Naphezu kokungaqiniseki ezimakethe zezimali, kunezinkampani eziningana zaseSpain ezinamathuba amakhulu okukhula. Zingakhiqiza inzuzo enkulu yezimali kuphothifoliyo yakho yokutshalwa kwezimali eminyakeni ezayo. Sizonikela ngokuhlaziya okufushane kulezi zitoko ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha lezo ozizwa uqiniseka kakhulu ngazo.
Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kukhethwa kwenziwe kucatshangelwa iziguquguquko ezahlukahlukene. Enye yalezi ihlobene namasheya ajeziswe kakhulu , nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ezinyangeni zakamuva. Elinye isu lokutshala imali lizosekelwa ezinkampanini ezinamathuba amahle okukhula emigqeni yazo yebhizinisi. Futhi-ke, amasheya anentengo eqondiwe ephezulu kakhulu kunentengo yawo yamanje yokuhweba nawo azofakwa.
Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba abatshalizimali abanolwazi kakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya besho, kuhlale kukhona amathuba ebhizinisi , ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzoba yisizathu sokuthi wakhe iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali ethembekile nenenzuzo. Mhlawumbe hhayi ukuqeda unyaka uqinile, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ukukhiqiza izinzuzo ezinkulu emasontweni azayo. Ngeke uswele ezinye izindlela kusukela manje kuqhubeke; kuzodingeka nje uzisebenzise.
Amathuba wokubuyekeza
Izinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni ezisesimweni esihle kakhulu sokukhuphuka kwamanani azo amasheya aziningi, kodwa zanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisa amasu akho okuhweba ngamasheya. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuhlola ukunyakaza kwentengo yazo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka wenze lokho ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukwenza amaphutha amakhulu kumasu akho okutshala imali. Lesi kuzoba yisihlungi sokuqala okuzodingeka usidlulise kule nqubo eyingqayizivele ezayo.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunquma amandla okukhula kwamasheya ukuqaphela umehluko wawo kusukela ekuphakameni okufinyelelwe eminyakeni yamuva . Yiqiniso, lokhu kucabanga ukuthi akukaze kube nokushintshashintsha kwamanani okungavamile, okuvamile emasheya emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo sokuhlola imikhawulo yesitoko esithile lapho sifisa ukuvula khona izikhundla.
Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu intengo eqondiwe enikezwa ngabathengisi abakhulu noma abaxhumanisi bezezimali. Lokhu kungakunikeza inkomba ethile, ethembeke kakhulu noma engathembekile, yokusebenza kwayo ezimakethe zezimali. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilinganiso ezenziwe amaqembu okuhlaziya ala ma-ejenti ezezimali azinembile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva kwalokhu kubuka konke, ngeke sibe nokukhetha ngaphandle kokubheka amacala athile amasheya anamandla amakhulu okukhula.
I-Arcelor nokwenyuka kwayo okulindelwe isikhathi eside
Le nkampani yensimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ihlala iphakathi kwabantu abazongenela inzuzo enkulu emakethe yamasheya. Lo nyaka ngeke ube yinto ehlukile. Intengo yayo ephansi yamasheya ngokuqinisekile ikhuthaza abatshalizimali ukuthi bathathe izikhundla zesikhathi esiphakathi kuya kweside. Kuye ngokusebenza kwezimakethe zezimali, umuntu angathatha ngisho nendlela enamandla yokukhulisa kakhulu inani lephothifoliyo yakhe.
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokufeza lezi zinhloso kuzoba ukuvela kwesidingo sensimbi saseShayina. Lokhu kungabaluleka ekukhuphukeni kwentengo yale nkampani yezinto zokusetshenziswa zomhlaba wonke. Kuseqophelweni labo bonke ochwepheshe bemakethe ababona i-Arcelor njengethuba lokuthenga elicacile ngamanani amanje. Akumangalisi ukuthi banikeza amasheya ayo amandla aphezulu kakhulu, ngokuqinisekile ngaphezu kwamasheya amanye emakethe yamasheya aseSpain.
Akuyona into engenangqondo ukucabanga ukuthi kungaphindeka kabili amanani amanje, uma kubhekwa ukwesekwa okulinganiselwe okuvela ezimakethe zamasheya. Bebhekene nalesi simo esithembisayo, abatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi balungise amasu abo , balinde isikhathi esifanele sokuqala ukuhweba ngalesi sitoko ku-benchmark index ye-Spanish stock exchange. Umbuzo wabo kuphela ukuthi bazosenza yini lesi sinqumo maduze.
Amanani: elinde iFerrovial
Esinye sezitoko ezisebenza kahle kakhulu yinkampani yokwakha iFerrovial. Ngemuva kwemiphumela yayo yebhizinisi evelele kumakota ambalwa edlule, isiqalile ukulungiswa kwama-euro amaningana ngesabelo ngasinye . Kodwa ngale kwalesi simo sesikhashana, abahlaziyi abaningi babona lokhu kwehla njengethuba lokuthatha izikhundla ngamanani amanje, ngisho nangobudlova.
Lena ingenye yezinkampani zezindlu ezinezisekelo eziqinile, eziqhosha ngenzuzo ehlanganisiwe ngokucacile. Lokhu kuqiniswa kakhulu ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwezinkontileka ibhizinisi layo eliziqinisekisayo . Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele nakanjani ifakwe kuphothifoliyo yakho yokutshalwa kwezimali elandelayo, kungaba yonyaka ozayo noma wesikhathi esiphakathi kuya kweside. Izinkokhelo zayo zenzuzo kubanikazi bamasheya zizothuthukisa kakhulu ukukhanga kwayo kubatshalizimali abakhulu.
I-Inditex ikhona kuzo zonke izinhlu
Uma kukhona isitoko esisodwa e-Spanish stock exchange esiye saletha inzuzo eqhubekayo, ekhuphukayo eminyakeni edlule, akuyona enye ngaphandle kwenkampani eholwa ngu-Amancio Ortega. Ayikwazi ukusebenza kangcono, futhi konke lokho kuyizindaba ezinhle kubatshalizimali bayo. Kuyisimo esihle esibonakala singenasiphelo esibonakalayo . Sizokwengeza ukuthinta kokuqina kuphothifoliyo ozoyakha ezinsukwini ezizayo. Konke kusikisela ukuthi kuzokhiqiza izimanga ezimbalwa kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Sekuyinto efanele ukuba ngesinye sezitoko eziphephile kakhulu emakethe yamasheya, hhayi nje kuphela ngaphakathi kodwa nakwamanye amazwe. Nakuba imbuyiselo ingase ingabi mihle kakhulu, iqinisekisiwe cishe, okuyinto ebalulekile ezimakethe zamasheya. Kuzoba enye indlela ongayicabangela yokwandisa ukubamba kwakho.
I-DIA: i-uptrend ephansi engenaphutha
Enye yezinkampani ezisebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain yile nkampani yokusabalalisa ukudla. Umbono wayo wobuchwepheshe awunaphutha, akukho okufanele ukugxekwe. Kangangoba abahlaziyi bezezimali abaphambili babeke inkampani intengo yama -euro ayisikhombisa ngesabelo ngasinye . Lokhu kungamelela inzuzo engaphezulu kwama-20%. Inzuzo enkulu ongayithola uma izimo zamanje ziphumelela.
Ukunyakaza kwayo kwezinkampani kungenye yezinto ezisiza ukushisa leli nani ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ngenye indlela ongafanele uyikhiphe uma isifiso sakho ukwenza ukuthi imali oyongile izuze esikhathini sokuhlala esingeqile ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yinkampani engathathwa njengenye yezinonya kakhulu emakethe. Ngeke futhi uthole isabelo esincane minyaka yonke. Ukukunikeza isikweletu ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola.
I-Sniace: uma idlula ama-euro angu-0,50
Akuyona enye yamagama amakhulu emakethe yamasheya, futhi akuyona ngisho nesitokwe esiphakathi nendawo. Kodwa sidlule emgoqweni obalulekile we-€0,50 ngesabelo ngasinye . Akungabazeki ukuthi kungaba esinye sezimanga zesizini entsha eqala ngo-2017. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuthenga okuhle yini, kuzodingeka uqaphele ukuthi intengo yaso ithuthuka kanjani, uma kwenzeka ithuba livela ngesikhathi esingalindelekile.
Ngale kwale ndlela, ethinta abatshalizimali abancane, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitoko besilokhu sisemakethe eqhubekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngemuva kokumiswa ekuhwebeni ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu zezinkampani. Kuyindlela ehlukile ephethe ingozi enkulu kakhulu kuneziphakamiso zangaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, ungakushayi indiva, njengoba kungakulethela izimanga eziningi ezimnandi kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Kunoma ikuphi, kungaba inketho phakathi kwamasheya aqagelayo kakhulu . Cishe kuzoxazululwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kungadluli ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu okungadalwa yintengo yaso. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yalesi sitoko, esihweba ngaphakathi kwamanani amancane kakhulu.
Amper: ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitoko esincane saseSpain singenye yezinketho ezicacile okwamanje. Akumangalisi ukuthi abathengi baningi kakhulu kunabathengisi, abangakhuphula intengo yaso ibe ngamazinga angacabangeki ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule emasontweni azayo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuze kugwenywe izingozi ezingaba khona, kuzodingeka kuqaliswe umyalelo wokuyeka ukulahlekelwa.
Ungathola futhi amanye amathuba okuthenga ku-Alternative Stock Market. Lawa ayakhanga ngokulinganayo, kodwa anengozi ephezulu. Enye indlela enjalo yi-Eurona , isitoko esidala abatshalizimali abancane abanamathemba amakhulu kuso, kodwa esingakaqali. Isihluthulelo sokubangela ukuthambekela okunamandla okukhuphukayo sise-euro ezintathu ngesabelo ngasinye.
Ngaphakathi kwezimakethe zezabelo zesibili, abameleli abacacile bemikhakha emisha yobuchwepheshe kanye ne-biomedicine babalulekile. Le mikhakha inikeza amanye amathuba amakhulu okukhula, yize idinga ukubhekwa njalo futhi kufanele itshalwe njalo ngamanani amancane. Lena kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela izikhundla zakho zezabelo esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela ukungazinzi ezimakethe zezimali.