Akungabazeki ukuthi amanye amazwi anethonya kakhulu yilawo aqashelwa kakhulu yizimakethe zezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Njalo lapho bekhuluma noma bethula inkulumo, ukuhumusha kwabo kubonakala ngqo ezimakethe zamasheya, okubangela ukuba bakhuphuke noma behle ngokusekelwe ezimemezelweni zabo . Bayaziswa kakhulu, futhi bonke abadlali bezezimali bayabanaka kakhulu. Izimemezelo zabo zingaba ngisho nokulinganisa okunenhloso futhi okusebenzayo kokwenza izinqumo zemakethe yamasheya, okunikeza ukuqiniseka okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimpawu ezingase zibe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwemakethe.
Uma ubheka lokhu kubuyekezwa okuvamile, cishe uyazibuza ukuthi la mazwi anethonya avelaphi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukuhweba kwakho ngemakethe yamasheya . Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi njalo lapho lezi ziphathimandla ezibalulekile zikhuluma, kuba nomthelela omkhulu emananini amasheya. Lokhu kushintsha kwentengo okuvame ukuba bukhali kungenza ukuhweba ngaphakathi kweseshini efanayo kube nenzuzo enkulu. Umthelela wabo mkhulu kunakwezinye izimo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezivela ekukhishweni kwedatha yezomnotho omkhulu.
Lawa mazwi, alalelwa ngokucophelela okukhulu yibo bonke abadlali bezezimali, awakhulumi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umthelela wawo ushesha futhi unamandla. Anganikeza ngisho nezimpawu ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usesimeni esingcono kakhulu sokungena nokuphuma ezimakethe zamasheya. Kwezinye izimo, leli thonya liza kuqala kunezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe , futhi mhlawumbe nangaphezu kweziyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile avela ezweni lezomnotho nelebhizinisi, yize abanye abantu ababalulekile kwezepolitiki nabo benethonya. Ungathanda ukwazi amanye ala mazwi akha izimakethe zezimali?
Amazwi esikhwameni: UMario Draghi
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umuntu oyedwa obalulekile ongathonya imakethe yamasheya akekho omunye ngaphandle kukamongameli wamanje we-European Central Bank (ECB), uMario Draghi . Noma "uSuper Mario," njengoba aziwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali ngamandla akhe okwenza izinqumo phezu kwezinkomba zemakethe yamasheya zezwekazi elidala . Amandla akhe anjalo kangangokuthi angenza izimakethe zamasheya zaseYurophu zikhuphuke noma zehle nganoma yiziphi izinkulumo zakhe, njengoba usuvele ubonile. Amazwi akhe ahlaziywa phansi kuze kube semininingwaneni emincane kakhulu, ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwamanani amasheya kuye ngomzuzu ngamunye wenkulumo yakhe. Umthelela wamazwi akhe waziwa kahle, unethonya eliphelele ezimakethe ze-Eurozone.
Amazwi kaMario Draghi ahlangatshezwa ngokulangazela okukhulu ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lokhu kukhuthazwa kakhulu yiqiniso lokuthi ungumuntu wamazwe omhlaba ovame ukumangaza izimakethe zamasheya. Noma nini lapho ekhuluma, izitolo zamasheya zibamba umoya ukuze zizame ukuqonda amazwi akhe. Lokhu kube njalo ngezikhathi ezimbi kakhulu zokuwohloka komnotho, kodwa futhi nangezikhathi zokukhula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinyathelo zezimali azosebenzisa esikhundleni sakhe eBhange Elikhulu laseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akakhulumi kakhulu ngabezindaba. Amazwi akhe anamathela esibhalweni esiqinile ngenxa yemithwalo yemfanelo yesikhundla sakhe eFrankfurt.
UJanet Yellen noma amandla weFed
Uma kukhona igunya elilodwa elingathonya izimakethe zamasheya, nguJanet Yellen, uSihlalo wamanje weFederal Reserve yase-United States (Fed). Lokhu kufana nalokho okwenzekile kubo bonke ababengaphambi kwakhe, ababe nomthelela omkhulu ezimakethe zamasheya zamazwe ngamazwe. Nakuba ezinyangeni zamuva nje izitatimende zakhe seziye zaba yinto engalindeleki, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi unabanye abaphathi abanethonya elikhulu kwiFed, izimemezelo zakhe zihlala zilindelwe ngabomvu ngabalamuli bezezimali. Zithuthukisa ukuhweba abazokwenza. Ngempela, cishe akalokothi abadumaze labo abafuna ulwazi lwezomnotho. Ungomunye wamazwi ahamba phambili anethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zakho zomuntu siqu.
Izinqumo zakhe kanye nezitatimende zakhe kuhlangatshezwana nokunyakaza okukhulu ekuhwebeni ngamasheya kulo lonke i-Atlantic. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhwebelana komnotho emhlabeni wonke, lokhu kuyiqiniso nakakhulu emazweni ase-Eurozone. Akunakukhohlwa ukuthi unesibopho senqubomgomo yezimali yamandla ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Unethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zohulumeni abaningi emhlabeni wezimboni. Akukho akushoyo noma akucabangayo okungaqashelwa ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi yonke indawo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso naseSpain, ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Phela, ungomunye wabantu abanamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.
UDonald Trump, njengomthombo wamandla
Nakuba engumuntu wezepolitiki ophikisanayo, unethonya elikhulu emnothweni womhlaba wonke . Abantu yonke indawo babukela wonke amazwi akhe nezenzo zakhe. Futhi umbono wakhe awunakukhawulelwa endaweni yezepolitiki zasekhaya zase-US. Kangangoba izinqumo zakhe zomnotho ezibaluleke kakhulu zingashintsha isu lezomnotho. Nakuba engeyena uchwepheshe ezimakethe zezimali, isikhundla sakhe sinethonya elingalindelekile kuzo. Noma yiliphi igama noma isenzo asenzayo sibonakala emananini esitoko, hhayi e-United States kuphela kodwa kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni.
Zonke lezi zici zenza uDonald Trump abe ngomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu emhlabeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu uyayithanda yini imigomo yakhe yezepolitiki ngisho neyezomnotho. Iphuzu liwukuthi uthonya umnotho, futhi namuhla akekho ongabaza ukuthi uMongameli wase-United States uyifeza kahle le ndima. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ungumuntu obalulekile emnothweni wamazwe ngamazwe , indima edlalwa abaholi abaphezulu balesi sizwe esikhulu saseMelika.
USalman bin Abdulaziz
Mhlawumbe abanye bazomangala ngokufakwa kwenhloko yezwe laseSaudi Arabia kulolu hlu . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufanele kube njalo, uma ubheka ukuthi izwe lakhe lingomunye wabakhiqizi nabathumeli bamafutha abahamba phambili emhlabeni. Empeleni, ngezinga elikhulu, empeleni, linamandla amakhulu okuthonya intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kuze kube nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwengxenye enkulu yomhlaba waseNtshonalanga ngentela yayo. Lokhu kube njalo eminyakeni yamuva nje ngomholi walesi sizwe sama-Arabhu. Ngakho-ke, ithonya lakhe libaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izigaba, kufaka phakathi ngokombono weqhinga.
Izinqumo zikaSalman bin Abdulaziz ziqashwe eduze yizo zonke izimakethe zezimali, ngaphezu kwalokho abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abangase bakucabange. Izenzo zakhe zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi intengo yebhareli likawoyela iyakhuphuka noma yehla nsuku zonke. Kodwa ithonya lakhe lidlulela phambili nakakhulu, okumvumela ukuthi akhuthaze ukwanda noma ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kukawoyela. Unamandla amakhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye umholi womhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithonya lakhe ngaphakathi kweNhlangano Yamazwe Athumela Uphethiloli (OPEC), inhlangano yomhlaba wonke ephethe ukubeka amanani kawoyela ongahluziwe ezimakethe zomhlaba, likhulu kakhulu.
UMerkel njengamandla wendawo ye-euro
Nakuba ngezinga elincane, elinye izwi elilandelwa eduze yizimakethe yilelo likaShansela waseJalimane. Umelela injini yezomnotho ye-European Union, futhi ithonya lakhe ezinkundleni zamazwe ngamazwe nalo libaluleke kakhulu. Ithonya lakhe ekuqokeni uMongameli weBhange Elikhulu laseYurophu alinakubhekwa njengelibalulekile . Isinqumo sakhe sibalulekile ekukhetheni umuntu obhekene nokuthuthukisa inqubomgomo yezimali kule ndawo yezwe kanye nezomnotho. Kodwa-ke, leli thonya lingaphansi kwemingcele ethile ngenxa yezinqumo zabalingani bakhe be-EU.
Kunoma ikuphi, lokho kungukubhekwana kwakhe nomhlaba wonke ukuthi noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yokhetho yeqembu lakhe yamukelwa ngokungafanele ezimakethe zezimali. Ngamaconsi aqinile ezinkomba ezimele kakhulu ezwenikazi elidala. Akumangalisi ukuthi bungenye yobuso obubonakalayo benye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokombono wezomnotho. Ngohlobo lwemali olufanayo lwazo zonke ezimelwe yi-euro. Akukho okwenzayo noma okushoyo okungazweli kubatshalizimali. Ukuba khona kwayo nje sekuvele kungumthombo wokuzinza ezimakethe zezimali.
Kunezinye izinkulumo ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwethonya lezibalo esisanda kuziveza. Isibonelo, uMongameli waseJapan, uPutin, noma ezinye zezinhloko zezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, njenge- International Monetary Fund noma iBhange Lomhlaba, ezibumba izinqubomgomo zomnotho emhlabeni wonke ngandlela thile. Ziyibuso obubonakala kakhulu bohlelo olusha lwamanje lomhlaba.