Ngokufika kwehlobo, abantu abaningi bafuna ukujabulela iholidi elibafanele.. Kodwa-ke, uma uqoqa ukungasebenzi noma yimiphi inzuzo yokungasebenzi ephethwe yi-SEPE, kufanele ukwazi lokho Ukuthatha uhambo ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kungabiza kakhulu.Ngale kwekhefu, kunezibopho zomthetho okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi uthola lolu sizo lwezezimali.
Kunemithetho eqinile elawula ukuhamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaseSpain kulabo abathola izinzuzo.Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mithetho kungaholela kunoma yini kusukela ekumisweni kwezinkokhelo okwesikhashana kuya ekulahlekelweni unomphela kwelungelo lokuqhubeka nokuthola izinzuzo. Uma ucabanga ngokubaleka kuleli hlobo futhi ungasebenzi, lesi sihloko sinentshisekelo (kakhulu) kuwe.
Ingabe abangasebenzi banelungelo lesikhathi sokuphumula?
Ngokungafani nabasebenzi abakhuthele, Abantu abathola izinzuzo ze-SEPE abanalo ilungelo elisemthethweni leholide.Isizathu sicacile: lezi zinsiza zinemibandela ukusesha umsebenzi okusebenzayo kanye nokutholakala ngokusheshaLokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uthinteke futhi ulungele ukuya ezingxoxweni, izifundo zokuqeqesha eziyisibopho, noma wamukele isipho somsebenzi uma i-SEPE ikucela.
Ukusayina isivumelwano somsebenzi kuhlanganisa izibopho ezithile, njengokuvuselela isicelo sakho somsebenzi ngezinsuku ezibonisiwe ("ukubhalisela izinzuzo zokungasebenzi"), ukuya kuma-aphoyintimenti ahlelelwe ihhovisi lakho lokuqashwa, nokubika noma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho somuntu siqu ezingase zithinte izinzuzo zakho. Uhambo olulula ngaphandle kwesixwayiso lungaholela ekwephuleni okukhulu..
Ukuhamba ngaphakathi kweSpain: izimo nemikhawulo
Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngaphakathi kweSpain ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kukhona ukuguquguquka okuthile. Ukungabikho okuphezulu kwezinsuku zekhalenda ezingama-30 ngonyaka kuvunyelwe. ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuqoqwa kwenzuzo, kodwa kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile:
- Yazisa u-SEPE ngohambo lwakho kusenesikhathi.Ungakwenza lokhu ngokucela i-aphoyintimenti kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Hlala ufinyeleleka, njengoba i-SEPE ingase izame ukuxhumana nawe ukuze uthole umsebenzi noma isenzo sokuqeqeshwa.
- Vuselela isicelo sakho somsebenzi phakathi nohambo lwakho, uma ifana nezinsuku zakho zokuvalwa.
Uma ngesikhathi ungekho i-SEPE izama ukuxhumana nawe futhi ingakutholi, ingase ikumise ngokuzenzekelayo inzuzo yakho.Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma uhambo luvunyelwe, kufanele uhlale uzibophezele ekufuneni umsebenzi nokufeza izibopho zakho.
Ukuya phesheya: kuqinile kakhulu
Mayelana nokuhamba ngaphandle kweSpain, imithethonqubo inemingcele kakhuluImiphumela iyahlukahluka kuye ngobude bohambo kanye nesizathu:
Uhambo olufika ezinsukwini eziyi-15 zekhalenda
Zivunyelwe, kodwa kufanele zibikwe. ngaphambi kokuhamba. Ukwengeza, lapho ubuya, kufanele ubike ehhovisi lokuqashwa ngosuku lokuqala lwebhizinisi. Ngalezo zinsuku eziyi-15, inzuzo ayimisiwe inqobo nje uma usazisa ngendlela efanele futhi ubhalisiwe njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi.
Uhambo oluphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nezingama-90
Inzuzo imiswa ngokuzenzakalela.Kufanele ugcwalise ifomu elithi "Isaziso Sokusuka Kwelinye Izwe" eHhovisi Le-inthanethi le-SEPE ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe. Ekubuyeni kwakho, Unezinsuku zebhizinisi eziyi-15 zokucela ukuqalisa kabushaUma uqedela izinqubo, usizo lwakho luzobuyiselwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizinsuku eziqoqiwe.
Uhambo lwezinsuku zekhalenda ezingaphezu kuka-90
Kulokhu inzuzo icinywa unomphela., ngaphandle uma isizathu sohambo sihlobene:
- Sesha umsebenzi kwelinye i-EU, i-EEA noma izwe lase-Swiss (kuthekelisa izinyanga ezi-3, kunwetshwe ezinye ezi-3)
- Yenza izifundo ukuze uthuthukise ukuqasheka
- Bamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokubambisana wamazwe ngamazwe
Kwenzekani uma ungayazisi i-SEPE?
Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana, ngisho nohambo olufushane, kuwukwephula okungathi sÃna ngokoMthetho Wokwephulwa Nezijeziso ku-Social Order (izihloko 25 kanye 47.1b).
Izijeziso zokwehluleka ukwazisa zingabandakanya:
- Ukumiswa kwenkokhelo yenzuzo izinyanga ezimbalwa
- Ukuqedwa kokugcina komxhaso
- Isimangalo sokubuyiswa kwayo yonke imali etholwe ngendlela engafanele
Ngokwesibonelo, elinye icala elivelele libonisa ukuthi kanjani Isakhamuzi esigunyazwe ukuthatha uhambo olune lokuya eMorocco ngaphandle kokwaziswa Kwadingeka akhokhe inhlawulo engu-€8.500 futhi walahlekelwa ukufinyelela ezinzuzweni zakhe ngokuphelele. Naphezu kokufaneleka kwakhe ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu, iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseMadrid yakhipha isinqumo esivuna i-SEPE (AmaKhomishana Abasebenzi Bezenhlalakahle BaseSpain) ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesaziso sangaphambili.
Ukubaluleka kokuhambisana nesivumelwano somsebenzi
Lapho izinzuzo zokungasebenzi zinikezwa, ohlomulayo uzibophezela ukuhlala exhumene naye., vuselela isicelo sakho somsebenzi, futhi ulandele noma yiziphi ezinye izenzo ezinqunywe i-SEPE (Spanish Employment Service). Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingxoxo, izifundo, izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi, nanoma yikuphi ukuqokwa nomeluleki wemisebenzi.
Ukubaleka ngempelasonto okulula, okungathetheleleki kungaba nemiphumela uma kuhambisana nesaziso. Ukungatholakali kufana nokuphula isivumelwano esisayiniwe. futhi kungase kuphumele ekumisweni kwezinzuzo zakho, ngisho noma ungakaphumi ezweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma ungatholi izinzuzo, kodwa ugcina isimangalo sakho esisebenzayo njengongasebenzi, Kufanele uvuselele ngesikhathi futhi uhlale utholakala uma ufaka isicelo sosizo lwesikhathi esizayo.. Lapha ungathola ukuthi ungayivuselela kanjani i-DARD yakho ku-inthanethi..
Ukungasebenzi akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukushiya idolobha lakho. Okubalulekile wukwenza kahle. Uma udinga ukuhamba, landela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge-SEPE: Lapha ungathola ukuthi wazi kanjani ukuthi ungafuna nini izinzuzo zokungasebenzi..
- Yenza i-aphoyintimenti ukuxhumana nohambo.
- Thumela amafomu adingekayo, kuye ngokuthi uhambo lukazwelonke noma olwamazwe ngamazwe.
- Bhalisa imbuyiselo yakho ehhovisi lezemisebenzi uma ulishiyile izwe.
- Ungakhohlwa ukuvuselela isimangalo sakho ngenkathi ungekho., uma usuku luhambisana nokungabi khona kwakho.
Ukuba ngumzuzi wosizo lwe-SEPE kusho ukuba sohlelweni lwamalungelo kodwa futhi nemisebenziAbantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi njengoba bengasebenzi, banenkululeko eyengeziwe yokuhlela amaholidi noma amaholide, kodwa iqiniso lokuphatha lihluke kakhulu. Ukwephula imithetho kungabiza kakhulu kuneholide ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme..
Thola ukwaziswa, hlela uhambo lwakho, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, xhumana ngesikhathi. Ngale ndlela, unganqamula ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni amalungelo akho ezezimali noma ukubhekana nezinhlawulo okungaba nzima ukuzihlehlisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.