UMnyango Wezokuqashwa Komphakathi ubuyekeze uhlelo loxhaso lweminikelo enganele ngaphakathi kwezinga losizo, ngoshintsho oluhlela kabusha amanani nemibandela. Lolu shintsho, oluxhunywe ne-Royal Decree-Law 2/2024, luhlose Khulisa ukuvikela futhi uvale izikhala zokumboza Kulabo abake basebenza, balahlekelwa yimisebenzi, futhi abazange baqongelele izinsuku ezingama-360 ezidingekayo inzuzo enikelayo.
Isilinganiso sethula inani lokuqala lereferensi kanye nokusabalalisa okunezigaba kwabafakizicelo abasha bosizo lomphakathi. Ngokwezilinganiso zikahulumeni, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu Bayoyibona kancane kancane imiphumela. Kuhle ukukhumbula lokho awukho umphumela we-retroactive: amanani angenhla ahlala esebenza ezimweni eziqashelwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukuguqulwa kuqale ukusebenza.
Yiziphi izinguquko emananini nasesikhathini
Ushintsho olukhulu isilinganiso esisha samanani. Usizo luhlukene phakathi izigaba ezintathu: isikhathi sokuqala esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha nama-euro angu-570 ngenyanga (95% we-IPREM ka-600€), isigaba sesibili I-540 euro kuze kuphele unyaka owodwa, futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, I-480 euro, obekuyinani elisebenzayo kuze kube manje.
Izidingo zokufinyelela kanye nekhotheshini encane
Lolu xhaso lwenzelwe abantu base- isimo esingokomthetho sokungasebenzi abangafinyeleli ezinsukwini ezingama-360 zeminikelo. Uma kunemithwalo yemfanelo yomkhaya, kwanele ukuba nengxenye. Izinsuku ze-90Uma zingekho, kudingeka okungenani okulandelayo: Izinsuku ze-180 ngaphambi kokuphela.
Futhi, kufanele ubhaliswe njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi futhi usayine ukuzibophezela komsebenzi, okusho ukuya kumaseshini okuqeqesha, izifundo, noma izinhlolokhono lapho kudingwa i-SEPE (Spanish Public Employment Service). Lokhu futhi kuyimpoqo. ukungatholi usizo olungahambelani futhi ungabi nelungelo lezinzuzo ezitholakalayo.
Imikhawulo yemali engenayo nokuthi ibalwa kanjani
Ukuze uhlangabezane nemfuneko yemali engenayo, umuntu akanakweqa U-75% womholo omncane, okungukuthi, ama-euro angama-888 ngenyangaEmixhasweni eminingi yezenhlalakahle, imali engenayo yeyunithi yomndeni ibalwa futhi ihlukaniswe phakathi kwamalungu alo, kuyilapho kumxhaso walabo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala, okulandelayo kuyacatshangelwa: imali yomuntu siqu kuphela.
I-SEPE ingeza i- ukubuyisela ngempumelelo (amaholo, imali yokuqasha eqoqwe, inzalo ekhokhwa nyanga zonke, njll.). Uma kungekho ukubuya okusebenzayo, a ukusebenza okucatshangelwayo ezimpahleni ezithile nokongiwa okulandela izinga lenzalo elisemthethweni lamanje, nesilinganiso sanyanga zonke.
Okulandelayo akufakiwe kulokho okucatshangwayo kusebenza: Indlu ejwayelekile kanye nezinhlelo zempesheni ezingahlengiwe. Onyakeni wereferensi obonisiwe, izinga lenzalo elisemthethweni ngu 3,25%, iphesenti elithathwa njengesisekelo sokubala isibalo semali engenayo yethiyori.
Ukuhambisana nomsebenzi: Isengezo Sokusekela Umsebenzi (CAE)
I-subsidy ingahlanganiswa nomsebenzi okhokhelwayo, okungaba yitoho noma ngokugcwele, ngokusebenzisa i- I-Employment Support Supplement (CAE)kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-180. Ngokubalwa kokuntuleka kwemali engenayo azibalwa iholo lokuqashwa elihambisana ne-CAE.
Lokhu kuhambisana kunemikhawulo: iholo lanyanga zonke elivela emsebenzini angeke lidlule I-2.225 euro (375% we-IPREM), okulingana ne 31.500 euros ngonyaka ezinkokhelweni eziyi-14. Ukweqa le mikhawulo kuvimbela ukufaneleka okuqhubekayo.
Ubani ongayicela nokuthi yikuphi okuhlukile okukhona
Ingacelwa yilabo okuthi, ngemva kokulahlekelwa umsebenzi wabo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungahlanganisi izinsuku ezingafika ku-360 ezisohlwini lwezinhlelo zokuvikela umphakathi futhi zihlangabezana nezinye izidingo (ukubhalisa, ukuzibophezela emsebenzini, kanye nokuntuleka kwemali engenayo). Lokhu kulingana kuvame ikakhulukazi ku imisebenzi yesikhashana noma yezikhawu.
Uma umuntu ongasebenzi enakho Iminyaka eyi-52 noma ngaphezulu futhi ihlangabezana nemibandela, ihambisana ne uxhaso oluthile lwalelo qembu: ibona i I-80% ye-IPREM (cishe u-€480) nezingcaphuno ze umhlalaphansi, njengoba nje kwakwenzeka ngaphambi kwezinguquko.
Ukucubungula kanye nemibhalo eyinkomba
Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kwe- SEPENgokukhethekile nge-aphoyintimenti noma ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukubhaliswa njengomfakisicelo futhi unikeze amadokhumenti asekelayo zesimo sokuqashwa, izinsuku ezinikelwe kanye nemali engenayo.
Empeleni, kuyasiza ukuqoqa ikhadi lakho kamazisi noma i-NIE (Inombolo kamazisi yoMfokazi), ubufakazi bokuyekiswa komsebenzi, kusengaphambili. impilo yokusebenzaIzitifiketi zenkampani, ubufakazi bezibopho zomndeni kanye nemali engenayo (okungokoqobo nokucatshangwayo), kanye nesitatimende esifungelwe kuyadingeka. I-ejensi izobuyekeza ifayela futhi ikhiphe isinqumo ngokuvumelana nemithetho yamanje.
Ukuqedela ukusesha umsebenzi ngenkathi uxhaso lusetshenzwa noma lwamukelwe, ingosi 'Thola umsebenzi' kwaSEPE Inikeza izinkulungwane zokuvuleka kwemisebenzi ezweni lonke futhi ihlunge ngolwazi kanye nezinga lemfundo, indlela ewusizo yokwenza ukufinyelela okusheshayo okunikezwayo yakhelwe iphrofayili ngayinye.
Njengoba kuqhubeka izinguquko zezenhlalakahle, uxhaso lweminikelo enganele luyacaca. amanani, izidingo kanye nokuhambisanaUkugcina isicelo somsebenzi esisebenzayo, ukuhlonipha umkhawulo wemali engenayo, nokulungisa imibhalo ngendlela efanele yizinyathelo ezenza umehluko ekufinyeleleni usizo nokulusebenzisa njengebhuloho eliholela emsebenzini.
