Umnotho waseMorocco udlula esikhathini semiphumela exubile. Umkhiqizo wezwe lonke uyaqhubeka nokukhula , kodwa ngesivinini esiphansi kunangaphambili, kanti imikhakha idonsela ezinhlangothini eziphambene. Isidingo sasekhaya sisalokhu siyimbangela eyinhloko, yize umfutho waso wehlile, kuyilapho ezolimo ziphinde zanda futhi izimboni nezinsizakalo zilahlekelwa yisivinini.
Okwamanje, ubudlelwano bezomnotho neSpain bubhekene nesikhathi sezibalo eziphezulu. Ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe amabili kufinyelela amazinga aphezulu aqoshwe phansi ezindaweni eziningana, kuyilapho ezokuvakasha kanye nemali ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusekela ama-akhawunti angaphandle aseMorocco. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokubambisana akuhambisani nalokhu kuguquguquka, futhi inkinga yokufuduka eCeuta iletha ukungaqiniseki mayelana nomthelela omkhulu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zeStrait.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo okubangelwa yisidingo sasekhaya, kodwa ngamandla amancane
IKhomishini Ephakeme Yokuhlela iphawula ukuthi isidingo sasekhaya sikhule ngo-5% kwikota yesibili ka-2026, sehle sisuka ku-7,5% esikhathini esifanayo sika-2025. Umnikelo waso ekukhuleni kwezwe lonke wawungamaphesenti angu-5,6, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphuzu angu-10,3 ngonyaka odlule, okuqinisekisa ukuthambekela kokwehla.
Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kokugcina zikahulumeni zehle zisuka ku-4,8% zaya ku-4,6%, zafaka amaphuzu angu-0,8%, ziphansi kancane kunamaphuzu angu-0,9 angaphambilini. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kulinganiswe kwaya ku-6,8% , kude kakhulu no-20,3% obhalwe ngaphambili, kanti umnikelo wayo ekukhuleni wehle usuka ku-8,3% waya ku-2,4%.
Ukukhula komnotho kazwelonke kume ku-4% kwikota yesibili ka-2026, uma kuqhathaniswa no-5,8% esikhathini esifanayo sika-2025. Ukuvela kwemvelo kufihla izindlela ezahlukene kakhulu: imisebenzi engeyona eyezolimo yehle isuka ku-4,9% yaya ku-1,5% , kuyilapho umkhakha wezolimo usheshile kakhulu, ngokunyuka kwenani lawo elengeziwe ngo-21,2%, kusukela ku-8,3% yangaphambilini.
Inani elingeziwe lomkhakha oyinhloko lenyuke ngo-20,9%, uma kuqhathaniswa no-7,6% ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphakathi kwalo mkhakha, imisebenzi yezolimo yathuthuka ngo-21,2% kanye nokudoba ngo-15,9%. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhakha wesibili wehle ngo-3,9% , ngemuva kokukhula ngo-5,8%. Ukumba izimayini kanye nokumba amatshe kwehle ngo-28,6%, ukukhiqiza kwehle ngo-3,2%, ukwakhiwa kwehle ngo-2,8%, kanti ugesi namanzi kwahlala ku-1,9%.
Umkhakha wezinsizakalo nawo wehle kancane, wehla kusuka ku-4,5% waya ku-4%. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhuphuka kwentengo okuvinjelwe kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokuxhaswa ngezimali komnotho wezwe, ngokusho kwezitatimende ezikhishwe yiziphathimandla zaseMorocco.
Ukuhwebelana neSpain: ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuqopha umlando kanye nobudlelwano obuhlala njalo
Naphezu kokungezwani kwezepolitiki kanye nenkinga yokufuduka kweCeuta ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ukuhweba phakathi kweMorocco neSpain kuqhubekile nomkhuba walo okhuphukayo. NgoJulayi, ngokusho kwamarekhodi asemthethweni avela kuNobhala Wezohwebo Kahulumeni, ukuthengiswa kweSpain emakethe yaseMorocco kufinyelele ku-€1.159 billion, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu kakhulu kuleyo nyanga, okumele ukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-2,8%.
Izimpahla zaseSpain ezivela eMorocco zifinyelele ku-€816,3 million, okuwukwenyuka ngo-2,5%. Ngalezi zibalo, insalela yokuhweba yaseSpain ikhuphuke yaya ku-€342,9 million, kanti ukuhweba kwamazwe amabili kudlule ku-€1.980 billion ngenyanga.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eSpain eMorocco kufinyelele ku-€7.580 billion, ukwanda ngo-3,4%, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele ku-€6.610 billion, ukwanda ngo-3,9%. Ibhalansi yokuhweba evuna iSpain yayingu-€967,9 million, kanti inani eliphelele lokuhweba lidlule ku-€14.190 billion.
IMorocco isalokhu ingumlingani ohamba phambili wezohwebo waseSpain e-Afrika kanye nekhasimende layo lesithathu ngobukhulu elingeyona i-EU, ngemuva kwe-United Kingdom ne-United States kuphela. NgoJulayi, yabala u-54,4% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa e-Afrika yiSpain, ezibalelwa cishe ku-€2.130 billion, futhi yamelela u-3,3% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa eSpain. Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuthengiswa kweMorocco kudlule lokho okuya eShayina ngaphezu kuka-60% futhi kwakuphansi ngo-26% kunalokho okuya e-United States.
Amandla alokhu kugeleza kokuhweba asekelwa yizinhlanganisela zenani ezihlanganisiwe emikhakheni yezimoto, ukukhiqiza kagesi, izindwangu, izimpahla ezinkulu, kanye namandla. UNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho, Ezohwebo, kanye Nebhizinisi waseSpain, uCarlos Cuerpo, waphawula enkulumweni yomphakathi ngoSepthemba 2026 ukuthi iSpain ithumela ngaphandle imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-12.000 zamaRandi ngonyaka eMorocco, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidigidi eziyi-16.000 zamaRandi e-United States, futhi yakhuthaza ukuqinisa ukuba khona kwebhizinisi ngezinsimbi ezifana ne-ICEX (Spanish Institute for Foreign Trade). Isimemezelo Esihlangene sika-Ephreli 2022 sinikeza uhlaka lobudlelwano obusebenze njengesivikelo sezikhungo. Ngaphansi kokubusa kukaMohammed VI, iMorocco iqinise indima yayo yezokuthutha kanye nokukhiqiza emhubheni we-Euro-Mediterranean.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali, ezokuvakasha kanye nemali ethunyelwayo: amandla nobuthakathaka
Isimo esihle sokuhweba asisho ukuthi izinga elifanayo lokutshalwa kwezimali liyafana. Phakathi kukaJanuwari noJuni 2026, izinkampani zaseSpain zitshale imali engu-€3,1 million eMorocco , okuyisibalo esiphansi kakhulu kunemali engu-€95,2 million etshalwe ngo-2025, imali engu-€61,5 million etshalwe ngo-2024, noma imali engu-€101 million etshalwe ngo-2020. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutshalwa kwezimali eMorocco eSpain kwahlala ku-€64.100, kulandela imali engu-€13,2 million etshalwe ngo-2025 kanye nemali engu-€27,5 million etshalwe ngo-2024.
Uhulumeni waseSpain ufune ukukhulisa lokhu kugeleza ngemihlangano esezingeni eliphezulu, njengaleyo eyabanjelwa eRabat ngo-2023, eyavumela izinkampani zaseSpain ukuthi zifinyelele ohlelweni lokutshalwa kwezimali lwaseMorocco oluyizigidigidi ezingama-€450.000 oluzofinyelela ku-2050. Manje, ulungiselela omunye umcimbi omkhulu webhizinisi eRabat, esebenzisa iNdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA ka-2030 , ezosingathwa yiSpain, iMorocco, nePortugal. Lokhu kusunduza kuza ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho uhulumeni kaPedro Sánchez ashintshe khona ukuma kwawo ngeWestern Sahara, okwavusa intukuthelo ye-Algeria kanye nokuvalwa kombhobho wegesi waseMaghreb, owafika eSpain ngeMorocco. Ubudlelwano ne-Algeria sebuthuthukile kusukela lapho, kuyilapho iSpain iqhubeka nokuzibophezela kwayo eRabat.
Ngasohlangothini lwezomnotho omkhulu, ibhange eliphakathi laseMorocco liqokomisa ukuthi izwe likhule ngo-4,9% ngo-2025, kanti ukukhuphuka kwamanani ku-0,8% kanye nenzalo engu-2,25%. Lezi yizibalo eziningi ze-eurozone ezingazamukela, kodwa imakethe yezabasebenzi isalokhu isezingeni eliphezulu . Abantu abangaphansi kwabane kwabayishumi abaneminyaka yokusebenza babenemisebenzi yangempela, ingxenye yesihlanu yabasebenzi yayingeyonyaka noma yesikhashana, kanti abangaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu babengenawo umshwalense wezempilo ohlobene nemisebenzi yabo.
Okukhathaza kakhulu intsha: abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezintathu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-15 no-29 babengaphandle kohlelo lwemfundo, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezokuvakasha kanye nemali ethunyelwayo kube yizinsika ezibalulekile zomnotho. Inani lezivakashi zaseSpain lenyuke ngo-111,8% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2025, lafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-4,5, uma kuqhathaniswa nezivakashi zaseFrance eziyizigidi ezingu-5,7. Imali engenayo yezokuvakasha ifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-138.600 zama-dirham, ngaphezu kwezigidigidi zama-euro ezingu-12.000, kanti imali ethunyelwayo evela kwabaseMorocco phesheya ifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-122.000 zama-dirham, cishe ezigidini ezingu-11.000 zama-euro.
I-Ceuta, ukufuduka kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yezomnotho
Isigameko sokufuduka kwabantu ekupheleni kukaJulayi eCeuta, lapho imithombo ethile ilinganisela ukuthi abantu abaningi bangaba ngu-80.000, senezele ungqimba lokungaqiniseki. Nakuba kungekho zibalo ezisemthethweni okwamanje mayelana nomthelela waso ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, noma ukutshalwa kwezimali, ithrafikhi yabagibeli echwebeni laseCeuta yehle ngo-21% ngo-Agasti uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule, yafinyelela amazinga angakaze abonwe kusukela ngo-2012, ngaphandle kweminyaka yobhubhane.
EMorocco, isithombe esiveza eSpain asiyona into encane. Ibhange eliphakathi ligcizelela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwezokuvakasha kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemali kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwebhalansi ye-akhawunti yamanje. Ukulahlekelwa idumela phakathi kwabahambi baseSpain kungaholela emalini engenayo ephansi kanye nokucindezeleka okukhulu emisebenzini ezweni lapho ukungasebenzi kanye nokudumala kwentsha kusalokhu kuphezulu kakhulu.
Umbiko waminyaka yonke webhange eliphakathi, owethulwe ngumbusi walo, u-Abdellatif Jouahri, enkosini eTetouan, ugcizelela isidingo sokusekela imisebenzi yezomnotho nokuvikela ukuchuma. Ukuhlanganiswa kokukhula okungalingani, ukuncika ezidingweni zasekhaya, ukuhweba okuqopha umlando neSpain, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhamba kancane, kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi esengozini kudweba isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi. Umnotho waseMorocco uyathuthuka, kodwa ngenxa yemifantu izingcindezi zokufuduka kanye nokwehla kwezimboni kunganda uma kungabhekwana nazo. Umbiko ngokwawo uphinda uthi insizakalo engcono kakhulu emphakathini ukuvimbela noma yini ebhubhisa imisebenzi kanye nokuchuma.