Isikhathi sikaLuis de Guindos eFrankfurt siphela ngeSonto, siphetha isikhathi seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili esiye sabonakala siwuhambo oluhamba phambili emnothweni waseYurophu. Lowo owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho waseSpain ushiya ihhovisi lakhe esitezi sama-40 sombhoshongo weBhange Elikhulu laseYurophu enenjabulo yokugcina umnotho uzinzile. ukuzinza kwezezimali kwe-eurozone Ezikhathini lapho isonto elithule lalingavamile. Kusukela ekuqubukeni kobhubhane olwakhubaza umhlaba kuya ekukhuphukeni kwentengo okubangelwa yizingxabano e-Ukraine naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kungokwesikhungo esibhekane neziphepho ngaphandle kokuwa kohlelo.
Ezitatimendeni zakhe zakamuva, lesi sazi sezomnotho esiseMadrid asikufihlanga ukuziqhenya kwaso ngokuqina okuboniswe amabhange aseYurophu, sigcizelela ukuthi asikaze sibhekane nakho. izinhlekelele ezinkulu zezimali Naphezu kokuthi imvelo ibilokhu inobutha, okungenani. Manje njengoba sekuyisikhathi sokupakisha izinto zakho nokubheka ikusasa, indawo ayishiya ngemuva isagcwele amafu amnyama, iso elilodwa libheke... amazinga enzalo kanye nesexwayiso se-ECB Futhi okunye ekungezwani kwezepolitiki okusongela ukunyakazisa isimo somnotho womhlaba futhi lapho izinto zibonakala sengathi zizola.
Ukushintsha unogada ngokunambitheka kweBalkan kanye neziqondiso ezintsha zezemfundo
Iphini likamongameli manje selidlulela kuBoris Vujcic, indoda evela ebhange eliphakathi laseCroatia futhi esekelwa yizikhungo zaseYurophu kulo msebenzi omusha. ukudluliselwa kwamandla okusemthethweni Lokhu kumelela ukufika komuntu onolwazi olukhulu eKhanseleni Elibusayo, umuntu ojwayelene kakhulu nobunzima benqubomgomo yezimali. Okwamanje, uGuindos usevele elungiselela ukubuyela kwakhe eSpain ukuze azicwilise ezweni lezemfundo, lapho ezoba khona njengoprofesa eNyuvesi yaseComillas futhi abambisane ne-IESE Business School, okuyindlela yokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe. kuhlobene kakhulu nezindaba zomnotho zamanje kodwa kusukela esivimbelweni esingenakucindezeleka kakhulu kuneFrankfurt.
Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho lushiya iSpain isesimweni esibucayi, njengoba izwe, okwamanje, lingenaso isihlalo eBhodini Eliphezulu elikhethekile le-ECB. Nakuba kube nokukhulunywa okuningi ngokuthi isimo sezepolitiki samanje eMadrid singaba nemiphumela yini, iqiniso liwukuthi amandla omnotho waseSpain Futhi isimo sayo njengomnotho wesine ngobukhulu e-Eurozone yizimpikiswano eziphoqelelayo zokubuyisa leso sikhundla ekuvuseleleni okuzayo. Amagama asevele esakazeka kakhulu eBrussels, njengelikaPablo Hernández de Cos, oziqhenya ngedumela elihle lomhlaba wonke elingamfaka ezikhundleni eziphezulu esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu.
Izingozi ezifihliwe kanye nempikiswano engapheli ngenyunyana yamabhange
Akuzona zonke izikhathi zokuvalelisana ezinokuthula; uGuindos uhamba enesixwayiso mayelana nokunganeliseki emakethe. Lowo owayeyiphini likamongameli uxwayise ngokuthi kukhona ukujabula okungaholela ekulungiseni ukushintshashintsha kwentengo ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma abatshalizimali beqhubeka nokungazinaki izingozi zezimali nezomnotho omkhulu. Umyalezo ucacile: akumelwe sivumele ukuqapha kwethu, ngoba izindleko zokuphila nokukhula komnotho kuyaqhubeka kuhlobene kakhulu nalokho okwenzekayo nge inkinga kawoyela kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezinqumo zikahulumeni wase-US, eziphakamisa isimo sokungaqiniseki komhlaba wonke kunzima ukungayinaki.
Ukuze imali eyodwa ibe namandla ngempela, umphathi webhange waseSpain uphikelela ngokuthi asinakushiya ukwakhiwa kwenyunyana yamabhange kungaqediwe. Ngisho noma izindlela zokuphatha zisebenza, leso sici esibalulekile asitholakali. uhlelo lwesiqinisekiso sediphozithi evamile Lokhu kuzonikeza izakhamuzi ukuthula kwengqondo okuqinisekile. Ngokombono wakhe, njengoba manje amabhange aseYurophu ephilile futhi ejabulela inzuzo enkulu, sekuyisikhathi esifanele sokuba osopolitiki bayeke ukungabaza futhi ekugcineni baqedele imisebenzi yabo evelele ukuze iYurophu ingasali ngemuva kwamanye amazwe amakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sasekhaya, ukuhlaziywa kuyababa: iSpain ikhula kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kukhula kubangelwa kakhulu ukwanda kwabantu, kuyilapho Ukukhiqiza kusalokhu kuyisihloko okuhlala kuhlehliswa kuze kube uSepthemba. Lokhu kuntuleka kokusebenza kahle yikho okuvimbela amaholo ukuthi akhuphuke ngesivinini esingathanda sonke futhi, kanye nezinkinga zokufinyelela ezindlini, kudala inkinga engazange ixazululwe izinguquko zangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke uGuindos uphetha umsebenzi wakhe wamazwe ngamazwe ngokugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba isiphepho sehlile, izakhiwo zezomnotho zaseYurophu naseSpain zisadinga ukulungiswa okuhle futhi izinguquko ezijulile zesakhiwo ukumelana nezinselele ezizofika cishe eminyakeni ezayo.
