Uhulumeni kazwelonke wahlela ukuqaliswa kohlelo lwe- intuthuko yezezimali efinyelela ku-$400.000 billion Lesi sinyathelo senzelwe iqembu lezifundazwe eziyishumi nambili zase-Argentina ezibhekene nezinkinga zemali. Sisetshenziswa phakathi kwezingcindezi zezimali kanye nokwehla kwangempela kwemali engenayo yentela, okwenze kwaba nzima ukukhokhwa kwezindleko zamanje kanye nezinsizakalo zezikweletu ezifundeni eziningana.
Isinqumo sasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngokusebenzisa Isinqumo 219/2026Njengoba ishicilelwe ku-Official Gazette, lesi sinqumo sinesiginesha sikaMengameli uJavier Milei, okhulumela kanye neNhloko Yabasebenzi uManuel Adorni (kwezinye izingxenye), kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho uLuis Caputo. Inhloso yaso eshiwoyo ukunikeza ikhambi elisheshayo ku- "Izinkinga zezimali zesikhashana" ezaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yizifundazwe ezithintekile.
Ihlanganisani intuthuko yezezimali ezifundazweni?
Umthethonqubo ugunyaza ukunikezwa izimali ezitshaliwe kuze kufike emkhawulweni womhlaba wonke wamaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-400.000 phakathi noNyaka Wezimali ka-2026. Lokhu akuzona izibonelelo noma ukudluliselwa okungenakubuyiselwa imali, kodwa izimali mboleko zesikhashana ezihambisana nalokho isifundazwe ngasinye esinelungelo lokukuthola ngokwabelana ngezimali zentela kahulumeni.
Ngokusho kombhalo osemthethweni, ohulumeni bezifundazwe abaningana babike ukuthi okwesikhashana, abakwazi ukufeza izibopho zabo eziphuthumayo kakhuluLokhu kuthinte kokubili ukuqaliswa kwesabelomali sezindleko kanye nokwehliswa kwezikweletu. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, iGatsha Eliphezulu libone kudingekile ukusebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwezinkokhelo ezibalulekile, njengemiholo, abaphakeli ababalulekile, noma izibopho zezimali ezisheshayo.
Intuthuko iwela ngaphansi kwamandla anikezwe yi- Umthetho No. 11.672 Isabelomali Esengeziwe Esihlala Njalo kanye noMthetho Wokwabelana Ngemali Yentela Kahulumeni. Ngokukhethekile, zinikezwa njengezimali ezithuthukisiwe ezisetshenziswayo ezisatshalaliswa phakathi kweSizwe nezifundazwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uMgcinimafa Kazwelonke uyindlela ezenzakalelayo yokuthola imali ekhokhiwe.
Kuzo zonke izimo, izimali kumele zibe kuhlanganiswe kabusha phakathi nonyaka wezimali ofanayo lapho zinikezwa khona. Isinqumo sivumela ukuthi, uma izimo zikuvumela, isikhathi sokukhokha singandiswa, kodwa singadluli unyaka wamanje, ngaleyo ndlela sikhiphe isinqumo sokuthi zibe yizimali zesikhathi esiphakathi noma eside.
Yiziphi izifundazwe ezizothola imali efinyelela ku-$400.000 billion futhi isamba sisabalaliswa kanjani
Isigaba 1 seSinqumo 219/2026 sichaza uhlu lwezindawo ezimbozwe yilesi silinganiso. Lezi zindawo zingafinyelela kuzo. intuthuko yezezimali, ephethwe nguMnyango Wezezimali woMnyango Wezomnotho, izifundazwe ezilandelayo: Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Corrientes, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, RÃo Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica kanye neSouth Atlantic Islands kanye neTucumán.
Kwezinye intuthuko yakamuva yesinqumo, ukubhekisela kwenziwa lula Tierra del FuegoKodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo esiphelele sigcina ukuqokwa okunwetshiwe okuhlanganisa i-Antarctica kanye neziQhingi zaseNingizimu Atlantic, ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo esisemthethweni sezomthetho sesifundazwe. Ezinye izifinyezo zamaphephandaba zikhuluma futhi... San Juan njengengxenye yeqembu labazuzi, yize esihlokweni sesinqumo esicashunwe ngokuphindaphindiwe uhlu lukhawulelwe ezindaweni eziyishumi nambili eziboniswe ngenhla.
Inani elithile elizotholwa yisifundazwe ngasinye alibekwanga esinqumweni, kodwa lizoba kuchazwe nguMnyango WezezimaliNgenxa yalokhu, i-ejensi izohlola amandla okukhokha esifunda ngasinye ngokusekelwe esabelweni sayo ekuqoqweni kwezintela zikazwelonke kanye nesakhiwo semali engenayo eyabiwe ehambisana nayo.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi izifundazwe ezine isisindo esikhulu esilinganiselwe Ngokubambisana kanye nokugeleza okuqinile kwezinsizakusebenza ezenzakalelayo, bangathola amanani aphezulu, njalo ngaphakathi komkhawulo ophelele wamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-400.000 futhi becabangela ingozi yokungalingani kwezezimali esikhathini esizayo okubangelwa yimali ngayinye.
Izimo zezimali: amazinga enzalo, imigomo kanye neziqinisekiso zokukhokha
Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile alolu hlelo izindleko zemali. Isinqumo siqinisekisa ukuthi imali ebolekiwe izokhulisa inzalo. inzalo ebalwa ngokusekelwe kwisilinganiso sonyaka esinqunyiwe esingu-15%Leli zinga lizosetshenziswa kusukela ekukhishweni kwemali kusengaphambili kuze kube yilapho kukhanselwa ngokuphelele isibopho, kuhlelwe imali mboleko enezimo zezimali ezicacile nezifanayo kuzo zonke izindawo.
Isigaba 2 sinika uMnyango Wezezimali amandla okusebenzisa ukukhanselwa kwezinkokhelo kusengaphambili ngokwabiwa okuzenzakalelayo kokwabelana ngenzuzo yentela kahulumeni kanye nezinye izimali ezihlanganyelwe ngaphandle kwenhloso ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, ukubuyiselwa kwemali akuxhomekile ezinkokhelweni zokuzithandela, kodwa ekubanjweni okuqondile kokudluliselwa okwenziwa uhulumeni kazwelonke nsuku zonke ezifundazweni.
Ukuze kufinyelelwe kulezi zimali, izindawo kumele igunyaze ngokusemthethweni uMbuso kazwelonke ukwenza lezo zinciphiso, okuthinta ukubamba kwabo iqhaza kuHulumeni Wesikhashana Wokusatshalaliswa Kwezinsizakusebenza Zezimali phakathi kweSizwe kanye nezifundazwe (uMthetho No. 23.548 kanye nezichibiyelo zawo) kanye nakwezinye izimali ezihlanganyelwe. Lokhu kugunyazwa kusebenza njengesiqinisekiso kanye nombandela wokukhishwa kwemali.
UMnyango Wezezimali nawo ugunyaziwe ukuthi chaza imigomo yokukhokhaIzindlela zokukhokha kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izigaba zokusebenza zizocaciswa, futhi izivumelwano ngazinye zingasayinwa nesifundazwe ngasinye. Lezi zivumelwano zizochaza amashejuli, izinsuku zokugcina, ukwelulwa okungenzeka phakathi nonyaka ofanayo wezimali, kanye nemibandela ethile kuye ngesimo sokuphathwa ngakunye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iHhovisi Elijwayelekile Lezokubalwa Kwezimali leSizwe kumele libhalise wonke ukukhokhelwa okwenziwe njengezinkokhelo kusengaphambili kusuka kuMgcinimafa Jikelele, enikeza inani elifanele esifundazweni ngasinye. Ngale ndlela, ukunyakaza kwezimali kubhalwa njengempahla okufanele itholwe yiMgcinimafa, hhayi njengezindleko zokugcina.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho kanye nezinguquko mayelana nosizo lwangaphambilini
Isinqumo 219/2026 sisekelwe emandleni anikezwe iGatsha Eliphethe yi- Umthetho Wesabelomali Esihambisanayo Esihlala Njalo kanye noMthetho Wokwabelana Ngentela Kahulumeni. Ikakhulukazi, i-Athikili 124 yoMthetho No. 11.672 ivumela uMnyango Wezomnotho ukuthi unikeze izifundazwe imali yesikhashana ngenxa yesabelo sazo sentela ehlanganyelwe.
Ngaphezu kokugunyaza iphakheji entsha yesikhathi esidlule samaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingama-400.000, umthethonqubo wethula i- isichibiyelo seSinqumo 922/2025eyayisungule imali eya esifundazweni sase-Entre RÃos ngaphansi kohlelo oluhlukile. Ngokulungiswa kwamanje, umbandela wesilinganiso senzalo uhlanganiswe ku-15% ngonyaka futhi izindlela zokubuyisa ziyavumelana.
Inhloso eshiwo yalolu shintsho ukuthi "ukulungisa ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo"ukuze kungabikho sifundazwe esithola ukuphathwa okuhle noma okunzima kakhulu kunezinye ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo losizo. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kusikisela nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwentuthuko yokwabelana ngenzuzo sekuba ithuluzi elivame kakhulu lokuphathwa kwezezimali phakathi kohulumeni.
Ngokombono wokusebenza, lesi silinganiso sihambisana nokuxhumana phakathi kwe- Ministry of Economy kanye nezinye izindawo zegatsha Eliphethe. Izinguqulo ezahlukene zombhalo wenqubomgomo ohambisana nesinqumo zikhuluma ngokubamba iqhaza kukaNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi ezingxoxweni nababusi, okubonisa ukuthi ithuluzi lezezimali linobungako bokuxhumana kwezepolitiki nezifundazwe.
Ukusebenza kwesinqumo kuyasebenza kusukela ekushicilelweni kwayo ku-Official GazetteLokhu kwenza uMgcinimafa akwazi ukuqala izingxoxo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusayinwa kwezivumelwano nesifunda ngasinye ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimali zifika ngaphambi kokuba izinkinga zomgcinimafa wendawo zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Isimo sezomnotho: ukwehla kwemali engenayo kanye nokucindezeleka kuma-akhawunti esifundazwe
Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo lokukhokha kusengaphambili kuza ngesikhathi lapho izifundazwe zibhekene nobunzima izinyanga eziningana zokwehla kwangempela kwemali engenayokokubili izimali zayo kanye nalezo ezitholakala ngokwabelana ngezimali. Imibiko yobuchwepheshe ecashunwe ekuhlaziyweni okusemthethweni ikhombisa ukuthi "igebe" lezezimali lesifundazwe licishe libe yi-trillion pesos uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule.
Lokhu kunciphisa izinsiza kwenza kube nzima ukuthi ukuphothula izivumelwano zomholo Ngokuhambisana nokwehla kwamandla emali, ukugcina amazinga aphansi okutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kanye nokukhokha izikweletu ngemali yasekhaya neyakwamanye amazwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezindleko zezimali eziphakeme, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali, kanye nemali engenayo ephansi kuye kwanciphisa isikhala sokusebenza kohulumeni bezizwe ezingaphansi kwezwe.
Kulesi simo, izinkokhelo kusengaphambili ngenxa yokwabelana ngenzuzo zisebenza njengohlobo lwe- "ibhuloho loketshezi" Zivumela izifundazwe ukuthi zibe nemali entsha yokukhokha izibopho ezisheshayo, ukuze zinikeze ingxenye yokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhathi esizayo, okuzosetshenziselwa ukukhansela imali mboleko kanye nenzalo.
Ezinye izimo, njengalezo ze- La RiojaLezi zibalo zibonisa ngokucacile ubuthakathaka bezezimali besifundazwe. Lesi sifundazwe sesihlale sibhekene nesimo esinzima, silwela ukukhokha isikweletu saso esifana nedola, sibhekene nezinkantolo nababolekisi bamazwe ngamazwe, futhi sithembele kakhulu ekwabelaneni ngezimali. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkokhelo kusengaphambili inikeza impumuzo engaphelele kodwa, ngokwayo, ayixazululi ukungalingani kwesakhiwo okuyisisekelo.
Ngokuvamile, izifundazwe eziyishumi nambili kwezingamashumi amabili nane zivumile ngokubhala ukuthi Abakwazi okwesikhashana ukufeza izibopho zabo eziphuthumayo kakhulu Inikeza isithombe esicacile sesimo sombuso wezimali wase-Argentina: ohulumeni abanamandla amancane okukhiqiza imali yabo engenayo, ukuthembela kakhulu ekudluliselweni kwezimali kuzwelonke, kanye nokuba sengozini enkulu yanoma yikuphi ukushaqeka komnotho noma ushintsho kwinqubomgomo yentela.
Indima yoMnyango Wezezimali kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Ukuqaliswa kohlelo kuncike cishe ngokuphelele ku- UMnyango Wezezimali woMnyango WezomnothoLo mzimba uzoba nesibopho sokuchaza, ngokwesimo ngasinye, amanani azokwabiwa, amashejuli okukhokha kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokukhansela, ngaphakathi kwemingcele ebekwe yiSinqumo 219/2026.
UMnyango Wezezimali kuzodingeka uhlaziye amandla okukhokha esifundazwe ngasinye, uma ucabangela kokubili ukubamba kwayo iqhaza emalini engenayo kazwelonke kanye nesimo sayo sesikweletu, izinga lokuzibophezela kwezinsiza ezabiwe kanye nezinye izinto ezingase zibeke engcupheni ukukhokha ngesikhathi esifanele nangokufanele.
Uma amapharamitha esechaziwe, azosayinwa izivumelwano zomuntu ngamunye endaweni ngayinye, lapho kuzobekwa khona izimo ezithile zenkokhelo kusengaphambili: inani, usuku lokudluliselwa kwemali, isheduli yokubamba ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuhlanganyeleni ngokubambisana, izikhathi zomusa ezingaba khona phakathi nonyaka wezimali kanye nanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba esingabhekwa njengesidingekayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iHhovisi Elijwayelekile Lezokubalwa Kwezimali Lesizwe lizobhalisa imisebenzi njenge imali evela kuMgcinimafa Jikeleleukuze kube nokulandelela okucacile kokubalwa kwezimali kanye nokuhlangana kweminye imigqa yosizo, amakhredithi noma izibopho zangaphambilini phakathi kweSizwe nezifundazwe kuyagwenywa.
Ngokombono wezepolitiki, lesi sinyathelo sivula nendawo yokuxoxisana phakathi kweCasa Rosada kanye ne- ababusiIsidingo sokuba nemali sibeka izifundazwe eziningi esimweni sokuthembela kuHulumeni kazwelonke, okungase kuhunyushwe ekusekelweni kwezomthetho noma ukuhambisana nezinqubomgomo ezithile, yize isinqumo ngokwaso singasho ngokucacile izimo zalolu hlobo.
Sekukonke, iphakheji yezimali ezithuthukisiwe ze- kuze kufike ku-$400.000 million Isungula ithuluzi eliphuthumayo lokusekela ukusebenza kwezifundazwe eziyishumi nambili phakathi nonyaka wobunzima obukhulu besabelomali. Lesi yisisombululo sesikhashana, sesikhashana esinezindleko ezifanayo zonyaka zezimali ezingama-15% kanye nokukhokha okuqinisekisiwe ngokugodla imali ekwabelaneni ngemali engenayo. Ifuna ukulinganisela isidingo sosizo olusheshayo ngokulondolozwa kwezimali zikazwelonke kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokulinganayo kwazo zonke izindawo ezithintekayo.
