Bambalwa ubuciko obuchaza njenge-cinema. Kwezinye izimo ukukhombisa indaba esondelene, kepha kokunye okuningi ukukhombisa izikhathi ze indaba nezimo lapho abantu ngokuvamile basebenza khona. Yingakho kungamangazi ukuthi le cinema ixhuma nabantu abaningi kangaka ababuka amafilimu ayo. Kufike ezingeni lokuba ne- ibanga lokukhombisa ngezimo ezithile. Futhi kungaba kanjani okuncane, futhi emhlabeni wemakethe yamasheya.
Izimakethe zezimali ze-equity zikhonjiswe njengezimbalwa kubuciko besikhombisa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ngokubuka okubucayi ngokweqile, okukhombisa oshaka abaningi abagcwele ukuhweba kwabalamuli bezezimali. Kufinyelela ngisho naku izinsolo ngalolu hlelo lokutshala imali. Amanye amafilimu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akhombisa ngokwengeziwe okwenzeka ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke zokuthenga nokuthengisa amasheya. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, bakhombisa leli zwe elijabulisayo kwesinye isikhathi eliyimakethe yamasheya.
Lo mkhuba kumabhayisikobho wokuxoxa izindaba ezimeni zezimali cishe usanda kwenziwa. Njengomphumela wezehlakalo zakamuva ezenzekile emhlabeni: izinkinga zezomnotho, ukuphahlazeka kwemakethe yamasheya, kanye necala elibi ngezikhathi ezithile. Baphinde bakhombise impilo nomsebenzi wabatshalizimali abakhulu, noma osomabhizinisi abathathe izimpilo zabo eziphakeme ezingacabangeki ngabo lapho beqala ukuzithuthukisa.
Amabhayisikobho: Wall Street
Ngubani ongakhumbuli le filimu kaOliver Stone emayelana nabazingeli bezezimali esifundeni sezimali saseNew York ngokwenza kahle? Kulandisa indaba ye- umthengisi wamasheya ovelele ukuthi ukwazile ukuqeda izifundo zakhe zaseyunivesithi ngenxa yomzamo wakhe. Kepha lokho uthinta indoda engathembekile esezenzile futhi okwathi ngesikhathi esifushane ikwazile ukuqongelela inotho enkulu emhlabeni wemakethe yamasheya. Ngalobu budlelwano obuhlongozwayo kunencazelo yesimo sezezimali. Kuwo wonke amahlazo ayo, nangehaba elithile.
Noma kunjalo, kungumsebenzi lokho fundisa ukuthi ama-broker amakhulu asebenza kanjani kwezezimali. Futhi ukuthi akuyona yonke into enethezekile ukuphumelela kulo mkhakha, noma ngabe kubiza malini ukunikela ngochungechunge lwamagugu. Kunzima ikakhulukazi yimidlwane emisha yezimali. Babakhombisa njengabantu abaziphethe kahle, lapho bethanda ukwenza imali kuphela. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi yiziphi izindlela, kungasaphathwa ukuthi ubudlelwane babo nabanye abantu abangaphandle kwenkampani yabo ekhethekile yokutshala imali.
Imfundiso yale filimu isethwe ezweni elinzima lezezimali, akumangazi ukuthi yiyona ukuncintisana ngokweqile lokho kuphila, ngaphezu kweminye imikhakha yobungcweti. Kufike ezingeni lokweqa izindinganiso zokuziphatha eziyisisekelo kulo mkhakha. Ilandisa ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu umhlaba woshaka bezezimali ezindaweni zokutshala imali eNew York
Abesilisa Benkampani
Ngenye yamafilimu akhombisa idrama ukuthi inkinga yezomnotho ivela emindenini. Kepha kulokhu, ababona isigaba esiphakathi, kepha ukuqala kwendlela yabo kulele ekutheni izisulu zingabaphathi abanamandla abahola impilo ephezulu kakhulu, banamalungelo onke. Indaba iqala lapho, ngokungalindelekile, inkampani lapho basebenza khona inquma ukuxosha abaphathi bayo abaningana. Abaningi babo kuzofanele bacabange kabusha ngempilo yabo, abanye bakuthole kunzima ukuthatha indima yabo entsha. Kunoma ikuphi, idrama eza kubo nomndeni wabo wonke.
Kunoma ikuphi, akuyona ifilimu engeyinhle neze, kepha kunalokho ibheka ikusasa ngethemba elithile. Lapho omunye wemiyalezo yawo eyinhloko ukuthi kunguwe okufanele uthole isisombululo sale nkinga enkulu. Ngisho nokwakha izinkampani zakho. Ngokuvuma okucacile ezikhundleni zosomabhizinisi njengenketho yokuphuma kulezi zimo ezicindezelayo empilweni.
Ilandiswa ngendlela ethile yeManichean, kepha hhayi ngaphandle kokuqiniseka okuthile okunikeza ukwethembeka endabeni esitshela ngayo ngempilo yabanye abaphumelele ngaphambi kokuba inkinga yezomnotho ifike ngo-2008. Ukuheha ababukeli ngoba bekumayelana nendikimba useduze kakhulu nabo, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nakubaphikisi bale filimu ekhombisa ugqozi kwezomnotho.
Kukhulu kakhulu ukwehluleka
Ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yamafilimu angokoqobo ngokwenzeka enkingeni yezezimali yango-2008. Ngochungechunge lwemininingwane yonke eyenza ukuthi ithembeke kakhulu, ngoba igxila kwimiphumela le nto yomlando eyayinayo emhlabeni wezezimali, futhi ikakhulukazi emakethe yamasheya. Udinga ukumbona ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi usebenzise lezo zinsuku ezinqumayo ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokwenza izinqumo. Njengoba zonke izimakethe zamasheya zomhlaba wonke zishayeka ngomzuzu.
Uzokwazi ukucabanga ngendlela abanamandla abenza ngayo esimweni esingalindelekile. Indaba igxile kuHenry Paulson (UWilliam Hurt), uNobhala Wezezimali, nasezingxabanweni eziphakathi kukaWall Street nohulumeni waseWashington. Kepha nakubasebenzeli bezezimali abasebenza kakhulu kule nkinga, futhi amagama abo azwakala ejwayelekile kuwe kalula nje. Abanye babo bakhona nakuhulumeni okhona manje kaMengameli waseMelika, uBarak Obama. Akukho okutshelwayo okuzoxaka kuwe, ingasaphathwa eyokunganaki.
Ngenye yamafilimu akhombisa ngokunembile okwenziwe ngalezi zinsuku futhi okuthinte kakhulu izimpilo zabantu. Futhi-ke ubudlelwano bakho nezimakethe zezimali. Ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu abazinikele, ngandlela thile noma ngomunye, ezweni lotshalo-mali.
Ukubiza kweMargin
Ifana nefilimu eyedlule, yize inesiteji esithe xaxa, ayithembeki kangako kubathandi bobuciko besikhombisa. Kususelwa endabeni yabasebenzi abayisishiyagalombili ebhange elinamandla lokutshala imali emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkinga yezezimali ngo-2008. Kumele benze izinqumo eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu, hhayi bona kuphela, kodwa ngezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zabatshalizimali ababamele.
Ngomunye umbono wokubheka izinkinga zezezimali, ezingakusiza nokuthi uthole isifundo esiyinqaba ebudlelwaneni bakho nezwe eliyinkimbinkimbi lotshalomali. Uzobona ukuthi bangabandakanya kanjani ama-savers ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi uzokwazi ukuthambeka kakhudlwana isikhathi ngasinye lapho usebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe. Akumangazi ukuthi ulahlekelwa yisifiso sokwenza imali enenzuzo ngemikhuba ethile yobungcweti esetshenziswa ngabenzeli bezezimali bale filimu ebalulekile ukuqonda umkhakha wezezimali.
Imali ayilali
Kuyindlela elandelwayo yesimanje eya eWall Street edlule, nalokho inikeza umbono wamanje womkhakha wokutshala imali, nezikhwama ngokujwayelekile. Isakhiwo sihlanganisa wonke umuntu ngokuqinisekile. Kuyindaba kashaka wezezimali ongapheli olahlekile ngokuphelele ezweni abusa ngalo ngeziqinisekiso ezigcwele.
Izibuyekezo bunjani ubudlelwano ezimakethe zezimali. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke njengoba zivuselelwa nezikhathi ezintsha. Manje sekukhona ukungaqiniseki okusha nenye indlela yokusondela kotshalomali ezweni elinobubanzi bomhlaba. Kusondele kancane kulokho okuyiWall Street empeleni, futhi kulula ukuthi uyibone ukuze ubone ukuthi laba abasebenzeli bezezimali benzani ngemali yakho.
Ngendlela ethile yomuntu siqu engaphambanisa ubuqiniso balezi zindawo zezezimali nezokulingana. Yize nge-cinematographically kungabalulekile kakhulu, kungenye yezindlela ongakhetha kuzo qonda imakethe yamasheya evela ebhayisikobho. Ngezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezingaba wusizo olukhulu ekusebenzeni kwakho ezimakethe zezezimali.
Ngaphakathi kuJobe
Akuyona ifilimu, kepha yidokhumentari efanelekile okufanele ungaphuthelwa yiyo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ibuye ibhekane nenkinga yezezimali yango-2008 ngenkohlakalo ehlelekile yase-United States yimboni yezezimali kanye ne imiphumela emibi yenkohlakalo.
Inikeza lonke ulwazi ngokwenzeka ngalezo zinsuku. Akuhloliwe, futhi wethule umyalezo onzima kakhulu ngokumelene nohlelo lonke lwezezimali. Bambalwa ababalekela ukugxekwa, futhi kusikisela ukuthi abasebenzisi bemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zezezimali nabatshalizimali cishe abanakuzisiza amaqembu anamandla kakhulu kwezezimali. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi zingakwenza ulahlekelwe yimali eningi, ngaphezulu kwalokho ongase ucabange ekuqaleni.
Ngenye yamafilimu anikela ngombono ongokoqobo ngokwengeziwe ngokwenzeka ngempela ngenkinga enkulu yezomnotho yaleli khulu leminyaka. Lapho ungabona khona ukuthi obani ababeyizimbangela zalesi simo. Yize bengabantu benyama negazi abanemizwa yabo, ngisho nemindeni yabo uqobo.
Kusuka koshaka bezezimali kuya kubatshalizimali abangathembekile. Bonke bakhona kulawa makhasethi ukuthi kusukela manje ungabuka ukuthi ube nomunye futhi imininingwane ephelele yokuthi izimakethe zezezimali zinjani ngempela. Futhi bangaba nomthelela ongakanani ezinqumweni ozenzayo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngamafuphi, amafilimu ezezimali abaluleke kakhulu aphathwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.
Uzokwazi futhi ukuba sesimweni sokuqonda kangcono ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwabenzeli abahlukahlukene bezezimali, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube lula ekukhuleni kwabo. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sakho sokuphumula ungawaqonda lawa mafilimu futhi angakusiza nakubudlelwano bakho nomkhakha wemakethe yamasheya.