Inkomba ihwebe ngamaphuzu angaba ngu- 19.600 kuya ku-19.700 . Kwakukhona izikhathi zokuzuza okuphakathi, okuqhutshwa amandla athile kanye namasheya asebhange, kodwa umfutho waphela futhi intengo yokugcina yehla. Isilinganiso saseSpain sasiphakathi kwezinkomba zaseYurophu ezisebenze kabi kakhulu zeseshini.
Uwoyela kanye nokulwa ne-Iran
Uwoyela ube yimbangela enkulu yokuthonya imizwa yemakethe. I-Brent crude, okuyisilinganiso saseYurophu, ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayi-100 ngemuva kokuba uDonald Trump enqabe isiphakamiso sokuthula se-Iran sokuqeda ingxabano nokuvula kabusha iStrait of Hormuz. Ukwenqaba kweWashington ukususa izijeziso noma ukukhulula izimali ezimisiwe ukuze bathole izivumelwano zenuzi ezivela eTehran kugcine ukungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki kuphezulu.
Nakuba izingxoxo phakathi kwamaqembu ziqhubeka, imakethe ayikususi ukungezwani okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuhumusha ukuguquguquka okuqhubekayo kwezinkampani zamandla ezifana neRepsol , esimweni lapho i-Ibex 35 ithintwa khona yintengo kawoyela , eye yakhuphuka kakhulu kwezinye izikhathi futhi yabhekana nokulungiswa okukhulu kwezinye. Ezinye izinkampani kulo mkhakha, njenge-Acciona, nazo beziphakathi kwezixoxwe kakhulu.
Amabhondi, amabhange kanye nezibambiso zamandla
Inzuzo yebhondi isalokhu ibalulekile. Ibhondi yaseSpain yeminyaka eyi-10 ikhuphuke cishe ngo- 4,13%-4,14% , ifinyelela ezingeni layo eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-2013 ngezinye izikhathi, kuyilapho inzuzo ye-US Treasury nayo ikhuphuke kakhulu. Lokhu kucindezela kwebhondi kwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kwemakethe yamasheya futhi kuphoqa abatshalizimali ukuba bakhethe kakhudlwana.
Emkhakheni webhizinisi, umkhakha wamabhange wakhuphula inkomba ngezinye izikhathi, kanti iBanco Santander yayiphakathi kwabadlali abavelele. I-Iberdrola neNaturgy nazo zavela phezulu ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyilapho iCellnex iqongelela ukulahlekelwa kanti iRepsol yayishintshashintsha phakathi kwenzuzo nokulahlekelwa kuye ngentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe. Umphumela waba yi- Ibex 35 ethonywe kakhulu yimikhakha yamandla neyezezimali.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali eSpain kuyaqina
ESpain, idatha yokuqala yokwehla kwamandla emali iphinde yafaka ingcindezi emakethe. I-CPI evumelanisiwe ifike ku- 5% , ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esivunyelwene ngaso esingu-4,7%, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ingcindezi yentengo isalokhu inamandla. Lesi simo senza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu kwiBhange Elikhulu laseYurophu nakubatshalizimali.
Umongo wezomnotho omkhulu awukwenzi lutho ukucacisa isimo. Njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kuphakeme kunalokho obekulindelwe kanye nezinga lenzalo liyinhliziyo yengxoxo, abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi izimakethe zamasheya zizoqhubeka nokuziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile kuze kube yilapho isimo sezepolitiki sicaca. Ukuqapha kubambekile emakethe engakayitholi indlela ecacile.
IYurophu kanye neWall Street
Ngaphandle kweSpain, ithoni nayo yayixubile . Izinkomba ezinkulu zaseYurophu zavalwa ngokuncipha okuncane noma izinguquko ezincane, zingenawo umkhuba ofanayo. Ukungaqiniseki okuphathelene nowoyela nezikweletu kwavimbela izimakethe zamasheya zaseYurophu ekwenzeni inzuzo eqondile.
Ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic, i-Wall Street ayizange inikeze usizo . Izinkomba zaseNew York zonke zathuthela endaweni engemihle, kanye nokwehla kwe-Nasdaq, i-Dow Jones, kanye ne-S&P 500. Idatha yokuqashwa kanye nokuzethemba kwabathengi yengeze ukungaqiniseki okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela umnotho wase-US ohamba ngayo.
Ibhalansi ikhombisa i-Ibex 35 evinjwe yizici zangaphandle: uwoyela obizayo, ukungezwani ne-Iran, ukufuna izinzuzo zezikweletu, kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo . Abatshalizimali bazohlala beqaphela noma yikuphi ukuthuthuka kwezepolitiki kanye nedatha yezomnotho ezayo, ngoba inkomba yaseSpain ikhombisile ukuthi ingaguquka isuke ethembeni iye ekuqapheleni emahoreni ambalwa. Okwamanje, amasheya kagesi, amabhange, kanye nezinkampani ezithinta inzalo zizoqhubeka nokunquma ijubane lemakethe engakayitholi isiqondiso esicacile.
