Ezinyangeni zakamuva nje, kuye kwaqalwa izinhlelo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njengokuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ukuvuselelwa kwamadivayisi kagesi, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezingxenye zezimoto, kanye nokuthengiswa kwamadivayisi avuselelwe. Zonke zinomgomo ofanayo wokuqhubekela phambili kumodeli eyonga izinsiza kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza.
Ugqozi lokulawula kanye nezinhloso zaseYurophu
I-European Union idlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeleni emnothweni ojikelezayo ngemithethonqubo emisha kanye nemigomo ejulile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yethule uMthethonqubo Wezomnotho Ojikelezayo kanye neSiqondiso Sokunika Amandla Abathengi Benguquko Eluhlaza, okuhlose ukwenza lula izinqumo zokuthenga ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluqinisekisiwe lwezemvelo . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBrussels izibekele umgomo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi ngo-2030, ama-25% ezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswayo e-EU avela ekusetshenzisweni kabusha, umgomo odinga ukwandisa kakhulu amandla okubuyisa insimbi yezimboni. Zombili lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela okuqinile kokuhlanganisa ukujikeleza ezinqubweni zaseYurophu.
I-European Ecolabel nayo ithola ukuthandwa njengethuluzi lokukhangisa imikhiqizo enomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo. Izindlela zayo zisukela ekukhetheni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekulungisweni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezinsiza, futhi isebenza ezigabeni ezifana nezinsipho, izindwangu, ifenisha, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zezivakashi. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luxhumanisa ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwaleli lebula namazinga athuthukisiwe okusetshenziswa kwezinto ezijikelezayo emazweni angamalungu, okuphakamisa ukuthi izitifiketi zemvelo zinegalelo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho ojikelezayo.
Amaphrojekthi ezimboni kanye namabhizinisi
Emkhakheni wezimboni, izinkampani eziningana zenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphawulekayo kubuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kabusha ukuze zihlanganise ukujikeleza ezinqubweni zazo. I-Atlantic Copper, isibonelo, ithuthukise isitshalo sokubuyisa izinsimbi ezifana nethusi, igolide, nesiliva kusuka emishini kagesi neye-elekthronikhi elahliwe (i-WEEE), iphrojekthi eyamenyezelwa njengeqhinga nguHulumeni Wesifunda sase-Andalusia kanye neKhomishini yaseYurophu. Ukusebenzisana nezikhungo zocwaningo ezifana ne-Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) kube yisihluthulelo ekubhekaneni nobunzima bezinsimbi zezinto zokusetshenziswa zesibili.
Emkhakheni wabathengi, i-Fnac Spain iqalise i-Fnac RESTART, isevisi ethengisa amadivayisi obuchwepheshe avuselelwe kabusha enewaranti yeminyaka emithathu. Le nsizakalo ihlanganisa ukuthenga imishini esetshenzisiwe nokuyihlela ngokwesimo sayo sobuhle. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani angabizi kakhulu nokunciphisa imfucuza kagesi. Okwamanje, uhlobo lwemfashini i-Silbon lujoyine i-RE-VISTE, uhlelo lomthwalo wemfanelo womkhiqizi ohlanganisiwe (i-EPR) lomkhakha wezindwangu nezicathulo, ukuphatha ukuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezingubo ekupheleni kwesikhathi sazo esiwusizo. Le nkampani isivele inohlelo lwe-Second Life lokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha.
Imizamo kamasipala kanye nokuqoqwa okukhethiwe
Ezingeni lendawo, amakhansela amadolobha nawo akhuthaza umnotho ojikelezayo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqoqa imfucuza ezikhethiwe. UMkhandlu Wedolobha wase-Alcalá de GuadaÃra, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zomakhelwane, usuqalile ukusebenzisa ibhodlela elinsundu lokuhlukanisa imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, okuhambisana nomkhankaso wolwazi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza zokusebenzisa kabusha. Ukuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ukuze lolu shintsho lufinyelele yonke indawo.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi umnotho ojikelezayo awuyona into engaqondakali, kodwa ungokoqobo olufezwa ngezenzo eziqondile ezweni lonke. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubomgomo zaseYurophu, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi, kanye nokuzibandakanya kwezakhamuzi kubeka isisekelo semodeli yezomnotho esimeme futhi eqinile.
