunoma iyiphi iphothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Ayivezi izimanga ezinkulu kubatshalizimali, ngokungafani nezinye izitoko ezihamba phambili e-Spanish stock exchange. Kulokhu, amasheya ale nkampani ebhalwe ohlwini aguqukile phakathi kuka-€5 no-€6,50 eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Kodwa ngendlela ezinzile, ethule, ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo omkhulu. Lena, phela, yi-Iberdrola, futhi kufanele ukukhumbule lokho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukuhle noma kubi. Kunoma ikuphi, ingenye yezitoko eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakethe yesitoko yaseSpain. Okusho ukuthi, ingenye yezinkampani ezinemali ephezulu kakhulu emakethe, njengoba ihweba inani elikhulu lamasheya njalo ngesikhathi sokuhweba.
Iberdrola: ugesi omuhle kakhulu
Lesi sitoko esibalulekile siphawulwe ngokunconywa kwaso okuphezulu ngaphakathi komkhakha waso. Sihlonishwa kakhulu kangangokuthi sifakiwe kuzo zonke izibikezelo zabahlaziyi bezimboni abadumile. Lesi yisici okufanele abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi basicabangele kusukela manje uma befisa ukungena emakethe yamasheya ukuze bakhulise ingcebo yabo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sitoko asaziwa ngokusebenza kwaso okuqinile njalo unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, singabikezelwa kuzo zonke izici.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkampani kagesi ibhekwa njengeyintandokazi yezikhundla zokutshala imali zesikhathi esiphakathi neside , ingashiyi ndawo yokuhweba okuqagelayo ezimakethe zezimali. Lokhu akumangazi, njengoba kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu kubatshalizimali asebevele benamasheya. Azikho izingozi zokuwa okukhulu, noma ngisho nokwehla okukhulu kwentengo yayo yamasheya. Ukuphepha kuza kuqala kunesifiso sokwandisa imali ngemakethe yamasheya. Imodeli yayo yebhizinisi ezinzile kakhulu, kuzo zonke izindlela, iyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kutshalwa imali.
Ukubuyiselwa okungu-5% kuzabelo
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-Iberdrola ukuthi inikeza inzuzo yesabelo esingaba ngu-5% kubanikazi bamasheya bayo. Lokhu kubeka inkampani njengenye yezinkampani ezinenzuzo kakhulu emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo sisonke, kufanele ifakwe kumaphothifoliyo abagcini bezimali ababeka phambili ukuphepha ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Ngalo mqondo, imelela indlela yokuqala yokudala uhlelo lwemali engenayo ehleliwe ngaphakathi kwephothifoliyo yemali engenayo eguquguqukayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasheya angase asebenze kanjani ezimakethe zamasheya. Futhi inikeza izinga lenzalo eliphakeme kunelemikhiqizo yasebhange eyinhloko (idiphozithi yesikhathi, amanothi esithembiso, noma ama-akhawunti okonga aphezulu).
Ngamafuphi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi amasheya e-Iberdrola akwenye yemikhakha ezuza kakhulu ekukhokheni izabelo . Njalo ngonyaka, bakhokha izabelo kabili: kanye ezinsukwini zokuqala ezimbalwa zonyaka futhi futhi ekuqaleni kwamaholide asehlobo. Kunoma ikuphi, izabelo zikhokhwa ngqo kuma-akhawunti wamanje wabanikazi bamasheya, hhayi njengenani eliphelele. Kunalokho, kuyinkokhelo ephelele, ngemva kokudonswa kwentela. Leli yiqiniso abanikazi bamasheya abaningi bale nkampani kagesi abangalazi. I-Iberdrola inezinga lokusebenza elihle kakhulu phakathi kwamasheya abhalwe ezimakethe zamasheya.
Kuyinani lokuzivikela
Lena yinkampani esebenza ngaphakathi kwengxenye eyodwa yezindawo ezigcina imithetho yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esiphakathi nesikhathi eside kubusa khona kunezesikhathi esifushane. Ngempela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Iberdrola akuyona i-stock yokwenza inzuzo enkulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, yenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukonga ngaphezu kwamasu anolaka kakhulu. Kufana nokugcina i-akhawunti yokonga ekhiqiza kancane kancane imbuyiselo ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okukhulu kokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nsizakalo kagesi isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele emincane kakhulu engafanele imisebenzi yokuhweba. Kunalokho, zenzelwe ukugcinwa iminyaka eminingi—uma nje umtshali-zimali efisa. Kusukela kulo mbono, umuntu angathatha izikhundla esitokweni, kungaba ngokuhweba okunolaka noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ngendlela yokuzivikela kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, iyisitokwe okufanele cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sifakwe kuphothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali elinganiselayo nehlukahlukene ngempela.
Ukwanda kwesahlukaniso
Esinye sezici ezintsha zale nkampani uhlelo lwayo lokukhulisa isivuno sayo senzuzo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Lokhu kungafinyelela ku-6% ophawulekayo, kudlule abanye abancintisana nabo emkhakheni kagesi. Lokhu kungumphumela wesu layo lebhizinisi elibalwe ngokucophelela, elingalibeka njengenye yezinkampani ezinenzuzo kakhulu ezweni. Njengoba imali engenayo ngesabelo okwamanje iphakathi kwezikhangayo kakhulu, lokhu kuzoba yisikhuthazo esengeziwe kubatshalizimali sokucabanga ngokutshala imali kule nkampani eminyakeni ezayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile se-Iberdrola ukuba khona kwayo okuqinile emakethe yasekhaya. Ithola ukwethenjwa kwengxenye enkulu yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphezu kwenzuzo engaba khona evela ekusebenzeni kwentengo yamasheya, kukhona nezinzuzo ezikhangayo. Lokhu kunikeza indlela ekabili yokukhiqiza inzuzo ekongeni, ngezingozi eziphethwe kahle kanye nengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yingxenye enkulu yemali etshaliwe.
Uhlobo oluphindaphindwayo lwebhizinisi
Okwenza i-Iberdrola ihluke ukuthi imele umugqa webhizinisi ohlala ufunwa ngabathengi. Badinga amandla emakhaya abo nasemabhizinisini abo, futhi le nkampani iwanikeza njalo ngenyanga ngesilinganiso esanda unyaka nonyaka. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezenza isabalalise inzuzo phakathi kwabo bonke abaninimasheya bayo. Ngokungafani neminye imigqa yebhizinisi encike kwezinye izici ukuze ithengise imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zayo, lokhu kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okukhulu kubatshalizimali abathathe izikhundla kulesi sitoko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ugesi ungelinye lamabhizinisi azinzile kakhulu ngaphakathi komphakathi wamabhizinisi kazwelonke. Ngokuncintisana okuncane kakhulu ngenxa yezimo ezikhethekile lapho lo mkhakha ofanele uhlala khona. Ekugcineni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi lesi sigaba sezinkampani sichitheke esikhathini esithile empilweni yabo yebhizinisi. Okuthile okungenzeki kweminye imikhakha kusengcupheni yokuthola leli qiniso elimangalisayo kunokuba kungenzeka kwezinye izinkampani ezibalwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabasindisa impilo.
Iminikelo yakho efaneleke kakhulu
Luhlobo lwenkampani yendabuko oluye lwakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezintsha. Noma ngesisindo esithile ngaphakathi kokuvuselelwa. Lapho kunezici eziningi ezingeziwe ezingaba nomthelela kubatshalizimali futhi phakathi kwawo amaphuzu alandelayo abonakala evuna wona:
- Ngenye yezindinganiso zakudala zamasheya kazwelonke.
- Kungokwesigaba esinenkambiso ende emhlabeni wemakethe yamasheya.
- Kuyisivikelo esigqame ukwenziwa kwemali ephezulu.
- Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukugwema izingozi entengo yayo.
- Ithula i-PER ethathwa ngabahlaziyi bezezimali njengengaphezu kokuthakazelisa.
- Ihlanganiswe nezindinganiso ezinhle ezakha imakethe yamasheya yaseSpain.
- Ukuheha kwayo okuyinhloko kulele ekuphepheni okunikezwa utshalomali lwakho.