Abantu aba Baqoqa izinzuzo zokungasebenzi noma izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ngeke kusadingeka zithunyelwe ukubuyiselwa kwentela yengeniso kuphela kokuthola lezi zinzuzoI-Executive iguqule indlela yokusebenza futhi yasusa isibopho esasifakwe ekuguqulweni kokugcina kwesibonelelo sokungasebenzi, kodwa esingazange sisetshenziswe ngokoqobo.
Lolu shintsho lubonakala ku- Umthetho Wesinqumo Sasebukhosini ngezinyathelo zomnotho ovunyiwe yiMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe futhi yanyatheliswa ku- IGazethi Yesifunda Esemthethweni (BOE)Lo mthetho uguqula uMthetho Wezokuphepha Komphakathi Ojwayelekile futhi ususa isidingo sokuthi bonke abazuzi bezinzuzo ze-SEPE kanye nezibonelelo bathumele imbuyiselo yentela yengeniso, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi idale umthwalo omkhulu wezikhulu kanye nemiphumela yentela engalindelekile.
Yini ngempela uHulumeni ayinqumile?
Umthetho Wesinqumo Sasebukhosini, we ibhasi, wethula phakathi kwezinyathelo zayo ukuqedwa kwesibopho sokufaka ifomu lokubuyisa intela yengeniso yomuntu siqu kulabo abathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi. Kuze kube manje, uMthetho Wezokuphepha Komphakathi Ojwayelekile wawuhlanganisa phakathi kwezibopho zabasebenzi abangasebenzi isibopho "sokuthumela minyaka yonke imbuyiselo yeNtela Yengeniso Yomuntu Siqu ehambisanayo."
Ngamagama amasha, Izinhlamvu k) zezihloko 271.1 kanye no-299.1 ziyasuswa. yoMthetho Ojwayelekile Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, okuyiwona owahlanganisa lesi sibopho esithile sokumemezela. Umbhalo wezomthetho ngokwawo uyavuma ukuthi lesi sidingo "sidlula inhloso yomthetho," onhloso yawo yokuqala kwakuwukuba nje umthombo owengeziwe wolwazi lwenhlangano yokuphathwa kwezinzuzo.
Ngamanye amazwi, uHulumeni uyavuma ukuthi ukuphoqa bonke abathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ukuthi bafake amafomu entela engenayo kwakungeyona nje into eyenzeka ngokomthetho, kodwa ukuthi kwakune imiphumela yentela yangempela lokho kwadlula kakhulu umqondo wokuqala wokulawula nokuqinisekisa.
Lesi sinqumo sithinta wonke amazwe futhi sithinta bonke abantu baseSpain abathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezibangela noma izibonelelo zezenhlalakahle eziphethwe yi- I-State Public Employment Service (SEPE).
Kusebenza nini futhi kwenzekani ngemali engenayo kusukela ngo-2024 nango-2025?
Kala Kuzosebenza onyakeni wezimali ka-2025Okusho ukuthi, ekubuyiselweni kwentela yengeniso okuzofakwa ngo-2026. Ngalokhu, isibopho esasisungulwe ku Ukuguqulwa kwezibonelelo zokungasebenzi ngo-2024, okwakuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abamukeli bafaka amafomu entela yengeniso yomuntu siqu ngokujwayelekile.
NgoMashi, uHulumeni wayesethathe isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma ukuthi abantu abangasebenzi ngeke kudingeke bafake amafomu entela yengeniso yonyaka wezimali ka-2024, okumele ixazululwe ngo-2025. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwanqunywa ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sihlehliswe kuze kube ngu-2026, kwamiswa imfuneko ngenkathi kuhlaziywa umthelela wayo.
Manje, iSigungu Esiphezulu siqhubekela phambili futhi Gcwaba leso sibopho unomphela.Ngo-2024 noma ngo-2025 ngeke kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe ifomu lentela kuphela ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo zokungasebenzi noma izibonelelo. Noma yikuphi ukungenzeka kwalesi sidingo ukuthi siqale ukusebenza kamuva akuvunyelwe yigama lamanje loMthetho Wesinqumo Sasebukhosini.
Lo mbhalo ugcizelela ukuthi ukwethula isibopho sentela salolu hlobo ngomthethonqubo wezokuphepha komphakathi, njengoMthetho Ojwayelekile Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, akuyona indlela efanele shintsha izibopho zentela ezingokoqobo yabakhokhi bentela, into ehambisana nemithethonqubo yentela uqobo.
Ngakho-ke, uHulumeni ubuyisela isimo ohlelweni lwentela olujwayelekile: Isibopho sokufaka ifomu lokubuyisa intela yengeniso sinqunywa yimigomo ejwayelekile ye-Tax Authority. (amazinga emali engenayo, inani labakhokhi, njll.), hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthola inzuzo evela ku-SEPE.
Kungani lesi sibopho siqedwa: izizathu zomphakathi, ezezimali nezokuphatha
Ku-Official State Gazette (BOE), i-Executive iveza izizathu eziningana ezenza, ngokombono wayo, kube nesidingo ukucindezelwa okusheshayo yesibopho. Okokuqala ukuthi ububanzi baso "abusho nje kuphela isibopho esisemthethweni", kodwa futhi umthelela oqondile enteleni kwabangasebenzi, abaningi babo ababengeke badingeke bamemezele ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile yeNtela Yengeniso Yomuntu Siqu.
Okwesibili, kugxilwe kakhulu ku- umthwalo wokuphatha owengeziwe okungawela kulabo abaqala ukuthola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi noma uxhaso. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lesi sibopho ngabe sithinte cishe abantu abasha abayizigidi ezingu-2,5 njalo ngonyaka abathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi, okubaphoqa ukuthi baphathe inqubo yentela, ezimweni eziningi, engeke ibanikeze noma iyiphi inzuzo.
Uhulumeni uphinde waxwayisa ngokuthi ukugcina lesi sidingo bekuzohilela okukhulu ukugcwala ngokweqile kwe-State Tax Administration Agency (AEAT)okungaphoqeleka ukuthi kucutshungulwe izigidi zezimemezelo ezengeziwe, ngezindleko nobunzima obuhambisana nalokhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kukhona ingozi yokuthi imiphumela emibi engafuneki, njengokulahlekelwa ilungelo lokusebenzisa imali encane kakhulu ngomuntu ngamunye oxhomeke kuye kweminye imindeni, into engalimaza kakhulu imindeni enezinsiza ezimbalwa futhi esesimweni sobuthakathaka kwezomnotho.
Uma kubhekwa konke, iSigungu Esiphezulu sikholelwa ukuthi zonke lezi zici zenza isibopho "akwanele" noma akulinganaYingakho kwathathwa isinqumo sokuyihoxisa ngaphambi kokuba isetshenziswe ngokugcwele.
Bangaki abantu abathintekile futhi babenjani iphrofayili yabo?
Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ambozwe yilesi sinqumo inani labantu abathintekile: isibopho sokumemezela ngabe sifakiwe kubakhokhi bentela abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2,5 njengoba kudingeka ukuthi bafake amafomu entela yengeniso yomuntu siquLaba ngabantu okwakungadingeki ukuthi bafake ifomu lentela yengeniso kuze kube manje, kodwa okwakudingeka benze kanjalo ngokuthola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi.
Ngokusho kwedatha ephethwe nguHulumeni, Ama-75% alaba bakhokhi bentela abasha athola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezingaphansi kwama-euro angu-5.400 ngonyakaNgalawo mazinga emali engenayo, imithethonqubo yentela eqinile ngeke iwadinge ukuthi afake isimemezelo, ngakho-ke isibopho sivele kuphela esimisweni esifakiwe emthethweni wezokuPhepha koMphakathi.
Ukube lo mthetho wawugciniwe, iningi lalaba bakhokhi bentela ngabe kwadingeka ukuzihlola bese ukhokha inani lentela okuyinto, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ababengeke bayikhokhe. Yilokhu kanye ukungafani phakathi komoya weNtela Yengeniso Yomuntu Siqu kanye nesibopho esengeziwe esivela emkhakheni wezenhlalo iSigungu Esiphezulu esikhomba kuso njengesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokulungisa lesi simo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono ongokoqobo, engxenyeni enkulu yabantu abangasebenzi, ukufeza isibopho bekuyosho ukuthi kufanele ukusingatha izinqubo zentela eziyinkimbinkimbi (ukucubungula ngogesi(izinsuku zokugcina, izinhlawulo ezingaba khona) ngaphandle kokuthola izindlela noma iseluleko esidingekayo njalo.
Lesi sinqumo siphinde sisho ukuthi ukubeka lesi sibopho kungaholela... ukulahlekelwa izinzuzo ezithile zentela, ikakhulukazi okuhlobene nokunciphisa imindeni, into eyayiphikisana nenhloso yokuvikela uhlelo lwezinzuzo zokungasebenzi.
Ubudlelwano ne-Minimum Living Income kanye nomehluko phakathi kwezinzuzo
Ku-memorandum echazayo, uHulumeni ukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi kunqunywa ukwelula ekusweleni umsebenzi isibopho esifanayo nese-Minimum Living Income (IMV)Endabeni ye-IMV (i-Minimum Living Income), ukufakwa kwefomu lokubuyisa intela yengeniso kusalokhu kuyisimo esidingekayo ukuze kube lula ukuhlola nokulawula le nzuzo engeyona eyomnikelo.
Kodwa-ke, iSigungu Esiphezulu sigcizelela ukuthi kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-IMV kanye nezinzuzo zokungasebenzikokubili enjongweni yazo kanye nemithethonqubo ezilawulayo. Ngakho-ke, iphetha ngokuthi akufanele ukudlulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo olufanayo lwezibopho zentela kusuka kwenye inzuzo kuya kwenye.
Ukuhlaziywa okwenziwe selokhu kwaqala ukusebenza ukuguqulwa kwesibonelelo kuholele uhulumeni ekucabangeleni ukuthi, endaweni yokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, lesi sibopho "asizange sanele" nokuthi kunezizathu ezanele zokuthi yihoxise ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube ngu-2026, usuku isicelo salo esasihlehliswe ngalo ekuqaleni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kugcizelelwe ukuthi Ukuqinisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-SEPE kanye ne-Ejensi Yentela Ivumela abaphathi ukuthola idatha edingekayo ngesimo semali engenayo kanye nezomnotho sabazuzi ngaphandle kokubabeka isibopho esijwayelekile sokuhambisa isimemezelo.
Ngale ndlela, ukulawulwa kwezinzuzo kuyagcinwa, kodwa kuyisidingo esichazwa yi-Executive uqobo ngokuthi "okungadingekile" futhi okunzima kakhulu kubantu abangasebenzi.
Yiziphi izinguquko ezenzekayo kulabo abathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi noma uxhaso
Kulabo abathola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezihambisana nomnikelo noma noma yiluphi uxhaso oluvela kwi-SEPE (Spanish Public Employment Service), umyalezo ucacile: Ngeke kudingeke bafake ifomu lentela yengeniso ngoba nje bethola izinzuzo zokungasebenziIsibopho sokufaka amafomu entela yengeniso yomuntu siqu sizophinde silawulwe yimigomo ejwayelekile ebekwe yi-Tax Agency yabo bonke abakhokhi bentela.
Kusho ukuthi uma umuntu engafinyeleli imingcele yemali engenayo Uma ungekho ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ezibekwe yi-Tax Agency noma ungekho kunoma yiziphi izimo lapho isimemezelo siyimpoqo (isibonelo, ezimweni ezithile lapho kukhokha khona abantu abaningana), ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ufake ifomu lentela engenayo ngenxa nje yokuthola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi.
Njengereferensi, emkhankasweni we Intela Yengeniso Yomuntu Siqu ka-2024 I-Spain Tax Agency (AEAT) ibeka umkhawulo ojwayelekile we Ama-euro angu-22.000 ngonyaka ngomkhokhi oyedwa futhi of Ama-euro angu-15.876 ezimweni ezithile nabakhokhi abaningiPhakathi kwezinye izimo, le mingcele izoqhubeka nokuba umhlahlandlela wokunquma ukuthi kufanele ufake ifomu lokubuyisa intela noma cha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola izinzuzo ezivela ku-SEPE (Spanish Public Employment Service).
Empeleni, lokhu kususa umthombo omkhulu we- Ukungaqiniseki nokwesaba izijeziso Phakathi kwabantu abangasebenzi, kwakukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ukwehluleka ukufaka ifomu lentela kungaba nemiphumela. ukumiswa kwesibonelelo noma isibopho sokubuyisela amanani aseqoqwe kakade.
Labo abakhokhisa i- uxhaso lwezenhlalakahle lwe-SEPE Futhi bakhululiwe kulesi sibopho esijwayelekile sokumemezela. Kodwa-ke, kumele baqhubeke nokuhambisana nezinye izidingo ezivamile (ukubika izinguquko ezimweni, ukufuna umsebenzi ngenkuthalo, njll.).
Icala eliqondile loxhaso lwabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-52 ubudala
Umbuzo ovamile ukuthi kwenzekani ku- uxhaso lwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudalaenezibopho ezengeziwe. Kulesi simo, ukuqedwa kwesibopho sokufaka ifomu lokubuyisa intela yengeniso. Akukuthinti iMbuyiselo Yentela Yengeniso Yonyaka (i-DAR)okusalokhu kuyisidingo salolu sizo.
I-DAR inqubo ethunyelwa kwi-SEPE, hhayi kwiHhovisi Lentela, futhi ivumela abaphathi ukuthi baqinisekise lokho Imali engenayo yomzuzi ayidluli u-75% womholo omncane phakathi kochwepheshe (i-SMI)Ukwehluleka ukulandela imithetho kungabangela ukumiswa kwesibonelelo kanye neminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi ehambisana nalesi sinzuzo.
Ngakho-ke, labo abathola loluxhaso kumele baqhubeke ukuthumela i-DAR njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezibekiwe, noma ngabe abasadingeki ukufaka ifomu lentela yengeniso ngoba nje bengasebenzi noma bethola lolu sizo.
Ushintsho luthinta isibopho sentela sokufaka i-IRPFKodwa-ke, akususi ezinye izilawuli ezithile ezazivele zikhona ezinzuzweni ezithile zokungasebenzi, ezigcina imithetho yazo.
Emindenini eminingi enezinkinga zomsebenzi kanye nemali engenayo ephansi, isinqumo sikaHulumeni simelela impumuzo maqondana nehhovisi likahulumeni kanye nezindleko zentela ezingaba khonaNgesikhathi kucaciswa uhlaka lokulawula: imali engenayo izokhokhwa uma kufanele ikhokhwe ngokusho koMnyango Wezezimali, hhayi ngoba nje umuntu ebhalisiwe njengongasebenzi noma ethola uxhaso.
