Ukuhweba ngama-CFD - Ungahwebelana kanjani nawo?

Ama-CFD noma Inkontileka Yomehluko awuhlobo lwethuluzi lokutshala imali elisinikeza uchungechunge lwezinzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zokutshalwa kwezimali. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuhwebelana ngempahla phezulu noma phansi ngaphandle kokuthola impahla eyisisekelo, kuphinde kusivumele ukuba siziveze kuyo ngengxenye yemali yethu. Ngale ndlela, singaziveza enzuzweni engase ibe khona, kodwa futhi nasekulahlekeni okungenzeka uma siyisebenzisa ngaphandle kolwazi. Yingakho namuhla sizokufundisa ukuthi ayini ama-CFD nokuthi asebenza kanjani.

Ayini ama-CFD (Izinkontileka Zomehluko).

I-CFD noma Inkontileka Yomehluko wuhlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali oluhlanganisa amaqembu amabili avumelanayo ukushintshanisa umehluko phakathi kwentengo yokungena neyokuphuma yempahla eyisisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona inkontileka. Le ndlela yokutshala imali isivumela ukuthi sisebenzise ukuhluka kwamanani ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla, njengezitoko, izinkomba, izinto zokusetshenziswa, ama-cryptocurrencies nezinye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthola impahla eyisisekelo. Ukuhweba ngama-CFD kudlondlobala njengoba nakho kusivumela ukukhiqiza inzuzo ezimakethe zamabhere ukubheja okufushane ngokumelene nempahla.

Asebenza kanjani ama-CFD.

Njenge sachaza ngaphambilini Ezimakethe zesikhathi esizayo, izinkontileka ze-CFD zisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Yena Ukuhweba ngama-CFD Isekelwe ekuthengeni/ekuthengisweni Kwenkontileka Yomehluko. Inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa kwe-CFD kunikezwa ku umehluko phakathi kwentengo yokufaka isikhundla kanye nenani lokuvala isikhundla. Kuye ngesimo esithathiwe, sizovala ngenzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa uma intengo yempahla ikhuphuka noma yehla. Kulokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela intengo yokuthenga nokudayiswa. Njengakwezinye izimakethe zezimali, kunezintengo ezimbili kuma-CFD:

• Intengo yokuthenga (buza)
• Intengo yokuthengisa (ibhidi).

Umehluko phakathi kwamanani waziwa ngokuthi ukusabalala. Yinani elikhokhiswa umthengisi ngomsebenzi ngamunye. Yengezwa enanini lokuthenga lapho uvula indawo. Intengo yebhidi ihlala iphansi kancane kunentengo yemakethe yamanje, futhi intengo yokubuza ingaphezulu kancane kuyo.

Endabeni yomsebenzi wokuthenga ngama-CFD, inani lokubuza (ukuthenga) lithathwa njengereferensi futhi livalwa ngentengo yebhidi (yokuthengisa). Ngokuphambene, emsebenzini wokuthengisa inkontileka izothathwa njengereferensi ngentengo yokuthengisa (ibhidi) futhi ivalwe ngentengo yokuthenga (buza).

Lapho ungahweba khona ama-CFD (i-Forex, amasheya, ama-stock indices, i-cryptocurrencies).

Sinezinhlobonhlobo zabathengi lapho ungahweba khona izinkontileka ze-CFD, kodwa Kufanele uqaphe lapho ukhetha umthengisi esizozisebenzisa ngenxa yochungechunge lwezizathu:

• Kubalulekile ukuthi umthengisi alawulwe ukuze ube neziqinisekiso lapho usebenza. Ngomthetho sisho izindikimba zokulawula ezifanelekayo, hhayi amalayisense okulawula avamile avela ezindaweni zentela noma lezo ezineziqinisekiso ezimbalwa.
• Kubalulekile ukuthi umthengisi abe ne-liquidity vumela ukusebenza kwe-fluidity endaweni yesikhulumi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusabalala kuqinile impela. Lolu daba lubaluleke kakhulu, uma kubhekwa ukuthi i-illiquid broker ingashintsha amanani futhi yona yayizosinika ukusabalala okuphezulu kakhulu (umehluko obi phakathi kwentengo yokuthenga neyokuthengisa).
• Isevisi yamakhasimende enendlunkulu yangempela esifundeni sethu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma bekhuluma ulimi lwethu, kungcono ukwenza lula ukuxazulula noma yikuphi ukungabaza noma inkinga okungase kuvele.
• Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla zokuhweba ngama-CFD. Kungase kube khona abadayisi abakhethekile ekuhwebeni amakilasi athile ezimpahla, nakuba lokho kuhambisana nokuthanda komuntu siqu.

Ngaphakathi kwalezi zinketho singagqamisa i-XTB, enemithetho evela emigwaqweni ehlukene elawulayo, imali eningi, isevisi enhle yamakhasimende nokusekelwa kokuxazulula izinkinga, izinhlobo eziningi zezimpahla futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kusivumela ukuthi sisebenze nge-akhawunti yedemo ukuze sibeke ukuhweba kwethu. amakhono ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kokufaka imali yethu engozini.

Izinzuzo kanye nobubi bokuhweba ama-CFD.

Ukuhweba nge-CFD kunakho kokubili okuhle nokubi, okufanele sikucabangele ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala imali. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokuhweba kwe-CFD singagqamisa:

• Kusivumela ukuthi sibhejwe ngempahla noma ngokumelene nayo, okusisiza ukuthi sinciphise ukulahlekelwa ngezikhathi ze-bearish (inqobo nje uma sazi ukuthi singatshala kanjani ngethrendi).
• La izinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla ezikhona kuma-CFD zisivulela amathuba angapheli okuthi sikwazi ukutshala imali ezimakethe thina, njengabatshalizimali abanekhono, esingeke sikwazi ukuzilungisa.
• Inezinzuzo zayo zentela, kusukela lapho ihweba ama-CFD akudingeki sikhokhe intela yokudlulisa, njengoba sihweba amathuluzi aphuma kokunye, hhayi impahla eyisisekelo.
• Ngenxa yenzuzo yezezimali, singakwazi zuza ukuchayeka empahleni ngengxenye yenani layo. Lokhu kuvumela ukufinyelela ezimpahleni ngokuvamile ebesingeke sikwazi ukuzifinyelela njengoba sishilo ngaphambilini, yonke inzuzo iphethe ubungozi bayo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ukusebenza okunamandla kuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Njengoba nje ngokusetshenziswa kwayo singakwazi ukukhiqiza inzuzo engaba khona, Singazichaya nasekulahlekelweni okungase kube khona. Yingakho kufanele sazi ukuthi lezi zinsiza zokutshala izimali zisebenza kanjani ukuze sivikele imali yethu.

Isibonelo esisebenzayo ukuhweba ngama-CFD.

Ake sinikeze isibonelo esisebenzayo sendlela yokudayisa ama-CFD. Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuhlaziya impahla kusukela kusici sobuchwepheshe ukuze sibone ukuthi iya phezulu noma phansi. Uma sesikwenzile ukuhlaziya okuhambisanayo, siya kuthebhu yezingxoxo. Yilapho esizochaza khona imingcele yokusebenza kwethu. Singakhetha ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwe emakethe (intengo yamanje) noma sichaze inani lokungena (ngomkhawulo noma ngama-stop order). Kumele sibheke ukusabalala kwamanje kwempahla esizoxoxisana ngayo, kithina sibona ukusabalala kungama-47,7. Ibanzi kodwa yingoba sisebenzelana nama-cryptocurrencies. Ngezansi sisungula yethu yeka ukulahlekelwa futhi umise imiyalo yenzuzo.

Uma sesivele sine-oda elisebenzayo, kufanele silinde kuphela ukusebenza kwethu ukuze kufinyelele izinga lohlelo lwethu lokuvala inzuzo. Uma kwenzeka siqhubeka nomsebenzi futhi kuyinzuzo, singakhuphula i-stop loss order ukuqinisekisa inzuzo uma kwenzeka inani lehla libuyela enanini lethu lokungena (okwaziwa ngokuthi "asilingane«). Uma sifuna ukuvala ukusebenza ngentengo yemakethe, kufanele nje sicindezele inkinobho ezoba khona kumthengisi wethu, lapho kuzovela khona umlayezo osixwayisa ngamapharamitha okuzovalwa ngawo ukusebenza. Lokhu kubalulekile uma kubhekwa ukuthi imakethe ingashintsha ngokushesha kakhulu, okungase futhi kuthinte inzuzo yethu noma ukulahlekelwa kwethu ngemizuzwana nje.