Izitifiketi Zokonga Amandla seziphenduke into esemqoka ekukhuliseni ukusebenza kahle ezinkampanini nasekuphathweni komphakathi, ngokuvumela ukwenza imali ukonga amandla ethathwe ezenzweni ezithile. E-Spain, uhlelo luqala ukusebenza ngenxa yohlaka lokulawula oluzinzile, ukuqinisekiswa okugunyaziwe, kanye nentshisekelo yemikhakha esebenzisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa.
Lo mbiko uhlanganisa izici ezibalulekile zohlelo lwe-CAE, kusukela encazelweni yalo kanye nokubusa kuya idatha yakamuva ngomkhakha nendawokanye nezimo ezingokoqobo kanye ne-ajenda yemicimbi nezinsiza ezisiza ukuqonda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani leli thuluzi ngokusebenza, ngokugxila okukhethekile e-Spain kanye ne-European Union.
Yiziphi Izitifiketi Zokonga Amandla?
Isitifiketi Sokonga Amandla (EAC) idokhumenti ye-elekthronikhi ebona a ukonga ngonyaka okungu-1 kWh wamandla wokugcina ngemva kokusebenzisa isilinganiso sokusebenza kahle. Izenzo zingenziwa zifane, uma zihambisana namaphepha agunyazwe i-MITECO, noma zihlukile, lapho zingangeni kumakhasi ashiwo kodwa zihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe nezokulawula.
Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngo-2023 ukuze shintsha ukonga kube yimpahla edluliswayoI-CAE ngayinye iyi-a isihloko okungaxoxiswana ngaso engadluliselwa kumaqembu anesibopho, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuleke enye indlela yokuxhasa ngezimali labo abenza ukuthuthukiswa okufana nokuvuselela imishini, ukwenza ngcono isimo somoya noma ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwezinto.
Umthelela wayo awuwona nje umnotho kuphela: I-CAE ikhuthaza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-GHG kanye nokuhambisana nezinjongo zaseYurophu ezisebenza kahle kanye ne-decarbonization, kuyilapho kukhuthazwa ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezinsiza nezinqubo.
Abadlali kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lwe-CAE eSpain
Uhlelo lwakhiwe ngama-ejenti ahlukene anemisebenzi echaziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandeleka kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe yokonga, isiqinisekiso obala nokwethembeka kufayela ngalinye.
- Ukudidiyelwa kombuso: Uphiko Olujwayelekile Lwenqubomgomo Yamandla Nezimayini (i-MITECO) luqinisekisa ukusebenza ngendlela efanele kanye nerejista Kazwelonke ye-CAE.
- Abaphathi besifunda: Baqinisekisa amafayela, bakhiphe izitifiketi, futhi benze ukubhalisa ngaphambilini ngaphakathi kwendawo yabo.
- Amabhizinisi anesibopho: abathengisi begesi nogesi, kanye nomkhiqizo we-petroleum kanye nabaqhubi be-LPG abangakwazi bafeze izibopho zabo ukonga nge-CAE.
- Izihloko ezithunyelwe: Bathatha, ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele, izibopho zezinhlangothi ezinesibopho.
- Iziqinisekiso ezigunyaziwe: izinhlangano ezizimele eziqinisekisa ukuthi ukonga kungokoqobo, kuyalinganiseka futhi kuthobelana namazinga e-ENAC nemiyalo yongqongqoshe.
Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukutshalwa kwezimali ekusebenzeni kahle ukuthi kube ukonga okuqinisekisiwe nokudluliswayo, nesifunda sokulawula esinciphisa ubungozi kubo bonke ababambiqhaza.
Ukuqinisekisa okugunyaziwe: izidingo kanye nenqubo
Ifayela lenqubo emisiwe kufanele lifake ukufaneleka ngokuya kwefomu, isivumelwano se-CAE phakathi kwezinhlangothi kanye imibiko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemibhalo esekelayo ezisekela imiphumela. Isiqinisekisi sihlola ukuhambisana, ukuphelela kanye nobuqiniso ngokuya ngemibandela ye-ENAC.
Ukuze ligunyazwe njengesiqinisekisi, inkampane kufanele ibonise ikhono lobuchwepheshe futhi ibe ne uhlelo lwedokhumenti oluqinileAmaqembu ezinhlaka eziningi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzimela: alikwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekubonisaneni, ekwenzeni noma ukweluleka ngezenzo eliziqinisekisayo.
Inqubo iphetha ngombiko kanye umbono ogunyaziwe Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukonga futhi kuvumela ukubhaliswa kwabo nokwenza imali. Lesi sendlalelo sokulawula silinganisa imibandela, sinikeza isiqiniseko esingokomthetho, futhi sisiza ukuba amaphrojekthi akhokheleke kalula.
I-ESG kanye nevelu yesu le-CAE
I-CAE ihlanganiswe ngokwemvelo ku Amasu we-ESG ngokuxhuma ukusebenza kahle ne ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezinsiza. Indlela efanayo yokulinganisa nokuqinisekisa isekela ezinye izinkomba ezifana ne-carbon footprint kanye ne-footprint yamanzi.
Uma lingekho irekhodi eliqondile lalokho okungasasetshenziswa noma okungakhishiwe, Izivumelwano zokubala kanye nezindlela Bavumela ukulinganisa okusekelwe kudatha yezobuchwepheshe engaguquki, okwenza imiphumela iqhathanise futhi inqubekela phambili ihloleke.
Amathrendi akamuva kanye nedatha: imikhakha nezindawo
Ngokombiko wakamuva wombuso, lo msebenzi ugxile emiphakathini efana I-Madrid, iCatalonia neGalicia, okuholela kumthamo wezicelo ezithunyelwe, ngokudonsa okunamandla okuvela kumaphrojekthi ezimboni.
Ngokwemikhakha, i imboni yenza cishe u-62,4% wezicelo zokonga, okulandelwa ezokuthutha (cishe ama-27,7%) kanye nomkhakha wezemfundo ephakeme (cishe u-5,3%), oqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi abakhulu bayasheshisa izinyathelo ezisebenza kahle.
Ngokwezintengo, imakethe isebenza phakathi kwebanga 115–140 €/MWh Ezenzweni eziningi, lokhu kuhambisana nokukhula okukhulayo kwesistimu kanye nentshisekelo yamaqembu anesibopho ekuhlangabezaneni nezinhloso zokulondoloza ngamaphrojekthi wangempela.
Ngokuhambisana nokugxila kwezimboni, izinhlelo zosizo kanye nemiphakathi yamandla iqhuba imizamo I-Galicia, i-Catalonia, i-Extremadura ne-Castile ne-LeónLokhu kulindela ukugeleza okukhulu kwamafayela kanye nokubandakanyeka okubanzi kwendwangu yebhizinisi nesakhamuzi.
I-CAE ekuhambeni nasekuthuthweni
Ezokuthutha zingomunye wemikhakha enamandla amakhulu ngenxa yesabelo sayo esibalulekile sokusebenzisa amandla. Izinyathelo ezifana ukulungiswa kwepakiUkuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwe-Fleet noma amathayi okumelana nokugoqeka okuphansi kungakhiqiza i-CAE futhi kusheshise ukuqeda ikhabhoni.
Uhlelo ludidiyelwe nezinye izinqubomgomo zomphakathi: umthetho wesikhathi esizayo weSustainable Mobility Law uthola umsizi lapha, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezifana UKUHAMBA III Bahlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezimoto nengqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo, ehambisana nokubanjwa kwentela yeholo ngo-15%.
Leli lungiselelo livumela ukuhlanganisa usizo oluqondile kanye ukukhiqizwa kwesitifiketiukuphindaphinda imbuyiselo kubatshalizimali nabathuthukisi. Ingqondo yemakethe iqondanisa izintshisekelo zezomnotho nezinjongo zesimo sezulu.
I-ecosystem yomkhakha yenza kusebenze izinkundla ezithile: kwa-ExpoBus Iberia ukusetshenziswa kwe Amaphepha edatha we-CAE ezokuthutha, ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano zamabhizinisi, abakhiqizi, izinkundla zokuhamba kanye nokuphatha.
Ukuphathwa komphakathi kanye nama-SME: ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo phansi
Omasipala abaningana basebenzisa umzila we-CAE (Isivumelwano Sokulawulwa Kwemvelo) ukuze baqhubeke nokutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ngendlela efanele. Icala [legama likamasipala] liyagqama. I-Zaragoza, enikeze ithenda yokuthengisa okonga ezakhiweni zikamasipala ezinhlanu (i-air conditioning, phakathi kokunye ukuthuthukiswa), ngo-978,207 MWh/ngonyaka eklonyeliswe ngo-€165/MWh, ngama-€161.404,16.
Indali yayiqondiswe ku izinhlangano eziphoqelekile noma eziphathisiwe yohlelo lwe-CAE, isebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Royal Decree 36/2023. Ngalokhu, umkhandlu uguqula ukonga kube yimali engenayo futhi uqinise isikhundla sawo ezinhlelweni zase-Europe zamadolobha ahlakaniphile nangathathi hlangothi ngesimo sezulu.
Ezingeni lendawo, iValencia ifake i- I-CAE kuhlelo ibhizinisi elisimeme neChamber of Commerce, ukuvula umzila wokuxhasa ngezimali amabhizinisi kanye ne-HORECA ethatha indawo yemishini, ethuthukisa ukufakwa kwamafutha noma evuselela amasistimu okusebenzisa.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe indlela, omasipala kanye nama-ejenti embonini bahlela imihlangano yokufundisana yezobuchwepheshe: e-Ermua, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo kuzobhekwana nayo. ukuphathwa kwefayela kanye nomhlahlandlela omusha Wokuphathwa Komphakathi olungiselelwe ngokwesekwa yi-MITECO nabaphathi bezifunda.
I-ecosystem nokusebenzisana okusheshisa uhlelo
Ukuqaliswa kwe-CAE kudala ubudlelwano obusha phakathi kwezinhlangano ezingochwepheshe, amapulatifomu ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkampani zamandla, ngenhloso engeza futhi usebenze ukonga ngekhono elikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.
Le ndlela ikhuthaza ubunjiniyela obusetshenzisiwe, inweba amandla okuqinisekisa, kanye nokusekelwa amaphrojekthi aphindaphindekayo embonini, emkhakheni wezemfundo ephakeme kanye nokuphatha, ukunciphisa imigoqo yokungena kanye nezikhathi zokucubungula.
Izinsiza, imicimbi namathuba
Ikhalenda lomkhakha lihlanganisa izikhathi zobuchwepheshe Amakhadi e-CAE kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwezokuthutha, kanye nezinsuku ze-monographic ezinkampanini zomphakathi ezinokwethulwa kwemihlahlandlela engokoqobo nezikhala zemibukiso zezindaba zempumelelo.
Okwezokuphatha, okusha iziqondiso zendlela Bahlinzeka ngezinhlaka zomthetho nezinqubo zokuhlonza, ukulinganisa, i-inventory kanye nokudlulisa ukonga, ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwamafayela kanye nokulandeleka kwawo.
I-ecosystem yesitifiketi Sokonga Amandla ithuthuka ngesisekelo esiqinile sobuchwepheshe, idatha ekhuthazayo, nezibonelo zomhlaba wangempela zokwenza imali kuhulumeni wasekhaya, ezentengiselwano, nezokuthutha; nge ukuqinisekiswa okugunyaziwe, ukubusa okucacile kanye nokusebenzisana Ngosizo lomphakathi, uhlelo luvela njengesici esizinzile sokusheshisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhipha ikhabhoni eSpain.
