Esihlokweni esedlule esishicilele ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kwezohwebo sikhulume ngamagagasi ka-Elliot nokuthi akhiwa kanjani. Kungase kubonakale kunzima ukukukhomba kodwa sesivele sikufundisile lawo maqhinga owathanda kakhulu ukwenza lula ukutolika kwamagrafu. Ekuqeqesheni ukuhweba kwanamuhla, sibuyela ezinkomba zobuchwepheshe neyodwa engasisiza kulezi zikhathi zokuguquguquka okukhulu; i-ADX. Ake sibone izimfihlo ezifihlwa yile nkomba...
Yini i-ADX?
I-ADX, noma eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi I-Average Directional Index (I-Average Directional Index ngesi-Spanish) inkomba esisiza sinqume ukuthi intengo yempahla ingangena nini kuthrendi enamandla. Ngenxa yale khwalithi, le nkomba ingenye yezinto eziyigugu kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukufaka amathrendi ngokugcwele futhi ukhiqize izinzuzo ezinhle. Idalwe ngu J. Welles Wilder Jr. futhi yebo, iyona efanayo eyadala i-RSI, inkomba esikubonisa yona kulesi sihloko ukuqeqeshwa kokuhweba. Le nkomba isivumela ukuthi sikhombe ukuthambekela lapho impahla itholakala khona noma isinike amasiginali wokufaka amathrendi, noma ngabe i-bearish noma i-bullish. Kungokwesigaba sezinkomba ze-oscillator, okungukuthi, zihamba phakathi kwamanani ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-100.
Isebenza kanjani i-ADX?
Inkomba ye-ADX izungeza phakathi kwamanani phakathi kuka-0 no-100. Isetshenziselwa ukukala amandla ethrendi. I-ADX isuselwe esilinganisweni esinyakazayo (umugqa oluhlaza) ngokususelwe ekwandiseni ibanga lentengo esikhathini esithile. Yiqiniso, akuyona inkomba yokuqondisa, ngoba ikala amandla ezitayela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intengo ikhuphuka noma yehla. Ukuze silinganise amandla amathrendi amabili, singawasebenzisa ngokuhambisana ne-Directional Movement Indicator (DMI), emele amandla abathengi (umugqa oluhlaza) ngokumelene namandla abathengisi (umugqa obomvu).
Ishadi elinokwakheka kwesibonisi se-ADX. Umthombo: Tradingview.
Ungayihumusha kanjani i-ADX
Ukuze sihwebe ngale nkomba, kufanele siqonde umsebenzi we-ADX kanye nobudlelwano ne-DMI. Singakala amandla e-ADX ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-25 ngokucabangela ithrendi ebuthaka, lapho izikhathi zokunqwabelana noma zokusabalalisa ngokuvamile ziphakama. Kusukela ku-25 kuya ku-50 kungabhekwa njengento eqinile. Ngokufaka amanani phakathi kuka-50 no-75, ukuthambekela kwandisa amandla awo. Ukusuka ku-75 kuye ku-100 kuwumkhuba onamandla ngokwedlulele. Isici esisodwa okufanele sisiqaphele ukuze siqinisekise ukuthambekela ukuthi i-ADX ihlala kuhlu lwamanani amabha angaphezu kuka-30.
Ububanzi be-ADX busisiza ukuthi sibone amandla ethrendi. Umthombo: Tradingview.
Manje njengoba sesikwazi ukukala amandla okuthrendayo, ake sibone ukuthi ungazihumusha kanjani iziphambano nokuma kwe-DMI ngokuphathelene ne-ADX.
Ungawahumusha kanjani ama-DMI
Ama-DMI ekuqaleni angase abonakale elula ukuwachaza; umugqa oluhlaza omele amandla okuthenga kanye nomugqa obomvu omelela amandla okuthengisa. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kufanele sazi ukuthi kunezici ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-DMI ikala amandla ohlangothini ngalunye, ngakho-ke, ukuze sinqume ukuthi yikuphi okubili okuphethe, kufanele sibheke izikhundla zabo. Ngokulandelayo, lapho sikhomba i-DMI emaka ukulandelana kokuphakama okwehlayo, singatolika ukuthi ithrendi isizohlehla. Ingabonakala ngokujwayelekile lapho i-ADX iqala ukulungisa indlela eya phansi.
Ukuhunyushwa kwe-ADX ekuhambeni kwe-bearish. Umthombo: Tradingview.
Uma, isibonelo, sibona ukuthi i-DMI + ingaphezu kwe-DMI-, kusho ukuthi amandla okuthenga ahamba phambili. Kuphinde kube nomthelela ekutheni ulayini ngamunye we-ADX ukusiphi isikhundla. Singakwazi ke ukuhlonza ama-crossover angenziwa phakathi kwe-DMI ne-ADX. Uma i-DMI- iwela phezulu ngaphezu kwe-DMI+ futhi sibona ukuthi i-ADX ilandela izinyathelo zayo, iwuphawu oluqinile oluvuna ukunyakaza kwe-bearish.
Ingabe likhona isu lokutshala izimali kulokhu kuqeqeshwa kwezohwebo?
Ukuze usebenzise leli thuba lokuqeqeshwa ekuhwebeni ku-ADX, sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ithuba lenkomba ukuthola amandla umkhuba ongase ube nawo:
Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukunyakaza kwe-bullish
Ukusizakala ngokunyakaza kwe-bullish, kuyancomeka ukuthi ulinde ukuze ucabangele okufakiwe ngesikhathi sibona isiphambano se-DMI+ ngaphezu kwe-DMI-. Okulandelayo, lapho iqala ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga le-25, siqinisekisa amandla esignali, ukuze sikwazi ukufaka impahla ngokuphepha. Isikhathi sokuphuma endaweni evulekile ende yilapho sibona ubuthakathaka ku-DMI+ ne-ADX bese kuthi-ke kukhuphuke i-DMI-. Njengoba sibona eshadini elingezansi, okwamanje i-DMI+ iwela i-DMI-, i-ADX ihambisana nokunyakaza ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla omkhuba we-bearish.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ADX ne-DMI kuma-uptrends. Umthombo: Tradingview.
Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukunyakaza kwe-bearish
Ukusizakala ngokunyakaza kwe-bearish, kuyancomeka ukulinda ukuze ucabangele okufakiwe lapho sibona i-DMI- cross ngaphezu kwe-DMI+. Okulandelayo, lapho iqala ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga le-25, siqinisekisa amandla esignali, ukuze sikwazi ukufaka impahla ngokuphepha. Isikhathi sokuphuma endaweni emfushane evulekile yilapho sibona ubuthakathaka ku-DMI- kanye ne-ADX bese ngokulandelayo kukhuphuka kwe-DMI+. Njengoba sibona eshadini elingezansi, lapho i-DMI- iwela i-DMI+, i-ADX ihambisana nomnyakazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla omkhuba we-bearish. Kuyamangaza ukuthi lokhu kuphambana okuphindwe kabili kuvame ukubangela ukunyakaza okuqinile okufana nalokhu esingakubona kule grafu.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ADX ne-DMI kuma-downtrends. Umthombo: Tradingview.
Iziphetho ezivela kulokhu kuqeqeshwa kwezohwebo
Ngemva kokuqeda lokhu kuqeqeshwa ekuhwebeni kunkomba ye-ADX, sifuna ukukhumbula njalo ukuthi into ephephe kunazo zonke ukuhlanganisa amasignali ezinkomba nezinye izinkomba. I-ADX isifundise ukuthi singakwazi ukukala amandla ethrendi bese kuthi i-DMI ingasisiza kanjani ukwenza lula ukuqonda amandla abathengi nabathengisi. Kodwa akufanele sishiye imisebenzi yethu yokuhweba ngomusa wenkomba eyodwa. Singasebenzisa le nkomba okwesikhashana ukuze sithole isignali mayelana namandla ethrendi, ngaphezu kwamasignali avela kwezinye izinkomba. Njengesincomo, ungasebenzisa inkomba I-ADX ne-DI kusuka ku-Tradingview ukusebenzisa i-ADX nama-DMI.