Izimali ezigcinwe emakhaya aseSpain ziyaqhubeka nokwenyuka. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva eshicilelwe yiBhange laseSpain, imali ebekwe emakhaya ifinyelele ku- €1,114 trillion ekupheleni kukaJuni , okumele ukwenyuka ngo-0,7% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule. Lesi sibalo siqinisa ukuthambekela okuye kwagcinwa izinyanga eziningana, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-4%.
Ngokweqiniso, uhlelo lwamabhange lubhalise imali eyengeziwe engama-€7.2 billion kumadiphozithi emindeni ngenyanga yesithupha yonyaka, kanti ukwanda okuhlanganisiwe ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule kufinyelele kuma-€42.8 billion. Lesi sibalo siqinisekisa ukuthi imali eyongiwe yemindeni isalokhu ingaphezu kwe-€1 trillion, izinga elingakaze lidlule kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2022.
Ukuguquka kokonga kwemindeni kusukela ubhubhane
IBhange laseSpain liphawula ukuthi ukuziphatha kokonga kwemindeni kwashintsha kakhulu ngesikhathi senkinga yezempilo, lapho ukungaqiniseki kwaholela ekuqongeleleni okukhulu kwemali. Lo mkhuba waphazamiseka okwesikhashana ngo-Agasti 2022, lapho imindeni ikhipha cishe ama-€3.8 billion kumadiphozithi ayo. Kodwa-ke, ibhalansi yabuya ngokushesha ezinyangeni ezalandela futhi kusukela lapho yahlala izinzile ngaphezu kwe-€1 trillion. Abahlaziyi bathi lo mkhuba ubangelwa yinzuzo ethuthukisiwe enikezwa yizikhungo zezimali ngemuva komjikelezo wokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo.
Imali efakwa ebhizinisini nayo iyakhuphuka
Izinkampani ezingezona ezezimali nazo zandise uketshezi lwazo ngoJuni. Izimali zazo ezibekiwe zifinyelele ku- €375.500 billion , okungaphezulu ngo-2,3% kunangoMeyi, okulingana nenye imali engu-€8.500 billion. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukukhula kungu-8,2%, okumele ukwanda kwe-€28.300 billion. Lokhu kusebenza kubonisa ukuthuthuka kwemali yezinkampani, okungenzeka kuhlobene nomsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nokuzethemba kwebhizinisi.
Isamba esiphelele sediphozithi eSpain
Uma sihlanganisa wonke amadiphozithi aphethwe yizakhamuzi zaseSpain, inani eliphelele lokonga likhuphukela ku- €1,781 trillion , cishe ama-€25.400 billion ngaphezulu kukaMeyi kanye nama-€71.500 billion ngaphezulu kukaJuni 2025. Kubandakanya amadiphozithi aphethwe yizakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, inani eliphelele lidlula ama-€1,88 trillion, okumele ukwanda kwanyanga zonke kwama-€20.500 billion kanye nokwenyuka kwaminyaka yonke kwama-€92.900 billion. Lezi zibalo, ezishicilelwe yiBhange laseSpain, zibonisa ukuthi kokubili imindeni namabhizinisi agcina ukukhula okuhle ekongeni kwawo ebhange.
Ngalezi zibalo, uhlelo lwezezimali lwaseSpain luhlanganise ingxenye yokuqala ka-2026 lapho ukonga kwemindeni kanye nebhizinisi kuqhubeke nokukhula, kuqhutshwa umongo wezinga lenzalo eliphezulu kanye nenzuzo ephezulu kumadiphozithi. Lo mkhuba, owaqala ngemva kobhubhane, usaqinile futhi uqinisa amandla okuxhasa umnotho, yize ochwepheshe bexwayisa ngokuthi ukukhuphuka kwamanani kuyaqhubeka nokunciphisa amandla okuthenga alezi zonge uma zingafakwa emikhiqizweni ekhiqiza kakhulu.
