Kulo nyaka, i-euro ingaba yimpahla yezezimali ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwamasheya ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngempela, kuvele isici esisha esihle esingazuzisa inkomba yesitoko esilinganiselwe, i- Ibex 35. Lesi sici asiyona enye ngaphandle kokuwa kwemali eyodwa yaseYurophu uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika. Kungani? Ngesizathu esilula: lesi simo sivuna ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela ezinkampanini zaseSpain, njengoba kunjalo nakwabanye abasemkhakheni wethu wezomnotho oseduze.
Kulokhu, ezinye izinkampani ezisohlwini lwe-Ibex 35 zisekela imigqa yazo yebhizinisi ekuthumeleni imikhiqizo yazo kwamanye amazwe. Lezi yizo ezingazuza kakhulu ngokwandiswa kwenani lamasheya azo, kuze kube yilapho zinethuba eliphakeme lokukhula kunezinye, ngamazinga angafinyelela ngisho ku- 20% noma ngaphezulu. Zingaba isimanga esikhulu sonyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusukela ngoMashi odlule, amasheya athile e-Ibex 35 abelokhu akha amaphethini ekhanda namahlombe aguquliwe . Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, abonisa izimpawu zokuqala zokululama okunamandla. Lokhu kungaholela ekubuyeni okukhulu ekulinganisweni kwawo uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Leli kungaba yithuba elihle lokungena ezimakethe zamasheya nokukhulisa imali yakho yokonga. Okungenani, lokhu kufanele kube ngenye yezinhloso zanoma yimaphi amasu owasebenzisayo kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Imiphumela yokwehla kwe-euro
Ukwehla kwenani le-euro, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika , kungaba izindaba ezinhle kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, ikakhulukazi labo abagxile emasu okutshala imali. Lawa masheya angase asebenze kangcono kunezinye izabelo zasekhaya. Kukulezi zinkampani lapho kufanele ugxile khona ekutshalweni kwemali uma ufuna ukuvuna imivuzo yezenzo zakho ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kwehla kwe-euro kungaba okwesikhashana nje. Ngamanye amazwi, kuzoba nesikhathi esilinganiselwe kakhulu. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ugxile ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yamasheya akho esikhathini esifushane . Noma yini enye izoba yingozi eyengeziwe okuzodingeka ubhekane nayo kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezifanayo, izinkampani ezihilelekile cishe zizobhekana nokwehla kwamanani azo amasheya, kwezinye izimo ngokunyakaza okukhulu kwamanani. Ngenxa yalokho, isitatimende sakho senzuzo nokulahlekelwa singathinteka kuze kube yilapho imali etshalwe kulezi zimpahla zezimali yehla.
Amaleveli okufanele uwabuke emakethe yamasheya
Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuzoba wusizo kakhulu ekusekeleni leli qhinga ekutshalweni kwezimali okuqondile kangaka. Ukuze sikusize ngalo msebenzi, akukho okungcono kunokuqapha amazinga abaluleke kakhulu amasheya aseSpain azobhekana nawo ezinyangeni ezizayo. Kusukela kulo mbono, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuthi izinga lokuqala lokumelana le-Ibex 35 lizoba cishe uphawu olubalulekile lwamaphuzu ayi-10.200 . Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ubeke amehlo akho emigomweni enezifiso eziningi, ezokuholela ezingeni eliphezulu lonyaka, elitholakala cishe ngamaphuzu ayi-10.600 kuya ku-10.700.
Uma lezi zimo ziqhubeka—i-euro ebuthakathaka kanye nokwehla ngaphezu kwala mazinga okumelana—uzoba nendlela ecacile eya emigomweni ejulile . Kodwa-ke, kufanele usathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho ezimakethe zezimali. Leli isu okufanele ulisebenzise ezinyangeni ezizayo, ikakhulukazi ngekota yesithathu neyesine, ukuze ukusebenza kwemakethe yakho yesitoko ekugcineni kube ngcono kunalokho obukulindele ekuqaleni ngoJanuwari.
Ukwakheka kokubuyela emuva
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi imakethe ibonakala yakha lokho okungenzeka kube ukubuyela emuva ezingeni eliphezulu lika-2016. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le ndlela yemakethe yesitoko, ebaluleke kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, ingaphezu nje kwepharamitha yokuhweba okuphumelelayo ezimakethe zezimali. Imelela ukunyakaza kokululama okwenziwa yintengo yempahla ngemuva kokulahlekelwa yizinga lokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokwehla. Ngamanye amazwi, kuwukubuyela kulolo sekelo olulahlekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungaba nemiphumela enamandla kakhulu ye-bullish ngalesi sikhathi.
Kodwa enye yezinkinga ezinkulu obhekene nazo ukuthi ungayibona kanjani futhi uyisebenzise ekuhwebeni kwakho ngamasheya. Akuyona neze into elula; ngokuphambene nalokho, idinga izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe ekuhlaziyeni kobuchwepheshe . Phela, inqubo efanayo, eyenzeka kokubili ekushintsheni kwentengo okukhuphukayo nokwehlayo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi udinga ukukhomba amazinga lapho lokhu kunyakaza kuvela khona ukuze ulungise kokubili izikhundla zakho zokuthenga nokuthengisa.
Imiphumela ye-euro esetshenziswayo
Imali eyodwa yaseYurophu inemithelela eminingi emihle yokuhambisa utshalomali futhi ivela ezimweni ezahlukahlukene okufanele uzicabangele kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Hhayi kuphela maqondana nezinzuzo ezinikezwa yizinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe, kepha nakwezinye izinhlobo zezenzo okufanele uzihlole nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengoba uzokwazi ukubheka ngezansi nemininingwane esizokudalula yona.
- Njengoba ungacabanga nje, kulesi simo esinjalo, kunikezwa amathuba amaningi kulabo abazinikelayo, ngezindlela zabo eziningi, ukuqagela kwemali. Ngethuba lokwenza ngempumelelo lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi lube nenzuzo.
- Lezi zinhlobo zezimo zingadala ukuhamba okunamandla ezimakethe zezimali. Ngoba kuzuzisa i- ukuthekelisa umthamo wezinkampani futhi lokho kudluliswa ngokukhuphuka kwentengo yezokuphepha ezithintekile.
- Vele kunezinkampani umsebenzi wazo ogxile ngaphandle kwendawo evamile yezwekazi elidala. Yebo, kulokhu i- olayini bebhizinisi bazozuza ngenhla kokujwayelekile. Lokhu kusebenza kusho ukuthi inani labo lemakethe lizoba likhulu kunanamuhla futhi ongasizakala ngalo ngokuthatha izikhundla kulawa mavelu.
Amanani wokuwina emakethe yamasheya
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo esijwayelekile, kunezitoko eziningana okungenzeka ukuthi zikhule uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwe-euro uma kuqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika. Kulokhu, uma inkampani eyodwa kufanele ikhethwe njengeyindlalifa eyinhloko yedola elinamandla, ngokungangabazeki kungaba yiGrifols . Kungaba ngesinye sezitoko okufanele sibe nazo kuphothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali unyaka wonke futhi mhlawumbe isikhathi eside.
Enye inkampani efanelana nale ncazelo ngokungangabazeki yinkampani yokwakha i- ACS . INyakatho Melika ingenye yezifunda zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ebala u-40% wemali engenayo yayo. I-Ferrovial izophinde ifakwe kulolu hlu ukuze itshalwe imali. Isizathu sayo esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi ibhizinisi layo eliyinhloko eNyakatho Melika imigwaqo emikhulu, futhi izozuza ngokwehla kwe-euro uma kuqhathaniswa nedola.
Ezinye izinketho zokwenza imali
I-Cie Automotive ngokuqinisekile ingenye indlela onayo njengamanje yokusebenzisa lesi simo sezimali. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi inamandla kakhulu e-US, ngakho-ke kufanele ibone imiphumela emihle yokwanda kwedola ngenxa yomthelela omkhulu wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emiphumeleni yayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Acerinox ingenye indlela ephephile uma ufuna ukuhweba kulesi simo esiyingqayizivele. Kulesi simo, ngezizathu ezilula kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuziqonda: ngaphezu kwengxenye yenzuzo yayo yokusebenza kanye nengxenye enkulu yemali engenayo yayo kuncike eMelika. Lesi yisizathu esanele sokuvula izikhundla kwezinye zezitoko esizikhulumile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi lesi simo singahle sinyamalale kwesinye isikhathi noma kwesinye. Futhi imiphumela izohluka ngokuphelele. Ngamanye amagama, amasheya alezi zinkampani ezibalwe azokwehla, futhi mhlawumbe ngamandla amakhulu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukwazi ukudala ukulahleka okukhulu esitatimendeni sakho seholo. Ngengozi esobala kakhulu yokuthi ungafeza ukuhweba ngamasheya okungafuneki. Isibonelo, ukwenza ukuthengisa kusengaphambili ngenani elikude nokuthengiwe. Njengomphumela wokuphumula ezenzweni zakho ezimakethe zezezimali. Into embi kakhulu ongayenza emakethe yamasheya.