Isinqumo sikaMongameli wamanje wase-United States sokuqhubeka nokwakha udonga oluhlukanisa umngcele walo neMexico singaba nemiphumela engaphezu kwezenhlalo noma yezomnotho nje kuphela. Ngoba, empeleni, nakuba ungase ungazi, singathinta ubudlelwano bakho nomhlaba wemali kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Futhi ikakhulukazi, nezimakethe zamasheya. Okungaphezu kwalokho ongase ukucabange ekuqaleni.
Lesi sinyathelo esiphikisanayo, uma siqaliswa ekugcineni, singaba yisithiyo esikhulu esikhwameni sikahulumeni waseMexico, sinciphise kakhulu i-Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izisulu eziyinhloko kuzoba yizakhamuzi zaseMexico uqobo, kuze kube yilapho ziqala ukuzwa imiphumela kwisabelomali sazo semindeni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi izwe laseMelika Ephakathi lingangena ekwehleni komnotho, ikakhulukazi uma amanani kawoyela engabuyeli ezinyangeni ezizayo. Umuntu akanakukhohlwa ukuthembela okukhulu komnotho waseMexico ku-oyela, kunakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa ne-United States.
Kodwa kukhona umphumela ongemuhle ozokuthinta wena mathupha, njengomtshalizimali omncane noma ophakathi nendawo kanye nomthengi wemikhiqizo yezezimali. Ngokuqondile, kuzothinta ngqo ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho emakethe yamasheya. Isizathu silula impela: Izinkampani zaseSpain zinokuvezwa okukhulu kule ndawo. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe eMexico zingabathinta, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bangalahlekelwa yimali ezimakethe zamasheya.
Izinkampani zaseSpain eMexico
Ukuba khona kwamabhizinisi kule ndawo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuthinta cishe yonke imikhakha ebhalwe ku-stock exchange kazwelonke, enendima ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamabhange, omelelwe kakhulu amaqembu ayo amabili amakhulu ezezimali: i-BBVA ne-Santander . I-BBVA isivele imemezele ukuthi izintshisekelo zayo zingathinteka kabi ngokwehla kobudlelwano phakathi kweMexico ne-United States, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi intengo yayo yamasheya ingase yehle ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Ngalo mqondo, amabhange okufanele angesabe kakhulu ngenxa yaleli qiniso ebudlelwaneni bamazwe omabili amazwe aseMelika. Ngokuma okuqinile kuthrendi ephezulu engakhula kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kulesi simo, akungabazeki ukuthi kungenzeka kube ngesinye sezigaba ezihlupheka kakhulu zebhizinisi. Kuyinto elula ukuthi uyibhekele lapho kufika isikhathi sokwakha iphothifoliyo yakho yezokuphepha kulo nyaka.
Izintshisekelo zezinkampani zikazwelonke
Akuwona amabhange kuphela abhekene naleli lizwe. Ezinye izinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezinesisindo esikhulu ku-index yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, nazo ziyadalulwa. Ngempela, ukuba khona kwazo eMexico kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yaleli qhinga lebhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi, amanani azo amasheya angase ehle uma lesi sinyathelo sikamongameli wase-US sithinta umnotho waseMexico. Lokhu kuyinto okuzodinga ukuqashelwa ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngeke ube nakukhetha ngaphandle kokunaka kakhulu konke okwenzekayo uma kwenzeka udinga ukulungisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kulo nyaka.
Eqinisweni, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseSpain kungokwesibili ngobukhulu ezweni, kwesibili kuphela kwe-United States, ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okuvela ezinkampanini ezisohlwini lwe-stock exchange. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Telefónica, i-OHL, i-ACS, i-Iberdrola, i-Gas Natural, i-Repsol, i-Acciona, i-Mapfre, i-Inditex , kanye nenani elikhulayo lezinkampani ezinqume eminyakeni yamuva nje ukusungula ukuba khona kulo mnotho waseLatin America.
Ubukhona bezwe obuqinile
Izinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni zinokulahlekelwa okukhulu uma umnotho waseMexico ungasebenzi ngendlela elindelekile noma njengoba kudingeka. Ngokwezibalo zakamuva zokuhweba kwamanye amazwe, okwamanje kunezinkampani zaseMexico ezingaphezu kuka-4.000 zazo zonke izinhlobo ezisebenza emikhakheni eminingi yezomnotho neyezentengiselwano. Umkhakha wezezimali njengamanje ukhona kakhulu eMexico.
Kodwa akuyona into eyingqayizivele, hhayi ngebanga elide. Ngempela, kukhona ukuqongelela okukhulu kwesithakazelo kweminye imikhakha ebalulekile, njengomshuwalense, ukwakhiwa, ezokuxhumana, amandla, ukukhiqiza, ngisho nezindlu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukungena kwezinkampani eziningi zaseMexico eSpain nakho kube okuphawulekayo , yize kusezingeni eliphansi kunalezo ezikhethe ukwandisa ukuba khona kwazo ezweni noma ukwenza ukusunduza okukhulu emakethe yaseMelika Ephakathi. Esinye sezibonelo zakamuva yinkampani yomshuwalense iMapfre, ngesimemezelo sayo sakamuva sokuzibophezela kwayo kulo mnotho osafufusa ngokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kule makethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Okwamanje, umbiko othi " iMexico neSpain ku-Global Mirror ," olungiselelwe yinkampani yokubonisana i-PriceWaterhouseCoopers kanye ne-Mexican Business Council (CMHN), wembula ukuthi ukuba khona kwezinkampani zaseSpain ezisebenza eMexico kudlula inani elishiwo ngaphambilini. Kwezinye izimo, imbuyiselo yale misebenzi ikhombisa ukukhula okuphindwe kabili, okusebenza njengesilinganiso sobudlelwano phakathi kwamazwe amabili aseHispanic.
Yini engenzeka esikhwameni?
Zonke lezi zenzakalo ngokungangabazeki zingathinta ukusebenza kwemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ezinyangeni ezizayo, okungaphezu kwalokho ongakucabanga ngombono wentengo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi izimakethe zezimali zingase zibize ukulahlekelwa ukuncintisana komnotho waseMexico. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukulinganisa ukuqina kwalezi zinguquko, abanye ochwepheshe bezabelo sebevele babikezela ukwehla okungaphezu kuka-5% entengo yamanje.
Ngenxa yalesi simo esingaba khona emhlabeni wonke, kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala imali ezitholakalayo. Elinye lazo lihilela ukwehlisa inani lemakethe yamasheya kazwelonke. Lokhu kungahilela ukukhetha ezinye izinkampani noma imikhakha engenazo izintshisekelo kulesi sifunda, okubaluleke kakhulu ezithakazelweni zezwe. Unganciphisa kancane kancane ukubamba kwakho kulezi zinkampani eziningi, kungaba ngendlela ehlelekile noma ngezenzo ezinolaka kakhulu.
Kuzo zonke izimo, enye yezinhloso zakho eziyinhloko kuzoba ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakho njengomtshali-zimali wezitolo ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Lokhu kungasho ngisho nokushiya i-stock exchange yethu uma lokho kuyisifiso sakho ngempela, bese uthuthela kwezinye izimakethe zezimali zomhlaba wonke ezingatholakali kalula kuleli zwe. Lezi zimakethe zingase zibe nethuba elikhulu lokukhula kunezethu njengamanje, ngenxa yezinyathelo ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu omusha ohlala e-White House.
Amathiphu okusebenza ezimakethe
Uchungechunge lwemikhombandlela yokusebenza ngeke lukulimaze uma kwenzeka lesi simo senzeka. Ayikho indlela engcono yokwenza ukonga kwakho kube nenzuzo kunokulindela isimo esisha esingavela ngenxa yobudlelwano bamazwe amabili phakathi kwe-United States neMexico. Ngezansi sikunikeza amanye amathiphu ongawangenisa kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Phakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo kugqame.
- Kuzofanele sisebenzisane ukuqonda okuphezulu maqondana nokuphepha kukazwelonke ngobukhona obuqinile ezimakethe zaseMexico. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi isilinganiso singathinta kanjani ama-akhawunti abo ebhizinisi. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo kuzoba nemininingwane engaphezu kweyodwa kulokhu.
- Kunjalo impela imikhakha yezezimali nezokuvakasha ebucayi kakhulu kulobu budlelwano bezohwebo, ngaphezu kwezinye izingxenye zebhizinisi ezinokubaluleka okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokulalela ukufakwa kuhlu kwalezi zinkampani ezimakethe zamasheya zaseSpain.
- Naphezu kwakho konke, ungangabazi ukuthi nazo zizovela amathuba amasha okutshala imali kumasheya kazwelonke. Ikhonjiswe ngamanani angazuza ekusetshenzisweni kodonga phakathi kwamandla amabili ezwekazi laseMelika.
- Noma iyiphi indlela, uma ngabe phezulu ihlala ezimakethe zezimakethe ezinkulu zamasheya, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi izibambiso ezithintekayo zenze ukuwa okubalulekile nokude ezimakethe zezimali. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, bazoba nokuziphatha okungathandeki kangako kunezinye iziphakamiso ezinikezwa ngamasheya.
- Omunye wemiphumela yalesi simo ukuthi ingakwazi ukulimaza ukuvela kwenkomba yokulinganisa yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, maqondana nezinye izilinganiso ezwenikazi laseYurophu. Lapho ingxenye enhle yemali egeleza evela kubatshalizimali baseYurophu ingaya khona.
- Isimo lapho lesi sigameko samazwe omhlaba singaba nomthelela omkhulu kuhlelo lokubhanga. Akumangalisi ukuthi ungajoyina i- ukwehla emikhawulweni yabo yokulamula futhi lokho kwehlise okulindelwe kuwo wonke umkhakha.
- Ekugcineni, ngeke ukhohlwe ukuthi lo mcimbi ungahle ube owesikhashana nje. Futhi lokho ekupheleni kosuku akuthinti inani lentengo. Noma okungenani unesikhathi esincane impela, esikhawulelwe ngezikhathi ezimbalwa kwizimali. Lokho okungenani kuyisifiso sabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.