Ukusekela ithalente losomabhizinisi sekuyinto eza kuqala ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, izikhungo zezimali, izikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye namanyuvesi. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, izingqungquthela, imiklomelo, nezinhlelo ziyanda, konke kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imibono ayiphelelwa yisikhathi nokuthi labo abanolwazi, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, noma umbono omusha bathola ukwesekwa okuqinile kwamabhizinisi amasha . Lo mkhuba awugcini emkhakheni owodwa kuphela: usukela ekuqeqeshweni kobuchwepheshe kuya kosomabhizinisi abadala, okuhlanganisa osomabhizinisi besifazane kanye nezikhungo zokusungula izinto ezintsha zasemadolobheni.
Isici esivamile salezi ziphakamiso sicacile: ukwesekwa, ukufunda, kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali ukuguqula amaphrojekthi amasha abe amabhizinisi azinzile. Isidingo sokugcina ithalente endaweni, ukudala amanethiwekhi, nokugqamisa amamodeli endawo sigcizelelwa kakhulu. Emadolobheni nasemiphakathini ezimele, izindlela ezifana nokuqeqesha osomabhizinisi, ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, ukubonisana okukhethekile, kanye namathuba okuxhumana zivame ukusetshenziswa.
I-Conecta FP kanye nenselele yokugcina ithalente elincane
ECastile naseLeón, ukubambisana phakathi kwephalamende lesifunda kanye ne-Association for Management Progress kuholele eConecta FP , isinyathelo esenzelwe ukuvala igebe phakathi kwemfundo nebhizinisi. Ukwethulwa kwenzeke esakhiweni sephalamende lesifunda futhi kwahanjelwa yizikhulu ezifana noFrancisco Vázquez noPedro Palomo. Umgomo uwukuba abafundi abaqeqeshwayo kwezobuchwepheshe babone amathuba emisebenzi yangempela kanye nokudalwa kwamabhizinisi esifundeni sabo, kuvinjwe ukufuduka kochwepheshe abanamakhono ekubuthakatheni umnotho wendawo.
Umcimbi othi "Talent, Employment, and Entrepreneurship" wahlanganisa abafundi abasebasha abangaba ngu-250 abavela eBurgos, eValladolid, naseZamora. Phakathi kwezikhulumi kwakukhona uRafa Gutiérrez, umshayi wegitare weqembu iHombres G, owagxila endleleni ubuchwepheshe obushintsha ngayo umphakathi kanye nomehluko phakathi kwalabo abadala izinto nalabo abalindayo. Isethulo sakhe sasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwekilasi kanye nomhlaba webhizinisi, isenzo abahleli abasibheka njengesihluthulelo sokukhuthaza imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo.
Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa umncintiswano wephrojekthi yebhizinisi wezigaba ezimbili: isigaba sesifundazwe, lapho kuzokhethwa khona isiphakamiso esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kanye nesigaba sesifunda. Imiklomelo eyinhloko ingu- €7.000 kanye no-€3.000 , kanti abazofika kowamanqamu bazothola ukwelulekwa komuntu siqu okuvela kubanikazi bamabhizinisi kanye nabaphathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ekukhulumeni esidlangalaleni kanye nokuhweba, ukwesekwa ekusunguleni inkampani, kanye nokukhuthazwa kwamaphrojekthi awinile.
Lolu hlelo luhlose ukufinyelela abafundi abangaphezu kuka-48.000 abaqeqeshwayo kwezemisebenzi kanye nokwakha inethiwekhi yesifunda yosomabhizinisi bentsha. Umqondo oyisisekelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithalente akudingeki lisuke esifundeni ukuze lichume nokuthi izinkampani zingathola ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe abafanelekile endaweni. Kwabasekeli balo msebenzi, ukulalela abafundi nokubasiza baguqule imibono yabo ibe amaphrojekthi asebenzayo kuyindlela eqondile yokukhuthaza umoya wobubhizinisi.
+50 Imiklomelo Yosomabhizinisi: ulwazi oluphenduke amabhizinisi amasha
Enye insika yalolu hlelo lokusebenza ibhizinisi lasebekhulile. Ama-+50 Entrepreneurship Awards, akhuthazwa yi-SAVIA—iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe yi-Endesa Foundation kanye ne-Máshumano Foundation—kanye nenkampani yokukhiqiza i-02:59 Films, aqalise uhlelo lwawo lwesishiyagalombili ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi “Kwalabo abangayeki.” Isicelo sokubhalisa sihloselwe abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50 abanombono webhizinisi noma iphrojekthi futhi sizohlala sivuliwe kuze kube nguJanuwari 17, 2027.
Abahlanganyeli kumele bagcwalise ifomu bese bethumela ividiyo engadluli imizuzu emithathu bechaza ukuthi bangobani, bahlalaphi, ukuthi yini ehilelekile ekuqaliseni ibhizinisi labo, nokuthi yini ebashukumisele ukuqala ibhizinisi labo. Le nhlangano izonikeza ama-€33.000 ngemiklomelo kumaphrojekthi ayisithupha, ahlukaniswe ngeSigaba Esijwayelekile kanye neSigaba Sobusomabhizinisi Obuluhlaza. Isigaba ngasinye sizoba nemiklomelo emithathu: €10.000 endaweni yokuqala, €5.000 endaweni yesibili, kanye €1.500 endaweni yesithathu.
Ngaphezu kwalolu xhaso , abawinile bazothola u-€20.000 ekuqeqeshweni nasekuqeqeshweni . Lokhu kusekelwa kuhlanganisa isiqondiso sebhizinisi, ukuqeqeshwa okunesu kubuhlakani bokwenziwa , kanye nokubambisana nezinhlangano ezifana ne-50 pro, i-Afianza ARRABE INTEGRA Asesores, i-tQuity, i-Revista Emprendedores, kanye ne-Datahack. Isigaba esiluhlaza sigxile ekushintsheni kwamandla, umnotho ojikelezayo, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo—izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi athunyelwe.
Lolu hlelo luphinde ludlulele ngale kwenqubo yokufaka isicelo ku-inthanethi ngokuvakasha emadolobheni amaningana aseSpain. Indawo yokuqala izoba yiMadrid ngomhlaka-14 Okthoba; kulandele iBarcelona ngomhlaka-28 Okthoba; iToledo ngomhlaka-4 Novemba; iSeville ngomhlaka-2 Disemba; iMadrid futhi ngomhlaka-17 Disemba; kanye nePalma de Mallorca ngomhlaka-14 Januwari. Esitobhini ngasinye, abantu abazongenela ukhetho bazoba nethuba lokulungiselela nokurekhoda izicelo zabo ngosizo lochwepheshe. UCarlos Mur, iNhloko Yezokuqashwa kanye Nosomabhizinisi Oluhlaza e-Endesa Foundation, ugcizelela ukuthi ukuqala ibhizinisi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-50 kusho ukuguqula ulwazi oluqoqiwe lube amathuba. UFernando Lallana, umqondisi wemiklomelo, ukhomba ukuthi le miklomelo yandisa izindawo zemakethe kanye namaphrofayili abadlali ababalulekile ngaphakathi kwendalo.
Izibalo ezivela ezinhlelweni zangaphambilini zisiza ukubonisa izinga lentshisekelo: osomabhizinisi abangaphezu kuka-2.430 bahlanganyele, bethule amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-1.307 emikhakheni efana nezempilo, ezolimo, imfashini, ubuchwepheshe, umnotho ojikelezayo, kanye nokusimama. Ohlelweni lwesikhombisa, iziphakamiso ezingaphezu kuka-30% ziwele esigabeni esiluhlaza. Ngokusho kwe-EPA (Spanish Labor Force Survey) yekota yesibili ka-2026, kwakunabantu abangasebenzi abangu-762.500 abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 ubudala eSpain, abamele cishe u-30% wabo bonke abangasebenzi, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo.
I-MicroBank kanye nosomabhizinisi besifazane eJaén
Usomabhizinisi besifazane nabo banezindawo zabo zokusekela. I-Ifeja, eJaén, yasingatha umcimbi othi "Emprende en ti" (Start Up Within Yourself), ohlelwe yi- MicroBank , ibhange lezenhlalo laseCaixaBank. Umcimbi wokuvula ubuhanjelwe yiMeya uJulio Millán kanye neSithunywa Sesifunda uJavier Calvente, abagcizelele indima yosomabhizinisi njengenjini yezomnotho kanye nomkhiqizi wamathuba esifundazweni.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi, izinsiza ezifana nokuxhasa ngezimali, ukuqeqeshwa, ukwelulekwa, kanye nokusekelwa okukhethekile kwethulwe kwabesifazane abafuna ukuqala noma ukukhulisa ibhizinisi. Usuku lugxile ekubalulekeni kokuba nezibonelo ezihambisanayo ezingakhuthaza abanye besifazane abacabangela ukuba ngamabhizinisi noma abathatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala. Ingxoxo ebhekwe etafuleni eliyindilinga, ethi "Inspiring Stories," ephethwe ngu-Ana Belén Molina noManuel Vergara, iveze osomabhizinisi abanjengoVerónica Cerezo, abavela emkhakheni wezemfashini we-flamenco, kanye noSandra Hornos noSaray Soler, abavela embonini yobuhle.
Ubufakazi babo bonke buveze ukuthi ukwesekwa kobungcweti, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokufinyelela ezimalini kubalulekile ukuze umqondo ube yibhizinisi eliphumelelayo. Ochwepheshe abavela ezinhlanganweni ezisekela osomabhizinisi, abasebenza ngqo nosomabhizinisi, nabo bahlanganyele. Lo mcimbi unikeze inkundla osomabhizinisi besifazane kanye nabaphathi abavela eJaén, njengo-Ana Belén Molina Chamorro, umongameli we-ASEM Martos, kanye noCarmen Bartolomé, umphathi eValeo, ababelana ngemibono yabo ngobuholi besifazane, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nentuthuko yobungcweti.
I-MicroBank igcizelele ukuthi izimali mboleko ezincane kanye nokweluleka kungamathuluzi awusizo okusekela abesifazane ekudaleni nasekuhlanganiseni amabhizinisi. Ngo-2025, ukusekelwa kwebhange kwabesifazane abanquma ukuqala amabhizinisi abo kwaholela kumaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-8.000 kulo lonke elaseSpain. Isilinganiso semali mboleko sasingu-€17.247, kanti ama-79% osomabhizinisi babenomuzwa wokuthi lokhu kusekelwa kuthuthukise isimo sabo sezezimali futhi kwabasiza ukufeza imigomo yabo.
Ngaphezu kokuxhasa ngezimali, le nhlangano ibheka izeluleko nokuqeqeshwa njengento ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, inezinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka -280 ezisebenzisana nazo eSpain ezihlanganyela ezinhlelweni zokuphumelela kwebhizinisi. Iphinde yethula izivumelwano ne-VISA Foundation kanye ne-Autoocupació zokusekela osomabhizinisi besifazane, kanye neplatifomu yamahhala i-MicroBank Academy. Umhlangano uphethe ngeseshini yokuxhumana ukuze kushintshiswane ngolwazi, kwandiswe oxhumana nabo, futhi kutholakale amathuba amasha okubambisana.
IYunivesithi, idolobha kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha: ezinye izindlela zethalente
Inyuvesi ingenye indawo yokuzalela ithalente losomabhizinisi. Amalungu omphakathi wakwaComillas ahlanganyele ku- Endeavor Experience , umcimbi owabavumela ukuthi bahlangane mathupha nabasunguli abakha futhi bakhulisa izinkampani. I-Endeavor iyinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke eyakhiwe futhi yabesomabhizinisi abanomthelela omkhulu, ekhona ezimakethe ezingama-50 futhi esekelwa osomabhizinisi abangaphezu kuka-3.100, asebekhiqize imisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-4,5 kanye nezinyoni ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
Imodeli yabo isekelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umphumela wokuphindaphinda : bahlonza osomabhizinisi abanamandla okuguqula izimboni futhi babasize bakhule ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa, inethiwekhi yontanga yomhlaba wonke, ukuthuthukiswa kobuholi, kanye nokufinyelela ezimalini. Laba osomabhizinisi banikela esizukulwaneni esilandelayo ngokuqeqesha, ukutshala imali, kanye nokukhuthaza. ESpain, le nhlangano inomlando oqinile kusukela ngo-2014: osomabhizinisi abangu-119, izinkampani ezingu-77, abeluleki abangaphezu kuka-80, ama-unicorn ayisikhombisa, kanye nemisebenzi eqondile engaphezu kuka-50.000.
Kubafundi baseComillas kanye nabafundi abaphothule, lolu suku lwaluyithuba lokuhlola ibhizinisi ngale kwegumbi lokufundela, ukuzwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela, ukuthola izindlela zomsebenzi, nokuqinisa ukuxhumana kwabo nohlelo lwebhizinisi. Ukubamba kwabo iqhaza kuyingxenye yokuzibophezela kweComillas Emprende ekuxhumaniseni ithalente laseyunivesithi nomhlaba webhizinisi ngemicimbi, izinhlelo, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi.
Ezingeni likamasipala, i-Alcoy ihlanganyele ku-Innpulso Emprende kanye ne-NolostTech, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe etholakala eRodes Urban Technology Park kanye nomhlanganyeli e-Urban Sandbox yedolobha. Le nkampani ithuthukisa izixazululo zayo, okuhlanganisa nepulatifomu esekelwe kumakhodi e-QR evumela abatholi ukuthi baxhumane kalula nangasese nabanikazi bezinto ezilahlekile, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukubonisa idatha yomuntu siqu esidlangalaleni.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha uhambisane nenkampani kulo mcimbi obuhlelwe yiNethiwekhi Yamadolobha Esayensi Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha yoMnyango Wezesayensi, Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Namanyuvesi. Umhlangano eTerrassa wahlanganisa abameleli bakamasipala kanye nezinkampani ezintsha ezivela kulo lonke elaseSpain ukuze babelane ngamaphrojekthi futhi bakhuthaze ukubambisana. Nakuba iNolostTech ingawinanga, ukubamba kwayo iqhaza kwasiza ekuboniseni imodeli yokusungula izinto ezintsha ka-Alcoy, ehlanganisa izikhala zokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi namathuba okuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha ezimweni zangempela.
UMeya wase-Alcoy kanye nekhansela le-Innovation, uToni Francés, ukhombe ukuthi inkampani iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu saleli qhinga: inkampani yezobuchwepheshe eseRodes futhi ehlanganyela kwi-Urban Sandbox, esebenzisa idolobha njengendawo yokuhlola. Ngokombono wakhe, leli thalente losomabhizinisi, elixhunywe endaweni yakini, yilokho i-Innpulso Network ehlose ukukusekela nokukubonisa. Ngakho-ke indlela ye-NolostTech ixhumanisa izinhlelo ezimbili zikamasipala: ipaki yezobuchwepheshe njengendawo yokusebenza kanye nokuxhumana, kanye nebhokisi lesanti lasemadolobheni njengendawo yokuqinisekisa izixazululo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kwezinye izifunda.
Ukubamba iqhaza ku-Innpulso Emprende kuqinisa umsebenzi ka-Alcoy ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi lapho ebambisana khona nabanye omasipala baseSpain ngezinqubomgomo zesayensi yendawo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokushintshana ngolwazi. Lolu hlobo lwesinyathelo lubonisa ukuthi ukusekelwa kosomabhizinisi akuveli nje kuphela ngemiklomelo noma ngezimali, kodwa futhi nangezindawo zokuhlola, ukuthengwa komphakathi okusha, ukwesekwa kwezikhungo, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamadolobha.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, ukusekelwa kwamakhono osomabhizinisi eSpain kuthuthukiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene kakhulu: izinhlelo ezivala igebe phakathi kwebhizinisi nokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi, imiklomelo yalabo abaqala amabhizinisi ngemva kweminyaka engu-50, izimali mboleko ezincane kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabesifazane, amanethiwekhi amanyuvesi anethonya elikhulu, kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni lapho izixazululo ezintsha zingahlolwa khona. Ukuqeqeshwa, ukwesekwa, kanye nokubonakala kuvela njalo njengezinto ezibalulekile ezibangela umqondo wokuthola ukuthandwa. Inselele isalokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mfutho ufinyelela ezifundeni eziningi, uyaqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi uvumela amakhono asevele ekhona lapha ukuthola izizathu zokuchuma.