Ama-Blockchains njengoba siwazi ekuqaleni abonakala ngokusinikeza ukucaca okukhulu kwezentengiselwano kanye nokungaziwa okukhulu lapho siwasebenzisa. Kodwa ezindaweni ezithile ezifana nebhizinisi, akuphephile ngokuphelele ukwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi ku-blockchain egcina idatha kusizindalwazi esifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu. Yingakho izixazululo ezifana ne-Hyperledger Fabric zidalwe, uhlobo lwama-blockchains angasese agxile emkhakheni webhizinisi.
Iyini i-Hyperledger Fabric
I-Hyperledger Fabric, iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ye-Linux Foundation, ingqalasizinda ye-blockchain ejwayelekile kanye ne-de facto ejwayelekile yamapulatifomu e-blockchain yebhizinisi. Idizayinelwe njengesisekelo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisezingeni lebhizinisi nezixazululo zemboni, ukwakheka okuvulekile, okumodulayo kusebenzisa izingxenye ze-plug-and-play ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namacala amaningi okusebenzisa.
Ibandakanya izinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-120 futhi isebenzisana nonjiniyela abangaphezu kuka-000, i-Hyperledger Fabric inikeza indlela ehlukile yokuvumelana evumela ukusebenza esikalini kuyilapho ihlonipha izidingo zobumfihlo bedatha yebhizinisi.
Uhlaka lwenqubo ye-Hyperledger Fabric. Umthombo: Edureka.
Isebenza kanjani i-Hyperledger Fabric
I-Hyperledger Fabric iyiplathifomu yeleja evulekile, efakazelwe, esezingeni lebhizinisi, esabalalisiwe. Inezilawuli zobumfihlo ezithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke idatha ofuna ukwabelana ngayo kuphela eyabiwa phakathi kwabahlanganyeli benethiwekhi "abavunyelwe" (abaziwayo).
Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zibhala izinqubo zebhizinisi ofuna ukuzenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemibandela yokuzenzela phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezibhalwe emigqeni yekhodi. Ikhodi nezivumelwano eziqukethwe kuyo zikhona kuyo yonke inethiwekhi ye-blockchain esabalalisiwe nesabalalisiwe. Okwenziwayo kuyalandeleka futhi akunakuhlehliswa, ngaleyo ndlela kudala ukwethembana phakathi kwezinhlangano. Lokhu kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezingcono ngokushesha, zonge isikhathi futhi zinciphise izindleko nezingozi.
I-Hyperledger Fabric wiring diagram. Umthombo: GeeksforGeeks.
Izinzuzo ze-Hyperledger Fabric
Ukudalwa kwe-Hyperledger Fabric kulethe izinzuzo ezahlukene ezinkampanini lapho zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain:
- Inethiwekhi enezimvume: Ikuvumela ukuthi usungule ukwethenjwa okuhlukaniselwe indawo kunethiwekhi yabahlanganyeli abaziwayo kunenethiwekhi evulekile yabahlanganyeli abangaziwa.
- Ukuthengiselana okuyimfihlo: Ngokungafani nama-blockchain omphakathi, i-Hyperledger Fabric injalo Kuboniswa kuphela idatha ofuna ukwabelana ngayo nezinhlangano ofuna ukwabelana ngayo nayo. Lona omunye umehluko omkhulu uma uqhathaniswa nama-blockchain omphakathi.
- Izakhiwo ezixhumekayo: Lolu hlobo lwe-blockchain lusivumela ukuthi sivumelane nezidingo zomkhakha nge-architecture exhunywayo esikhundleni sendlela yobukhulu obufanayo.
- Kulula ukuhlela: Indwangu ye-Hyperledger inohlu lwezinketho zokuhlela ngezilimi ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inomqondo wayo wokuthi izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile (ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-Chaincodes) ngezilimi ithimba lakho elisebenza nazo njengamanje, kunokufunda izakhiwo zangokwezifiso nezilimi.
Uhlaka lwezinhlaka ezahlukene ze-Hyperledger Fabric. Umthombo: I-Hyperledger Foundation.