El imisebenzi yasebhange Kuhlala kungenye yezindlela zomsebenzi ezizinzile nezikhangayo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhlanganisa amathuba esikhathi esizayo, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinhle. Kusukela emabhange amakhulu endabuko kuya kwezezimali, ubuchwepheshe, umthetho, kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi, lo mkhakha udlula ekuguqulweni okujulile okuvula umnyango wamaphrofayili amasha nezindlela zokusebenza.
Kuso sonke lesi sihloko uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu Indlela yokuthola umsebenzi ebhangeYiziphi izinhlobo zamathuba akhona (kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zabaphothule abasanda kuphothula, izifundi, izikhundla zebanga leshumi, noma izikhala ezithile zabantu abakhubazekile), ukuthi izinqubo zokukhetha zisebenza kanjani, iyiphi indima edlalwa yi-LinkedIn namanye amawebhusayithi emisebenzi, nokuthi yini ongayilindela maqondana nentuthuko yobungcweti ngaphakathi kwezinhlangano eziyinhloko.
Ukufinyelela emisebenzini yasebhange kusebenza kanjani namuhla?
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqonda imakethe yemisebenzi yasebhange yamanje Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izinhlangano eziningi ziguqule i-akhawunti yazo yaba yedijithali izinqubo zokukhethaLokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthumela i-resume yakho, kuzodingeka udlule kumafomu aku-inthanethi, amaphothali emisebenzi yenkampani, kanye, ngokuvamile, amapulatifomu emisebenzi yangaphandle agxile ebhange, ezezimali kanye nomshuwalense.
Amabhange amaningi anesigaba esithi "Sebenza nathi" noma "Imisebenzi", lapho sichazwa khona ngemininingwane eminingi. Zinjani izinqubo zabo zokukhetha?, yiziphi izigaba ezifakiwe (ukuhlolwa kwezifundo, izivivinyo eziku-inthanethi, izingxoxo, izikhungo zokuhlola, njll.) kanye nohlobo luni lwamaphrofayili abawafunayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Kuvamile ukuthi lezi zigaba zezinkampani zikuvumele ukuthi hlola izingcingo ezivuliweLandelela izibuyekezo zenqubo (isibonelo, ukuze ubone ukuthi isicelo sakho sisabuyekezwa noma senqatshiwe) futhi uhlale unolwazi ngamathuba amasha. Ukuze uwasebenzise kahle, kungumqondo omuhle ukuwahlola njalo futhi, uma kungenzeka, udale i-akhawunti yakho kuwebhusayithi yenhlangano.
Ngaphezu kwamawebhusayithi asebhange, izinhlangano zokubonisana ngabasebenzi kanye nezinhlangano ezikhethekile zokuqasha abantu zesikhashana zidlala indima ebalulekile. Amanye amapulatifomu avumela Hlunga ngqo ngebhange, ezezimali kanye nomkhakha womshuwalenseukuze ukwazi ukubona kuphela okunikezwayo okuhlobene nephrofayela yakho yezezimali, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, ibhange lezentengiselwano, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha noma iseluleko.
Ukusebenza ebhange: izinqubo zokukhetha, izifundi kanye nokufaka isicelo
Izikhungo ezinkulu zamabhange zivame ukuba nesigaba esithile esithi "Ukusebenza ebhange" lapho zichaza khona imininingwane izinhlelo zabo zokufunda, izibonelelo kanye nokuqeqeshwa emsebenziniLezi zinhlelo zihloselwe ikakhulukazi abafundi baseyunivesithi kanye nabasanda kuphothula. Ezimweni eziningi, ziyindawo ekahle yokungena ekwakheni umsebenzi wesikhathi eside ebhange.
Lezi zingosi zezinkampani zichaza ukuthi ungahlanganyela kanjani ezinqubweni zokukhetha isikhathi sokwamukelwa esivulekileNgokuvamile uzocelwa ukuthi ugcwalise futhi uthumele ifomu lesicelo, ngokuvamile ngefomethi yedijithali, elingaba nosayizi wefayela othize (isibonelo, i-1 MB yefomu le-PDF noma idokhumenti enamathiselwe). Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha le mikhawulo ukuze isicelo sakho silayishwe kahle ohlelweni.
Ukuze kube lula ukubhalisa, amabhange amaningi ahlinzeka nge- incwadi yomsebenzisi kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuqalisa okusheshayo Lo mbhalo uchaza, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi ungaligcwalisa kanjani ifomu, ukuthi ungalinamathisela kanjani i-resume yakho, ukuthi ungalubuyekeza kanjani ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu, nokuthi ungahlola kanjani ukuthi isicelo sakho sithunyelwe ngempumelelo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukufunda le miyalelo kuzokusindisa emaphutheni futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi isicelo sakho siqediwe.
Esinye isincomo esivame ukuphakanyiswa yizinhlangano ukuthi wena bhalisela incwadi yabo yezindaba zomsebenzi Futhi landela iziteshi zabo ezisemthethweni, njenge-LinkedIn, ukuze uhlale usesikhathini ngezikhala zemisebenzi emisha, izinguquko enkambisweni yokukhetha, noma ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zamakhono ezintsha. Ngale ndlela, ungathola ngamathuba ajabulisayo ngaphambi kwabanye abantu abazongenela ukhetho.
Lezi zincwadi zezindaba kanye nokuxhumana kuvame ukufaka ulwazi mayelana ama-internship akhokhelwayo, ama-scholarship, izikhundla ezincane kanye nangezikhala ezengeziwe zabantu abadala. Uma umgomo wakho uwukungena ebhange ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele ubhalisele zonke iziteshi zokuxhumana ezingaba khona ukuze ungaphuthelwa yinoma yimaphi amathuba.
Isiko, inhloso kanye nentuthuko yobungcweti ngaphakathi kwebhange
Ngale komholo nokuzinza, amabhange agcizelela kakhulu ukudlulisa inhloso yenkampani kanye namasiko ayo angaphakathiEzinye izinhlangano ziqokomisa ukuzibophezela kwazo endaweni ebandakanya wonke umuntu, eguquguqukayo, nesebenzisanayo, lapho kuthuthukiswa khona ukukhula komuntu siqu nokobungcweti kwabasebenzi bazo.
Ezinhlanganweni ezifana neCaixaBank, kugcizelelwa iqiniso lokuthi, lapho ujoyina, uba yingxenye yeqembu elizosebenza "Kholwa kuwe" futhi utshale imali entuthukweni yakhoLokhu kuhunyushwa kube izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zangaphakathi, izinhlelo zokuhamba phakathi kweminyango, kanye namathuba okuhlanganyela emisha, ekwakhiweni kwedijithali, noma kumaphrojekthi okuzinza ngokwezimali.
Amabhange afana Banco Sabadell Bazichaza njengezinkampani ezine- Ikusasa eliyinselele kanye nephrojekthi enhle yesikhathi esideKugxilwe ekuguqulweni kwebhizinisi, ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ekukhuleni kwamazwe ngamazwe, lokhu kuguquguquka kudala izinselele ezintsha, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amathuba amasha ochwepheshe kokubili kubasebenzi bamanje kanye nalabo abafuna ukujoyina.
Endabeni yeBanco Sabadell, basebenze kakhulu ekuzibonakaliseni komkhiqizo wabo womqashi ngeziqubulo ezifana nokuthi #SerSabadell noma #Sifuna ube njaloegcizelela ukuthi okuhlukanisa ochwepheshe bayo yibo kanye ubuntu babo, ubuqiniso babo, kanye nendlela yabo yokuxhumana namakhasimende kanye nozakwabo.
Uma unesifiso sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wakho kwenye yalezi zinhlangano, ungabheki nje kuphela izikhala zomsebenzi: funda kabanzi izindinganiso zayo, izimiso kanye namaphrojekthi amaqhingaUma uqondanisa umlayezo wakho nalolo siko (isibonelo, ngokukhuluma ngezinto ezintsha, ukugxila kumakhasimende, noma ukusimama), isicelo sakho sizobonakala sicacile kubaqashi.
Amaphrofayili afunwa kakhulu: amabhange ezentengiselwano, ukuhlaziywa, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, nokuningi
Ububanzi be- amaphrofayili ochwepheshe ebhange Kubanzi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ekuqaleni. Akusekho nje ngokusebenza egatsheni elikhonza umphakathi, kodwa kumayelana nohlelo olunezindima ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ezindaweni zezezimali, ezobuchwepheshe, ezomthetho kanye nezebhizinisi.
Ngaphakathi kwamabhange ezentengiselwano, izinhlangano zidinga abaphathi bamahhovisi kanye nochwepheshe bezinsizakalo zamakhasimendeLezi zindima zihilela ukweluleka abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi, ukuphatha imikhiqizo efana nama-akhawunti, amakhadi, imali mboleko, izimali mboleko zezindlu, kanye nomshuwalense, kanye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwesevisi. Zidinga amakhono okuxhumana aqinile, uzwela, indlela egxile ekuthengiseni, kanye namakhono amahle kakhulu okuhlela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidingo sochwepheshe sixhumene ne- ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali kanye gestion de riesgosLokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi efana nabahlaziyi bezingozi zesikweletu, ochwepheshe bezingozi zemakethe, izikhulu zokuthobela imithetho, abahlaziyi bephothifoliyo, abahleli bezezimali, kanye nabaphathi bezimali abalawulayo.
Akufanele sikhohlwe izikhundla eziku- umshwalense kanye nezeluleko zezezimaliLezi zikhundla zifuna abantu abanolwazi lokutshalwa kwezimali, imikhiqizo yokonga, ukuhlela ingcebo, kanye nomshwalense wokuphila, wezempilo, wekhaya, noma webhizinisi. Ngokuvamile zidinga izitifiketi ezithile kanye nezinga eliphezulu lomthwalo wemfanelo, njengoba zihilela ukusebenza ngqo nempahla yamakhasimende.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kunezindawo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali: ochwepheshe ku- ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, isayensi yedatha, ukwakheka kwezinhlelo noma ulwazi lomsebenzisi (UX/UI). Ukwenziwa kwedijithali okuqhubekayo kulo mkhakha kubangele isidingo sokufaka ithalente lobuchwepheshe, ngokuvamile ngokubambisana namaqembu ebhizinisi avamile.
Izinhlelo zabafundi abasanda kuphothula kanye nabanethalente abasebancane
Uma usanda kuqeda iziqu zakho futhi ufuna ukuthatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala zobungcweti kulo mkhakha, amabhange anazo izinhlelo ezithile zabaphothule muva njeokuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, ukushintshaniswa ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwangempela komsebenzi.
Isibonelo esijwayelekile ukufakwa njenge uchwepheshe webhange lezentengiselwano omncaneLezi zikhundla zenzelwe abaphothule kwezezimali, ezomnotho, ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi, umthetho, ubunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe noma ezinye iziqu ezihlobene, abafuna ukufunda kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi igatsha lasebhange lisebenza kanjani, isevisi yamakhasimende kanye nokumaketha komkhiqizo.
Kwezinye izimo, lezi zikhala zemisebenzi yabantwana abancane zihloselwe ngqo abantu abakhubazekile, ezihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe- Umthetho Ojwayelekile Wamalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile (LGD)Lezi zinhlobo zezipesheli zihlose ukuqinisekisa ukubandakanywa emsebenzini, ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo kanye nendawo yokusebenza efinyelelekayo nehloniphekile.
Izincazelo zalezi zikhundla zigxile kumakhono afana nalawa: ukuxhumana okucacile, ukusebenza ngendlela ecacile, ukuqondisa isevisi kanye nekhono lokusebenza eqenjini. Intshisekelo yangempela emkhakheni wezezimali kanye nokuzimisela ukufunda njalo ngezifundo zangaphakathi, izitifiketi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa nakho kuyaziswa.
Akuvamile ukuthola izinkomba ezinikezweni zemiqondo efana nokuthi #umthelela omuhle, okubhekisela enanini lezenhlalo umsebenzi webhange ongaba nalo uma uhloselwe ukusiza abantu nezinkampani ukuphatha kangcono izimali zabo, ukuthola isikweletu esinomthwalo wemfanelo noma ukuhlela ikusasa labo lezomnotho.
Ama-portal emisebenzi kanye nezihlungi ezithile zebhange
Ngaphezu kwamawebhusayithi ezinhlangano ngokwazo, abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi Ngisebenza ebhange ngamaphothali emisebenzi njengalezo eziphethwe izinkampani ezinkulu zokubonisana kanye nezinhlangano zemisebenzi yesikhashana. Lezi zingosi zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izihlungi ezithile kakhulu ezenza kube lula kakhulu ukusesha.
Isibonelo, amapulatifomu afana ne-Manpower anikeza inketho yokuthi Hlunga okunikezwayo ngomkhakhaLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kuphela eBhange, ezezimali kanye nomshuwalense. Ngale ndlela, ugwema ukuchitha isikhathi ezindaweni ezingakuthandi futhi ugxile ezikhundleni ezihambisana nephrofayili yakho kanye nemigomo yakho.
Kulezi zigaba, ungathola amathuba ku Ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, amabhange ezentengiselwano, umshwalense kanye nokwelulekwa kwezezimaliphakathi kwezinye izindawo. Isikhangiso ngasinye sivame ukukhombisa izidingo ezincane (imfundo, ulwazi, izilimi, amakhono ekhompyutha) kanye namakhono athambile abaluleke kakhulu (ukusebenza ngokubambisana, amakhono okuxhumana, isevisi yamakhasimende, njll.).
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa la ma-portal ukuthi avame ukufaka phakathi izikhala zomsebenzi ezikhungweni zezimali ezahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngale ndlela, ngephrofayili eyodwa ungafaka izicelo ezinqubweni ezahlukene, ulandelele izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, futhi uthole izaziso lapho kushicilelwa okunikezwayo okusha okufana nephrofayili yakho.
Ukuze uthuthukise amathuba akho, kungcono ukuthi ugcine i-CV yakho ivuselelwe epulatifomu, okuyinto yenza incwadi yakho yesembozo ibe ngeyakho Uma ufuna izikhundla ezibalulekile, sebenzisa kahle izihlungi ngendawo, uhlobo lwenkontileka, umholo, noma indlela yokusebenza (ngobuso nobuso, i-hybrid, i-remote) ukuze uthole izikhala zomsebenzi ezikufanele.
I-LinkedIn, amakhukhi, kanye nokuphathwa kobumfihlo ekufuneni umsebenzi
I-LinkedIn isizibonakalise njengethuluzi elibalulekile Thola umsebenzi ebhange futhi wandise ukubonakala kwephrofayili yakho yobungcwetiKuyindlela ekhethwayo yamabhange amaningi kanye nezinkampani zokubonisana ukushicilela okunikezwayo, ukuqhuba imikhankaso yokukhangisa abaqashi, nokuthola ithalente ngokusesha okuqondile.
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa i-LinkedIn namanye amapulatifomu afanayo, kufanele wazi ukuthi aphathwa kanjani. amakhukhi kanye nedatha yomuntu siquLezi zinhlobo zamawebhusayithi zisebenzisa amakhukhi abalulekile nangazikhethela ukuhlinzeka, ukuvikela, ukuhlaziya nokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zawo, kanye nokukukhombisa ukukhangisa okufanele, okuhlanganisa izikhangiso zobungcweti nezomsebenzi kokubili epulatifomu nangaphandle kwayo.
Uma ungena ku-LinkedIn noma kuwebhusayithi yebhizinisi yebhange, uvame ukunikezwa ithuba lokuthi Yamukela noma wenqabe amakhukhi angabalulekileUkwamukela kuvumela izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso ulwazi kanye nezikhangiso ozitholayo; ukwenqaba kunciphisa lelo zinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso, yize usengasebenzisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo edingekayo ekufuneni kwakho umsebenzi.
Kumawebhusayithi amaningi ezinkampani, ulwazi mayelana namakhukhi luchaza ukuthi idatha ngawe, izintandokazi zakho, noma idivayisi yakho igcinwa ukuze ikhasi Isebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe futhi ingashintshwa kangcono ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zakho.Nakuba lolu lwazi lungakukhombisi ngokuqondile ezimweni eziningi, lungathonya ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe okubonayo kuqala, ukuthi yiziphi izipesheli ezinconywayo kuwe, noma ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwemikhankaso yokuqasha kulinganiswa kanjani.
Uma uchofoza izinkinobho ezinjengokuthi “Qinisekisa engikukhethile”, iwebhusayithi igcina izilungiselelo zekhukhi ozikhethileUma ungazisebenzisi ezinye izinketho, ukuchofoza leyo nkinobho ngokuvamile kusho ukwenqaba wonke amakhukhi ngaphandle kwalawo obuchwepheshe, abalulekile ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhubaza izigaba ezithile kunganciphisa ulwazi lwakho, futhi ezinye izinsizakalo, njengezincomo zomsebenzi ezenziwe ngezifiso, zingase zingasebenzi kahle.
Izincomo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa amathuba akho okungena ebhange
Uma umgomo wakho ukuthola umsebenzi ozinzile ebhangeKunconywa ukuhlanganisa amasu amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukuba khona ezingosini zemisebenzi, ukusebenzisa i-LinkedIn ngenkuthalo, ukuqapha amawebhusayithi ebhange lezinkampani kanye nokuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni ezithile zentsha noma abantu abakhubazekile.
Qala ngokuchaza ngokucacile Uhlobo luni lwesikhundla osithandayo?Amabhange ezentengiselwano emagatsheni, ukuhlaziywa kwezezimali, ukuphathwa kwezingozi, umshwalense, iseluleko sezezimali, amaphrofayili ezobuchwepheshe asetshenziswa ebhange… Lesi sinqumo sizokusiza ukuthi uqondise i-resume yakho, izitifiketi zakho kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwakho okwengeziwe endleleni ethile.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uhlela i-CV yakho kanye nencwadi yesembozo ukuze kuhambisane nomsebenzi ngamunye. okugqamile ku-CV yakho (Ngokusho komfanekiso) lezo okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa amakhono abalulekile: isevisi yamakhasimende, ukuthengisa, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso, ubungcweti kumathuluzi edijithali, noma izilimi. Ebhange, ubuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe obuhlangene namakhono aqinile athambile buyaziswa kakhulu.
Ungakhohlwa ukusizakala ngezinsiza ezinikezwa yizinhlangano ngokwazo: izincwadi zezindaba zomsebenzi, iziqondiso zokusebenzisa amafomu azo, izincwadi zemiyalelo zokugcwalisa izicelo, imicimbi yaseyunivesithi, kanye nemibukiso yemisebenzi. Uma wenza okuningi, kuba ngcono. funda mathupha ukuthi ibhange ngalinye likhetha kanjani amakhasimende aloUma uzokwazi ukulungiselela kangcono izivivinyo zabo kanye nezingxoxo.
Okokugcina, nakekela ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi ku-LinkedIn. Gcina iphrofayela yakho iphelele, inesihloko esicacile esihlobene nebhange noma ezezimali, incazelo yobungcweti ehlelwe kahle, kanye nohlu lwamakhono abonisa lokho okudingwa yilo mkhakha namuhla. ukugxila kwamakhasimende, ukuhlaziya, ukwenza kube yidijithali, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuziphatha okuhle kobungcweti.
Uma sibheka konke okungenhla, imboni yamabhange iziveza njengendawo enendawo inani elikhulu lamathuba ochwephesheUmkhakha wamabhange ushintsha njalo futhi unikeza amathuba ezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrofayili, kusukela ebhange lezentengiselwano lendabuko kuya ekuhlaziyeni izingozi, umshwalense, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezezimali. Ukusebenzisa kahle amathuluzi atholakalayo (ama-portal akhethekile, amawebhusayithi ezinkampani, i-LinkedIn), ukuqonda ukuthi izinqubo zokukhetha zisebenza kanjani, ukuhlonipha izinqubomgomo zamakhukhi kanye nobumfihlo, kanye nokutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono akho kuzokwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokwakha umsebenzi oqinile nophumelelayo ebhange.
