UMsombuluko uhlela ukuba usuku olumatasa lweziphathimandla zentela zaseSpain. Abasebenzi ababalelwa ku-28.000 be- State Tax Administration Agency (AEAT) babizelwe ukuba bahlanganyele esitelekeni esijwayelekile samahora angama-24. Lesi senzo, esiholwa yinyunyana ye-CSIF, sihlose ukugqamisa ukukhungatheka kwabasebenzi abazizwa benganakwa ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yezithembiso eziphuliwe kanye nomsebenzi omningi. Isiteleka siqale ngokusemthethweni phakathi kwamabili ngeSonto futhi sizoqhubeka kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina woMsombuluko, sithinta amagatsha, amahhovisi, kanye nezikhungo zokulawula kulo lonke izwe.
Okwenza le ngxabano ibe buhlungu kakhulu kulabo abasezikhundleni eziphezulu yisikhathi. Sisesigabeni sokugcina sesizini yokubuyiselwa kwentela , leso sikhathi sonyaka lapho izakhamuzi zithutheleka emahhovisi zifuna usizo ngokubuyiselwa kwazo. Njengoba inkonzo yomuntu mathupha isanda kuvulwa kabusha, ingozi yokuthi ukuqokwa okuningi kukhanselwe ingokoqobo, yize abaphathi benhlangano beqinisekisa ukuthi bazozama ukumelana nesiphepho ngezinsizakalo ezincane ezihleliwe. Kodwa-ke, kubasebenzi bakahulumeni, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuma ngokuqinile kulokho abakubheka njengokuvinjelwa okuhlelekile kwezimo zabo zokusebenza.
Ingxabano egxilile ngenxa yokuthuthuka emsebenzini
Inkinga eyinhloko ayiyona entsha; ibilokhu ikhula isikhathi eside. Izinyunyana zisola iqiniso lokuthi isivumelwano sokuthuthukiswa komsebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe simisiwe ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2019, okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwezimali kanye nokuthuthuka komsebenzi ezinkulungwaneni zabasebenzi. Kuyacasula ochwepheshe abaningi kanye nezikhulu ukubona ukuthi, naphezu kokuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe ngenxa yomhlalaphansi wozakwabo abangochwepheshe, bahlala bebambeke ezinhlwini zamaholo aphansi kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-CSIF, kukhona ukuntuleka okuphelele kwentando yezepolitiki yokusebenzisa lokho okusayiniwe, okushiya abasebenzi bezizwa sengathi bathathwe njengethuba.
Ngaphandle kwezindaba zemali kanye nokukhushulwa, kunesinye iphuzu elibangela isiphithiphithi: ukuqashelwa kwe- Customs Surveillance Service (SVA) njengomsebenzi onobungozi obukhulu. Laba basebenzi, abafaka izimpilo zabo engozini yokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokushushumbiswa kwezinye izimo eziyingozi kakhulu, bafuna ilungelo lokuthatha umhlalaphansi kusenesikhathi futhi banezivikelo ezifana nalezo ezinikezwa amanye amabutho okuphepha. Ngemuva kwezigameko ezibuhlungu zakamuva ezihilela izikebhe ezisebenzisa izidakamizwa, ukuzwela okuzungezile le nkinga kuyanda, futhi kungumugqa obomvu inyunyana engazimisele ukuwuwela.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, ukulawulwa kokusebenza ngocingo nakho kuyabhekwa . Izisebenzi zikahulumeni zifuna ukuguquguquka okukhulu kokusebenza kude izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto ngokuvamile, ngisho nezinhlanu ezimweni ezithile ezihlobene nokuhamba noma impilo. Zigxeka iqiniso lokuthi, ngenkathi ezinye izinhlangano zokuphatha umphakathi sezishintshele kumamodeli esimanje, i-Tax Agency isithathe isinyathelo sokubuyela emuva, isusa amahora okusebenza aguquguqukayo futhi yaqinisa isimiso somsebenzi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.
Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi bokubhekana nokukhwabanisa kwentela
Esinye sezimpikiswano eziphoqelela kakhulu ezivezwe yilabo abashayayo ukuthi, ngamazinga abasebenzi akhona njengamanje, akunakwenzeka ukusebenza kahle ngokumelene ne-big fish. Izibalo zabo, ezisekelwe ezindinganisweni ze-OECD, zibonisa ukuthi iSpain idinga ngokushesha ukuqasha abasebenzi abasha ababalelwa ku-5.000 . Njengamanje, abasebenzi abangu-28.000 bakhungathekile, okuvame ukuholela ekugxileni kubakhokhi bentela abancane kuyilapho ukukhwabanisa okukhulu, okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukukuhlola, kudlula ezimfantwini zesistimu.
Isimo sibi kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neziQhingi zaseBalearic. Lapho, izindleko ezinkulu zezindlu zisho ukuthi cishe akekho ofuna ukuthunyelwa lapho, noma uma bekwenza, bafuna indlela yokuphuma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kudala ukushoda kwabasebenzi okumelwe kugcwaliswe yilabo abasele isikhathi esengeziwe kanye namazinga okucindezeleka okuvame ukuholela ekuguleni. Ekugcineni, kuwumjikelezo omubi: abantu abambalwa abasebenza, umsebenzi omningi kulabo abakhona, kanye nenkonzo emphakathini ekugcineni ehlupheka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa umzamo ongakanani.
Kusukela ezithunyweni ezikhethekile eCastile naseLeón kuya endlunkulu eMadrid, ukukhala kuyafana: imali engenayo eqophelweni eliphezulu ayinakufunwa uma labo okumele bayiphathe benganakekelwa. Izinyunyana zixwayisa ngokuthi ubungcweti babasebenzi yiyona nto kuphela esindisa imikhankaso yentela yaminyaka yonke, kodwa ukuthi uhlelo lunwetshiwe kuze kube semkhawulweni walo. Uma i-Tax Agency iqhubeka nokwenqaba ukuxoxisana neziphakamiso ezingathi sÃna ezikhona, ukumiswa komsebenzi kwanamuhla kungaba nje ukuqala kwekwindla eshisayo kakhulu emahhovisi entela.
Umthelela wangempela ezinkonzweni zabakhokhi bentela
Kumuntu ojwayelekile, umbuzo omkhulu uwukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokuqokwa kwakhe. Nakuba i-Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT) izama ukuqinisekisa umphakathi futhi ithi izoqapha isimo ukuze ilungise ukunikezwa kwezidingo, iqiniso liwukuthi isiteleka singaphazamisa izinkulungwane zezinqubo zobuso nobuso. Ezindaweni ezifana neBalearic Islands, lapho ukubamba iqhaza kuvame ukuba phezulu khona, ukungaqiniseki sekuphelile. Abakhokhi bentela belulekwa ukuba bahlale beqaphile nganoma yiziphi izimemezelo, yize inyunyana isivele ixolisile kusengaphambili ngokuphazamiseka, igcizelela ukuthi babengenalo elinye ithuba ngemuva kokubona izimfuno zabo zinganakwa.
Uhlelo lokubhikisha aluzange luvele emoyeni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, abasebenzi bebelokhu bebamba imihlangano kanye nokumiswa komsebenzi ihora elilodwa ukuze bakhe umfutho. Ngesiteleka esijwayelekile ngoMsombuluko, mhla ziyi-8 kuJuni, bahlose ukuthumela umyalezo ocacile kuMnyango Wezezimali: ukuthula komphakathi kuza ngentengo, futhi kudinga ukugcwalisa izivumelwano ezisayinwe eminyakeni edlule . Uma kungekho ntuthuko emasontweni azayo, usongo lokuqalisa kabusha umkhankaso ngoSepthemba luyanda ngaphakathi kwamahhovisi esifunda.
Okusobala ngemuva kwalolu suku lokubhikisha ukuthi ukunganeliseki ngaphakathi kwe-Tax Agency kujule kakhulu futhi kudlula kakhulu impikiswano elula yeholo. Kumayelana nemodeli yenhlangano, ngokusho kwezisebenzi zikahulumeni uqobo, eseyiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi engasahlangabezani nezidingo zamanje zezwe elilwela ukunciphisa umnotho walo ongaphansi komhlaba . Ukuvalwa kwezingxoxo zokuthuthuka komsebenzi kanye nokuntuleka kokuqiniswa kokubhekwa kwezentela kuyingcosana nje yenkinga yenhlangano edinga ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi okuphezulu kuya phansi ukuze ibuyele emandleni ayo okusebenza aphelele ngaphandle kokuqeda impahla yayo eyigugu kakhulu: abantu bayo.