Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain buye benza izinguquko endleleni esisebenzisana ngayo nezezimali nokutshalwa kwezimali. Enye yentuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu kulesi sikhala ukwakhiwa kwe-Liquid Staking Tokens (LST). Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ayini ama-Liquid Staking Tokens, awayini, asebenza kanjani, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona.
Ayini ama-Liquid Staking Tokens
Amathokheni e-Liquid Staking, noma amathokheni okubamba iqhaza oketshezi, ayinto emisha emhlabeni wama-cryptocurrencies namanethiwekhi we-blockchain. Lawa mathokheni amele indlela entsha yokusebenzisa amandla obufakazi besiteki (ubufakazi besiteki) kuma-blockchains afana ne-Ethereum 2.0, i-Polkadot, i-Cosmos namanye. Ngamafuphi, ama-Liquid Staking Tokens angumfanekiso obonakalayo wezimpahla eziqoqiwe kunethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi kuyilapho bevumelana nezimo ukuze bahwebe noma basebenzise izimpahla zabo zenani kweminye imisebenzi.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwephrothokholi ye-Liquid Staking. Umthombo: Chainlink blog.
Ayini ama-Liquid Staking Tokens?
Ama-Liquid Staking Tokens asebenza ekuxazululeni enye yezinselelo eziyisisekelo ze-staking yendabuko: ukuntuleka kwemali. Uma abasebenzisi bebamba iqhaza ekubambeni, bakhiya izimpahla zabo kunethiwekhi isikhathi esimisiwe, bakhawulele ikhono labo lokusebenzisa lezo zimali ngezinye izinjongo. I-Liquid Staking Tokens ixazulula le nkinga ngokufaka amathokheni izimpahla ezibekiwe futhi ivumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bazisebenzise kalula. Lawa mathokheni anezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa, kusukela ekutholeni imiklomelo emikhulu ukuya ekubambeni iqhaza ezinhlelweni ze-DeFi, ukuboleka, ukuhwebelana, nokunye, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuhoxisa izimali zakho zokubamba.
Indlela Amathokheni we-Liquid Staking Asebenza ngayo
Indlela ama-Liquid Staking Tokens asebenza ngayo ihilela inqubo lapho abasebenzisi bekhiya khona izimpahla zabo kunkontileka ehlakaniphile, esebenza njengohlobo lwebhuloho phakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-blockchain eyinhloko kanye nokukhishwa kwamathokheni awuketshezi. Uma beshintshana ngokukhiya izimpahla zabo, abasebenzisi bathola i-LST elingana nenani lezimpahla ezikhiyiwe. Lawa ma-LST angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukaniselwe amazwe (dApps) noma adayiswe ngokuhwebelana njenganoma iyiphi enye i-cryptocurrency. Uma nje abasebenzisi besabambe i-LST yabo, izimpahla zabo zesiteki ziyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza imiklomelo ku-mainnet. Uma befuna ukuhoxisa izimpahla zabo zesiteki, bangakwazi ukusebenzisa i-LST yabo yezimpahla zangempela kanye nemiklomelo enqwabelene.
Isakhiwo sobuchwepheshe se-liquid staking. Umthombo: Cointelegraph.
Izinhlobo zama-Liquid Staking Tokens
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-Liquid Staking Tokens, ngayinye ehlotshaniswa nenethiwekhi ethile ye-blockchain. Ezinye izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
- I-ETH2 Staking Tokens (stETH): Lezi zimelela ukubamba iqhaza ku-Ethereum 2.0 futhi zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele i-liquidity ngenkathi bebamba iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni inethiwekhi.
- I-DOT Staking Tokens (xDOT): Banikeza imali kubahlanganyeli be-Polkadot, okuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuphathweni kwempahla.
- I-ATOM Staking Tokens (LATOM): Kulabo abathanda i-Cosmos, i-LATOM inika abathintekayo ithuba lokusebenzisa utshalomali lwabo ngendlela eguquguqukayo.