Izigameko zakamuva nezimbi zenkohlakalo eSpain ziye zathusa ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi waseSpain. Kodwa omunye umbuzo uphakama kulesi simo esingavamile: zizoba namuphi umthelela ezimakethe zamasheya? Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningana zaseSpain ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni ziye zavela esifinyezweni se- Operation Lezo . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanye abatshalizimali bakhathazekile ngokuthi lokhu kungathinta yini izikhundla zabo ezikhona ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngoba ngempela, nakuba kunezimo eziningi zenkohlakalo ezenzeka ezweni lethu, ithonya lazo alibonakali lisabalele kakhulu ezweni lokutshalwa kwezimali elihlala libucayi. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi imali isengozini enkulu yokuzwa zonke izinhlobo zezindaba , kodwa hhayi ngamandla abanye abahlaziyi bezezimali ababengase bawabikezele. Ukuze sikusize uzizwe uphephile kakhulu ngezikhundla zakho zezabelo kusukela manje kuqhubeke, sizochaza umphumela wenkohlakalo ezimakethe zezabelo.
Okokuqala, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi umthelela walesi sihlava somphakathi awubalulekile. Noma ukukubeka kangcono, kuncane kakhulu. Kangangoba akuthinti ukusebenza kwe-benchmark national index, i- Ibex 35 , eqhutshwa ezinye izici zokuhlaziya. Phakathi kwalokhu kukhona ukukhula komnotho waseSpain, futhi ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zamuva, ithonya lokhetho lukamongameli olwenzeka eFrance. Umbuzo uwukuthi ngabe uMacron uzowina noma ngabe uzokhethwa yini umuntu ozongenela ukhetho lobuzwe uMarine Le Pen.
Inkohlakalo eceleni noma ekukhuphukeni?
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abazibuzayo njengamanje ukuthi ngabe lezi zenzo zenkohlakalo zizobonakala yini emananini esitoko. Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuthi kuthinte ukuphathwa kwezwe . Uma nje lokho kungenzeki, akufanele ukhathazeke ngezikhundla zakho emasheya asekhaya. Okungenani, kuzothinta amasheya athintwe ngqo yile mikhuba engekho emthethweni, futhi noma kunjalo, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngezinga elithile ngokwemiphumela.
Akumangazi ukuthi ngenkathi umsebenzi weLezo uqhubeka, imakethe yamasheya yaseSpain yaziphatha ngendlela efanayo neminye kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kalula nje, yalandela umkhondo ofanayo . Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi akuyona into ebakhathazayo, okungenani okwamanje. Azikho izingozi zanoma yiziphi izinguquko esikhathini sokubamba. Kodwa-ke, kunemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule kulezi zinsuku.
Ngokukhethekile, i -Ibex 35 ivaliwe ngesonto eledlule ngenzuzo ecishe ibe ngu-3%, iqhutshwa amathemba ezimakethe zezimali ukuthi iMacron ekugcineni izowina ukhetho lukamongameli waseFrance. Lokhu kuzuza kwabonakala kwezinye izitolo zamasheya esifundeni, ngaphandle komthelela odalwe yizinsolo zenkohlakalo emkhakheni wezezimali kazwelonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimakethe zezimali zithumela abatshalizimali umlayezo wokuqinisekisa okuphelele, zinikeza abanye abatshalizimali ithuba lokuphumula ezikhundleni zabo ezivulekile.
Izinkampani ezithintekile
Kodwa-ke, isimo sihluke kakhulu ezinkampanini ezibalwe ohlwini ezithintekayo kuleli cala elikhulu lenkohlakalo yezepolitiki. I-Indra ne-OHL ziphakathi kwazo. Ukusabela kwazo kube kubi kakhulu, yize kuthathe izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuhweba ngaphambi kokuba ziqale kabusha ukuhweba ngokujwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, abatshalizimali bazo bakhathazekile ngokuthi yini engase yenzeke kubo kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokulahlekelwa okwengeziwe ekutshalweni kwabo kwezimali emakethe yamasheya.
Ngokukhethekile, amasheya enkampani yokwakha ehle kakhulu, ehla cishe ngo-9% futhi kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani le-benchmark index kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunyakaza akuzange kuhambisane nokwenyuka kwevolumu yokuhweba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ivolumu yokuhweba yayincane. Ngosuku olulandelayo, konke kwase kubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile, ngisho nokwenyuka okuncane kwentengo yamasheya.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwe-Indra ezinsukwini zamuva nje, kumele kuvunywe ukuthi kube esinye isitoko esithintekile ngamacala enkohlakalo, yize kungesibi kangako njengenkampani yokwakha. Ngempela, intengo yamasheya ayo yehle cishe ngo-2%, ngaphambi kokubuyela ezikhundleni zayo ezivamile ezimakethe zezimali ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulokhu, umthelela awuzange ubaluleke kangako . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbeli ukuthi kungenzeka, uma kuvela ulwazi olwengeziwe ophenyweni, isimo sayo semakethe yamasheya singaba sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela abanye abatshalizimali ukuthi basebenzise lesi simo ukuze bathengise ngokushesha izikhundla zabo.
Yini engenziwa ngabatshalizimali?
Konke lokhu kuholela abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuthi bazibuze ukuthi benzeni ngezikhundla zabo ezivulekile ezitokweni ezithintekile. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ukonga ukugwema ukuvula noma yiziphi izikhundla kulezi zitokwe . Futhi uma usuvele unezikhundla ezivulekile, lokhu kungaba yisizathu esifanele sokuthengisa amasheya, kungaba ingxenye noma ngokuphelele, kuye ngephrofayili yakho yabatshalizimali. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma njengamanje unezinzuzo ezinkulu kuphothifoliyo yakho yokutshalwa kwezimali.
Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungatshali imali kulezi zinkampani, kuzoba lula nakakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unezinye izinketho emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain zokwanelisa isidingo sakho sembuyiselo ekongeni kwakho. Kukhona ukutshalwa kwezimali kuzo zonke izinhlaka futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinketho. Lena inketho ephephile kakhulu ezohlinzeka ngokuqina okukhulu kwiphothifoliyo yakho yokutshalwa kwezimali. Kuyindlela yokuqapha engakulethela izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngenkathi uphenyo lwamanje ngamacala enkohlakalo yezepolitiki luqhubeka.
Ngokuphathelene namasheya aseSpain asele, awunakho ukukhathazeka ngakho mayelana namanani awo. Awathinteki yizimo ezinjalo ezishubile. Kusukela kulo mbono, inkohlakalo ngeke ibe yinto ebalulekile ebangela ukuthi wesabe ukwehla okukhulu kwamanani awo. Vele, lokhu kuncike ekutheni kungathinti ukubusa kwezwe. Ngoba uma kungenzeki, isimo sizoshintsha kakhulu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kungadinga ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu esu , okungase kuhilele ngisho nokushiya okwesikhashana amasheya.
Imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kotshalomali
Ukuze ungabi nezimanga ezingezinhle ngenkathi le nqubo yokwahlulela isaqhubeka, ngeke ube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamasu okugcina inhlokodolobha yakho iqhubeke. Hhayi ize, zizoba wusizo olukhulu kuwe ukuze ungangeni ekulahlekelweni ezikhundleni zakho ezivulekile ezimakethe zezezimali. Kalula njengamathiphu esikuvezela wona ngezansi.
- Iyanciphisa zonke izikhundla ezinkampanini ezithintekayo kulawa macala enkohlakalo. Okungenani okwesikhashana, futhi ngenkathi uphenyo lokwahlulela luqhubeka. Kuzoba isu elizokunika injabulo engaphezu kweyodwa.
- La maqiniso akudingeki ukuthi akugcine kude nezimakethe zezimali. Awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi bayoba kusalindwe eminye imicimbi ngokubaluleka okukhulu emakethe yamasheya kanye nezwe lemali ngokujwayelekile.
- Kokunye ukuphepha okuhilelekile, kungenziwa isimo esishubile ongasizakala ngaso, hhayi kuphela ngemakethe yamasheya, kodwa ngeminye imikhiqizo yezezimali (izimvume, izimali ezihwebelana ngokuhwebelana, okuphuma kokunye, njll.). Ngisho nangezimali ezihlanganyelwe ukuze usizakale ngokunyakaza kwe-bearish.
- Nokho, yiminyakazo yesikhashana, hhayi ngezikhathi ezinde njengalezo eziqondiswe yingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Uma ufuna utshalomali oluzinzile ngeke kudingeke wesabe lolu hlobo lokunyakaza okwehlukile.
- Kufanele ukhumbule lokho ngokujwayelekile inkohlakalo ayithengiswa esidlangalaleni. Kubonakala njengokuphazamiseka okuncane ezimakethe zezezimali. Kepha ngokubaluleka okuncane kakhulu ngoba ngeke kuthinte ukuvela kwephothifoliyo yakho.
- Abatshalizimali bezikhungo abazweli kakhulu emacaleni enkohlakalo. Ngale ndlela, kuyinkimbinkimbi kune- kubekwa izikhundla ezimfushane kubathengi. Njengomphumela walesi sici, kunzima kakhulu ukwehla kwentengo yamasheya ukuthi kube namandla.
- Yize kwezenhlalo, inkohlakalo ingezona izindaba ezinhle neze, okufanayo akunjalo ngombono wemakethe yamasheya. Ngoba kuyinto ejwayelekile akunamthelela nakancane. Akekho noma omunye. Kubhalwe njengento engathathi hlangothi isikhathi esiningi.
- Futhi ekugcineni, uzohlala unensiza ye- shiya izimali okwesikhashana. Ngale ndlela, uzobe uzolile futhi ngeke ube nomthelela omubi esimweni sama-akhawunti akho. Okungenani kuzokusiza ulale kangcono lapho kwenzeka lezi zimo ezingemnandi.