Lapho ufuna okuhle umshwalanse we mpilo Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi iphelele ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wenze uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ukuze ugcine impilo yakho iku-100%. Phela yikho okwenza uthuthukise umnotho wakho (sibonga ukusebenza). Enye yalezo zivivinyo ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka. Uyazi ukuthi liquketheni?
Bheka lesi sihloko ukuze uthole ukuthi kuyini ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi, ukuthi kuhlanganisani kanye nayo yonke imininingwane okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokukwenza. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi umshwalense wakho uyawukhava yini nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukukwenza. Siqale?
Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka
Igama lobuchwepheshe odokotela abazobhekisela ngalo kulokhu kuhlolwa lithi i-ergometry. Lokhu kuwukuhlola ukubona ukuthi inhliziyo isabela kanjani. lapho wenza umsebenzi womzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwazi ukuthi inhliziyo iyahlupheka noma cha lapho uzivocavoca.
Lokhu kuhlola kuwusizo kakhulu ukukhombisa uma inhliziyo inenkinga ngokugeleza kwegazi (isibonelo, ukumpompa igazi eliningi liye enhliziyweni, noma ukululama).
Ezimweni lapho ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kwenziwa
Phakathi kwezinhloso udokotela angase ancome ngazo ukuhlolwa yile qinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza noma cha esigulini. kodwa namandla yazi uma lowo muntu ehlushwa inkinga yenhliziyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kuvame ukuyalelwa ukuthi:
- Thola uma kunezinkinga emithanjeni yenhliziyo. Uma kwenzeka ungazi, yizona ezihambisa igazi nomoya-mpilo enhliziyweni. Futhi uma begula noma belimele, kubabeka engcupheni yokuthola lokho abakudingayo ukuze babhekane nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Hlola izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Lapho izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo likhuphuka, kungenzeka i-arrhythmias (uma benesizathu). Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, lapho uzivocavoca, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kufanele likhuphuke. Kodwa lapho lezi ziphakeme kakhulu futhi zinganciphi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kungacatshangwa ukuthi kunenkinga ethile yezempilo ngokushaya kwenhliziyo.
- Lawula inhliziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngaphambi kokungena egunjini lokuhlinza, okunye ukuhlola okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuwukuhlola ukucindezeleka ukuze kubonakale ukuthi lowo muntu angabekezelela yini ukuhlinzwa.
- Buyekeza ukwelashwa kwenhliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kuyisilinganiso sokuhlola ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanelekile noma, uma kungenjalo, ukuthi isimo sesifo singabonakala.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima nobuhlungu besifuba. Kulesi simo, enye yezivivinyo zokuqala ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ubudlelwano nokuzikhandla ngokweqile engxenyeni yenhliziyo.
Kuyini?
Uma umuntu kufanele ahlole ukucindezeleka kufanele cabangela uhlobo lwemithi nokudla ngosuku olwedlule. Kunemithi engaba nomthelela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, kanye nokudla noma iziphuzo (isibonelo, i-caffeine). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bacela uchungechunge lwezilinganiso ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa ukuze bazame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela inenjongo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka Kuthatha phakathi kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu namashumi amahlanu, nakuba ingxenye yokuzivocavoca ihlala kuphela phakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu neyishumi nanhlanu. Kuyadingeka ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ngisho nezicathulo zezemidlalo.
Into yokuqala abasizi abayoyenza ukufaka umshini wokuhlola umfutho wegazi engalweni ukuqapha umfutho wegazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazobeka ama-electrode emzimbeni wakho ukuze enze i-electrocardiogram ngokuqhubekayo.
Okulandelayo, kuye ngokuthi ungazivocavoca noma cha, ushintshela ku-treadmill noma uthathe ithrekhi.
Uma umuntu engakwazi ukujima, kwethulwa uchungechunge lwemithi eyenza inhliziyo isebenze ngokushesha cishe imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Ngamanye amazwi, inhliziyo itshelwa ngamakhemikhali ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha (njengokungathi iyajima).
Uma ukwazi ukuzivocavoca, umuntu uzosebenzisa i-treadmill noma i-treadmill lapho ijubane lizonyuka khona ukuze inhliziyo isebenze ngokushesha. Enye indlela ibhayisikili.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, izingozi zihlala zikhona, nakuba ezinye zingase zibe zincane kunezinye. Esimeni sokuhlolwa kokucindezeleka iningi labo liphephile, ikakhulukazi ngoba usesikhungweni sezokwelapha esinodokotela abangakwazi ukwenza okuthile uma kwenzeka okuthile. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwazi, Ungabika noma yikuphi ukungaphatheki kahle okuzwayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba, ukungaphatheki kahle, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, ukuba ndikindiki... Ngokufanayo, odokotela bazobe bekubhekile futhi bangabona izimpawu, kwabanye, ezingeke zibonwe.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinkinga, kungase kube nezinye ezihlobene nalokhu:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, okungase kubangele izimpawu ezifanayo ezichazwe ngenhla
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-tints noma ukuqhathanisa lapho izithombe zenhliziyo zidinga ukuqoqwa (ukuhlolwa kwe-nuclear noma i-MRI yokucindezeleka). Lokhu kungabangela ukungezwani okuncane noma okunzima (kuyancomeka ukuxwayisa ngaphambi kokuba kwethulwe).
Imiphi imiphumela engalindelwa
Uma sekwenziwe, yonke imininingwane enikeziwe iyacatshangelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivela ku-voltage, i-electro, noma ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, ukunikeza umphumela wokugcina ongaba:
- evamile, lapho zingekho izinkinga enhliziyweni futhi ukugeleza kwegazi kuyinto evamile.
- Okungajwayelekile, lapho ezinye izifo zenhliziyo zitholwa, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nemithambo yenhliziyo. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingatholwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njenge-angiography ukuze kuhlaziywe isimo sale mithambo futhi kunqunywe isifo kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuye ngesimo.
Kulapho umshwalense wezempilo ophelele ungakuvimbela ukuthi ukhiphe imali eningi noma ungakwazi ukunakekela impilo yakho.
Ubuwazi ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani?