Uhulumeni waseSpain ulungiselela olunye lwezinguquko zawo ezinkulu ekufinyeleleni nasekukhetheni abasebenzi bamaqembu A1 kanye ne-A2. Uhulumeni, ngoMnyango Wezokuguqulwa Kwedijithali kanye Nokuphathwa Komphakathi, wethule uhlelo lokuhlolwa oluthuthukisiwe olugxile ekuqeqeshweni kwangaphambi kokungena kanye nokuzivumelanisa namaphrofayili ochwepheshe asafufusa, ngenhloso yokuvuselela insizakalo yomphakathi ngokuhambisana nezinselele zamanje.
Lolu shintsho, olukhuthazwe ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-“Consensus for an Open Administration,” lumelela ushintsho ohlelweni lokuhlolwa lokuncintisana lwendabuko . Inqubo entsha ichazwa ngokushintshwa kokuhlolwa kokuqeda okujwayelekile ngohlelo lokuqeqesha oluhlelekile olufana nedigri ye-master's yaseyunivesithi yamahhala . Yilabo kuphela abaphumelela ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokungena abazokwazi ukubhalisa kulezi zinhlelo, ezizohlala iminyaka emibili futhi ezizofundiswa yizikhungo zomphakathi nezikole zokuqeqesha.
Ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni namakhredithi e-ECTS: yile ndlela izivivinyo ezintsha ze-A1 ne-A2 ezizosebenza ngayo.
Ukufinyelela emsebenzini kahulumeni emaqenjini A1 kanye ne-A2 kuzoxhomekeka ekuphumeleleni izigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, abafakizicelo kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kokungena okuzobanika ukufinyelela esikhathini sokuqeqeshwa esihlelekile seminyaka emibili yezifundo. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhambisana ne-European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) : 120 ECTS yeqembu elincane A1 kanye ne-90 le-A2 . Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izisebenzi zikahulumeni ezingaba khona zizothola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kumakhono edijithali, ukuphathwa komphakathi, kanye namakhono amasha abalulekile ezidingweni zamanje zomkhakha kahulumeni.
Uma lo mjikelezo usuqediwe, abantu abazongenela ukhetho kumele baphumelele ukuhlolwa kokugcina okuzonquma ukuthi ubani onikezwa indawo ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu. Inani labafundi abamukelwe esigabeni sokuqeqeshwa lizoba likhulu kunezindawo ezitholakalayo, okukhuthaza ukuncintisana futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhethwa kwabantu abafaneleka kakhulu.
Labo abaqeda ukuqeqeshwa kodwa abangaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kokugcina bazothola iziqu ezisemthethweni ezilingana neziqu ze-postgraduate zaseyunivesithi, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ubuchwepheshe babo kanye nomzamo wabo.
Isiqinisekiso sokulingana kanye nohlelo lwezifundo
Ukuze kugwenywe ukungalingani, ukungena ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa kunqunywa ngokuhlolwa okukodwa okusekelwe ekuzuzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uhlela ukuhlanganisa le nqubo nohlelo lwezimali lukahulumeni, oluphethwe uMnyango Wezemfundo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho umfakisicelo okhishwa ngaphandle ngenxa yezizathu zezimali. Le ndlela iqinisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwabaqokiwe abakhethiwe.
Isistimu entsha izosebenza kuphela kumakhandidethi emaqenjini A1 kanye ne-A2, igcinele isistimu evamile kwamanye amaqembu amancane. Ku-C1 ne-C2, ukuqeqeshwa kuzonikezwa ngemva kokuthola isikhundla, okuvumela ukujwayela okuqondile okwengeziwe endaweni ngayinye.
Amasu amasha oguquko lwedijithali nezinsizakalo zomphakathi
Njengengxenye yephakheji yezinyathelo zalolu hlelo, uhulumeni ubeke eceleni ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-43 ukuze kwenziwe kube yidijithali futhi kwenziwe kube sesimanje ekuphathweni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu yobuhlakani bokwenziwa , ngenhloso yokwenza lula izinqubo kanye nokubikezela izidingo zezakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi.
Enye yezinguquko ezilindelwe kakhulu ukususwa kancane kancane kwezikhundla eziphoqelekile . UMnyango usebenza ukwenza ukufinyelela kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi kusheshe futhi kube lula ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokwethulwa kwe-AI ekuphathweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangelwa ukudalwa kwezitolo ezihlanganisiwe ze-one-stop—isibonelo, ezakhiweni zeposi—lapho kungenziwa khona izinqubo eziningi zokuphatha endaweni eyodwa, okwenza kube lula ukuphila kwezakhamuzi kwansuku zonke.
Ukusabela komphakathi kanye nomkhathizwe wokulawula
Imodeli, eyethulwe nguNgqongqoshe u-Óscar López kanye noNobhala Wezwe uClara Mapelli, ihlangatshezwe ngokucophelela kanye nokungagculiseki okuvela ezinhlanganweni zezisebenzi zikahulumeni kanye nezinyunyana, ezicela ukucaciswa okukhulu mayelana nokuqaliswa kwayo kanye nomthelela ekungakhethini kanye nokukwazi ukukhetha. Uhulumeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ugcizelela ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sinamathela ezindinganisweni zaseYurophu futhi kuzoxoxiswana nabalingani bezenhlalo ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuvumelana okukhulu, kanye nokusivumelanisa nemithethonqubo yemiphakathi ezimele.
Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo olusha kuzoncika ngokwengxenye ekuvunyelweni komthetho yiCongress kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo. Nakuba isikhathi singakachazwa ngokugcwele, uhulumeni uyaqiniseka ukuthi sizomelela intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni emisebenzini yomphakathi selokhu kwaqala i-inthanethi.