Muva nje, indlela esiqonda ngayo ibhizinisi ishintshe kakhulu. Akusanele ukuthi inkampani ibe nenzuzo; manje kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nesibopho. Ezweni lezindlu nokwakha, izindlela ze-ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) zisuke ekubeni yimfashini edlulayo zaya ekubeni yi-axis ephakathi yanoma yiliphi isu lokuncintisana, okuvumela amaphrojekthi ukuthi angagcini nje ngokuthobela umthetho kodwa futhi akhange kakhulu ngokwezimali.
Kulabo abangajwayelene kangako, umqondo we-ESG empeleni uhlaka olulinganisa ukusimama kwemvelo, umthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi, kanye nemikhuba yokuphatha ukuziphatha . Njengoba ukwakhiwa kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kuyaqondakala ukuthi bobabili abalawuli kanye nabatshalizimali bagxile ukunaka kwabo kulo mkhakha ukuze baqhubekisele phambili ukushintshela kumamodeli aluhlaza futhi anobuntu.
Yini ngempela eshoyo izinsika ze-ESG kwezezindlu?
Uma sikhuluma ngesici semvelo (E), sibhekisela ekunciphiseni umthelela omubi emvelweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi konke kusukela ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo , njengokhuni oluqinisekisiwe, kuya ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokuvuna amanzi emvula noma izingadi eziqondile. Umgomo ucacile: ukunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni kokubili ngesikhathi sokwakha kanye naso sonke isikhathi sokuphila kwesakhiwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yomphakathi (S) ihlaziya indlela intuthuko ethinta ngayo umphakathi. Akukhona nje ukwakha izindonga, kodwa mayelana nokukhuthaza izindlu ezingabizi kanye nokufinyeleleka kwabantu bonke . Lokhu kufaka phakathi inhlalakahle yalabo abahlala kulezi zindawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nokukhanya kwemvelo kuthuthukisa impilo yabantu kanye nokukhiqiza.
Okokugcina, ukubusa (G) kugxile "ekwenzeni" izinto. Ukuphatha okusobala, okunezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokulwa nenkohlakalo kanye nesakhiwo sobuholi esihlukahlukene nesibandakanya wonke umuntu, yikho okuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani ihlala isikhathi eside. Emkhakheni wezindlu, lokhu kuhumusha kube ukuziphatha kobungcweti okugwema izinqumo ezisekelwe kuphela enzuzweni esheshayo nedlulayo.
Izitifiketi namathuluzi okulinganisa impumelelo esimeme
Ukuze kuvinjelwe noma ubani ukuthi ahlanganyele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanza okuluhlaza," kunezitifiketi zomhlaba wonke eziqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sizinzile ngempela. Phakathi kwezaziwayo kakhulu yi -LEED kanye ne-BREEAM , ezihlola ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza. Okunye okuphawulekayo yisitifiketi se-VERDE eSpain kanye nendlela ye-DGNB, enikeza umbono ophelele osekelwe emugqeni oyinhloko kathathu: abantu, iplanethi, kanye nenzuzo.
Uma ukugxila kugxile kubantu, isitifiketi se-WELL siyisilinganiso , njengoba sigxile ekududuzekeni kokushisa kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo yabahlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingeni lephothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali, inkomba ye -GRESB iyithuluzi elihamba phambili lokuqhathanisa ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nokwezenhlalo kwezimali ezahlukene zezindlu emhlabeni jikelele.
Amasu asebenzayo onjiniyela kanye nabanikazi bezindawo
Abathuthukisi banethuba elihle lokuhola ushintsho. Bangamukela umnotho ojikelezayo ukuze banciphise imfucuza futhi basebenzise kabusha izinto, noma basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-BIM kanye nokulingisa amandla. Ukusetshenziswa kokwakhiwa kwe-modular kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphambili nakho kuyindlela yobuciko yokunciphisa umthelela emhlabeni kanye nokwenza ngcono izikhathi zokulethwa.
Kubaphathi bengcebo, isihluthulelo ukuvimbela izimpahla zabo ukuthi zingaphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukutshala imali ekuvuseleleni okusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo kanye nokuguqula izakhiwo zibe izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile kusetshenziswa izinzwa ze-IoT kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kusengaphambili kanye nokonga kwangempela ezindleleni zikagesi. Ukuhlola izingozi zesimo sezulu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla azilahlekelwa yinani lapho zibhekene nezinhlekelele ezingaba khona noma izinguquko zomthetho.
Uhlaka oluyinkimbinkimbi lokulawula lwe-European Union
Ukuzulazula kulo mkhakha namuhla kudinga ukuqonda okujulile imithetho yaseYurophu. I -EU Taxonomy iyisisekelo sayo yonke into, njengoba ihlukanisa ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi "eluhlaza ngempela." Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze isakhiwo sibhekwe njenge-NZEB (izakhiwo ezicishe zibe yi-zero-energy) futhi sifanelekele imali mboleko eluhlaza ukuze sixhase izindlu ezisebenzisa ugesi ngendlela eyongayo futhi sithole uxhaso olukhethekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqondiso ezifana ne- CSDR zidinga izinkampani ukuba zibe sobala futhi zishicilele imibiko enemininingwane ngomthelela wazo kwezenhlalo nakwezemvelo. Okwamanje, i -SFDR ilawula indlela izimali zokutshalwa kwezimali okumele zibike ngayo ngokusimama kwamaphothifoliyo azo, kuyilapho i -EPBD ibeka amazinga aphansi okusebenzisa kahle amandla okususa i-carbon carbon esakhiweni saseYurophu.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela eya esikhathini esizayo
Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyisitha esikhulu sokuzinza. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busetshenziswa kakade ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwemvelo kanye namandla kusukela emidwebweni yokuqala yomklami. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-blockchain iguqula ukulandeleka kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, okusivumela ukuthi sazi kahle i-carbon footprint yezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni.
Umgomo omkhulu ungowokulangazelela: ukufeza ukususwa ngokuphelele kwekhabhoni phakathi nekhulu leminyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngo-2030, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ekukhiqizweni kwezinto kuzobe sekuncishisiwe kakhulu, nokuthi ngo-2050 umjikelezo wonke wokuphila kwesakhiwo uzobe ungasadingi ikhabhoni. Yilezo zinkampani kuphela ezibona ukusimama hhayi njengezindleko, kodwa njengotshalomali esikhathini esizayo , ezizokwazi ukusinda nokuchuma kule makethe entsha.
Ukwamukelwa kwezimiso ze-ESG emkhakheni wezindlu akusekho inketho yokuziphatha futhi sekuyindlela ehlakaniphile yezezimali ekhulisa inani lempahla, inciphise izingozi zokusebenza futhi iqinisekise ukulandelwa kwemithetho eqinile yaseYurophu, iguqula ukwakhiwa kube yinjini yenhlalakahle yomphakathi kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo.