Uma usanda kungena ezweni lokuhweba ngamabhizinisi, kuvamile ukuzizwa ulahlekile kancane uma kukhulunywa ngamaholo. Uma uqasha umuntu, i-payslip ayibe yiphepha nje bese iba... ithuluzi lokuphatha okubalulekile ukuthi kumele ukwazi kahle ukuze ibhizinisi lakho lingabi nezinkinga zomthetho noma ze-accounting.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukukhokhela isisebenzi kumane kuwukudlulisela umholo okuvunyelwene ngawo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kunenqwaba yentela nezimali ezingakushaqisa kakhulu uma ungazazi. Ngakho-ke, ake sikuchaze kahle. indlela le dokhumenti esebenza ngayo ngakho-ke uyazi kahle ukuthi ukhokhela ini nokuthi kungani.
Iyini ngempela i-payroll?
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-payslip iyirisidi elisemthethweni elichaza umholo wesisebenzi wanyanga zonke. Akusibo nje ubufakazi bokuthi ukhokhele umholo wakhe, kodwa futhi kusebenza njenge... idokhumenti yezomthetho neyezimali Kubalulekile. Kubonisa lokho okutholwa yisisebenzi, lokho wena njengomphathi okufakayo, kanye nalokho okugcinwe uhulumeni.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinkampani elinganiselwe noma ungumuntu ozisebenzelayo onabasebenzi, kufanele ugcine amarekhodi angenaphutha. Khumbula ukuthi lo mbhalo usebenza njengesizathu sokubanjwa kwentela yengeniso kanye neminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme amaphutha. izigwebo zokuphatha ezingaba khona amacala amakhulu yi-Labor Inspectorate noma i-Tax Office.
Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo somholo
Ukuze ugweme ukukhungathekiswa yizinombolo, kungcono ukuhlukanisa idokhumenti ibe amabhlogo. Eyokuqala yileyo isihloko senkokheloLapha uzothola ulwazi oluyisisekelo: igama elisemthethweni lebhizinisi lakho, inombolo yokuhlonza intela (CIF), ikheli elibhalisiwe, kanye nekhodi ye-akhawunti yomnikelo wezokuphepha komphakathi. Ngasohlangothini lomsebenzi, uzobona idokhumenti yakhe yobunikazi besizwe (i-DNI), inombolo yokuphepha komphakathi, isihloko somsebenzi, kanye... usuku lwasendulookuyinto ebalulekile ekubaleni izinzuzo ezithile.
Bese siba ne imininingwane yokuqoqa imaliYilapho konke okuzuzwe yisisebenzi ngaleyo nyanga kuhlanganiswa khona. Lena yindlela umholo ophelele obalwa ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi komholo omsulwa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezindleko okulula, njengoba Akuwona wonke umuntu okhokhiswa intela ngendlela efanayo.
Ekugcineni, safika e- ezibanjwayo kanye nokubanjwaYilapho ususa khona inani okufanele isisebenzi silinikele ku-Social Security kanye nenani oligodlile egameni laso ukuze silikhokhele i-Tax Office njengenkokhelo yentela engenayo. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, ungabheka imithombo ehlukahlukene. izibonelo zomholo ezikusiza ukuthi uqonde umqondo ngamunye.
Ukuhlaziywa Kweholo Eliphelele: Isinxephezelo Semholo kanye Nesingesona Semholo
Umholo ophelele yinani eliphelele ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuncishiswa. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezibalwe esigabeni semali engenayo ezifanayo. Sinayo imibono yomholoLezi yizinxephezelo eziqondile zomsebenzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umholo oyisisekelo (njengoba kushiwo yisivumelwano noma inkontileka ehlanganyelwe), amabhonasi obudala, inkokhelo yeshifu yasebusuku, amabhonasi omsebenzi oyingozi, kanye nezinye izinkokhelo. izinkokhelo ezingavamileokungalinganiswa ngokwahlukana inyanga nenyanga noma kuqoqwe ngezinsuku ezinqunyiwe.
Kukhona futhi izinzuzo ezingezona ezokukhokhelwaLezi yizimali ezitholwa yisisebenzi kodwa azibhekwa njengeholo, ngakho ngokuvamile azikhokhiswa iminikelo noma intela yezokuphepha komphakathi. Sikhuluma ngazo ukudla okunempilo kokuhambaImali yokukhokha isinxephezelo, izindleko zokuhamba, noma izingubo zomsebenzi konke kuyizibonelo zezindleko ezidonswayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungadideki lokhu, ngoba uma ufaka izindleko zokuhamba njengomholo, uzobe ukhokha intela eyengeziwe ngokungadingekile.
Ukuchaza Imali Ekhokhwayo Nezinciphiso
Umholo ophelele, noma umholo okufanele uyiswe ekhaya, yimali yangempela isisebenzi esiyibonayo ku-akhawunti yaso yasebhange. Ukuze siwubale, siqala ngomholo ophelele bese sisusa... iminikelo eyisibopho kanye nentela yengeniso. Yilapho abantu abaningi abazisebenzayo bedideka khona, becabanga ukuthi inani eliphelele liyizindleko eziphelele, kanti empeleni izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene ne-Social Security, isisebenzi sinikela ingxenye ethile ukuze simboze umhlalaphansi waso, ukungasebenzi, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ezivamile. Isibonelo, umnikelo womshwalense wokungasebenzi Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkontileka ingeyesikhashana noma ingeyesikhashana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-IRPF iyintela eqhubekayoLabo abahola kakhulu bakhokha iphesenti eliphezulu, futhi lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo somndeni wesisebenzi (izingane, ukukhubazeka, njll.), okubonakala efomini 145.
Izindleko zangempela zabantu abazisebenzayo: Umthetho wezinkokhelo ezintathu
Ukuze ugweme izinto ezingalindelekile ekupheleni kwekota, khumbula lokhu: isisebenzi sikhokhelwa kanye, kodwa wena ukhokha kathathu. Ungagxili nje enanini eliphelele. izindleko zangempela zesisebenzi Kuhlanganisa umholo ophelele, i-Social Security iyonke (ingxenye yesisebenzi kanye nengxenye yenkampani) kanye ne-IRPF ebambelayo okumele uyikhokhele i-Tax Office.
La umnikelo womqashi ku-Social Security Kuyizindleko ezengeziwe ezingasuswa emholweni wesisebenzi, kodwa eziphuma ngqo ephaketheni lakho. Zihlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-Wage Guarantee Fund (Fogasa), ukuqeqeshwa kobungcweti, kanye nomshuwalense wezingozi zomsebenzi ngokusekelwe ezingeni lobungozi lomsebenzi. Yingakho isisebenzi esinomholo ophelele ongu-€2.000 singagcina sibize umqashi kakhulu. cishe €3.000 ngenyanga.
Ingabe umuntu ozisebenzelayo angaba nomholo wakhe?
Lona umbuzo wesigidi. Impendulo emfushane ithi: kuya ngokuthi. Uma u-a umuntu ozisebenzelayo Ohlelweni olujwayelekile, awunawo umholo; umane uphila ngenzuzo evela ebhizinisini lakho. Ngisho noma uthi "uzikhokhele umholo," ngezinhloso zentela lokho akukho, ngoba ukhokhiswa intela emalini engenayo yakho iyonke.
Nokho, i ukuzisebenza ezinkampanini (Umuntu osungule inkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe futhi obhaliswe njengozisebenzayo) angathola umholo uma enza imisebenzi yokuphatha noma yomphathi, njengoba kushiwo ezindabeni zenkampani. Kulesi simo, umholo ubhekwa njengenzuzo yomsebenzi engaphansi kwentela yengeniso yomuntu siqu, kodwa akubandakanyi izingcaphuno ku-Social Security erisidini, njengoba uchwepheshe esevele ekhokha umnikelo wakhe wanyanga zonke ozisebenzelayo. Ukuze uphathe lezi zimali, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube Ama-akhawunti asebhange amahle kakhulu asebenza ngokuzimela eSpain.
Kukhona futhi icala le- umhlanganyeli ozisebenzelayooyisihlobo esiqondile. Nakuba ethola imali yanyanga zonke, akuyona iholo ngomqondo oqondile, kodwa kunalokho ukusatshalaliswa kwemali engenayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo somndeni lapho umuntu osebenzisana naye enikela khona ku-RETA (i-Special Regime for Self-Employed Workers).
Ukuqonda kahle ukuhlaziywa kweholo kuvumela noma yimuphi usomabhizinisi ukuthi agweme amaphutha avamile, njengokudideka umholo ophelele nezindleko eziphelele zokuqasha noma ukunganaki ukubaluleka kwezivumelwano zokuxoxisana ngokubambisana. Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi inani lokugcina elifakwe ebhange liyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesilinganiso, nokuthi ukulawulwa kokugodla kanye nezimali Yilokhu okuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi liyasebenza futhi lisobala ngokomthetho kwi-Tax Agency kanye ne-Social Security.
