Kuvamile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku ukucabanga ngokuqala ibhizinisi noma ukwenza inkampani ibe semthethweni nabanye ozakwethu bebhizinisi. Kodwa ukuze lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi lube semthethweni, kuyadingeka ukwakha ubambiswano. Kodwa luyini ubambiswano? Futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zobambiswano ezikhona? Kulesi sihloko, sizophendula le mibuzo ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho efanela izidingo zakho.
Into yokuqala okufanele icaciswe ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezine zezinkampani eSpain . Inkampani yokuqala esizoyihlaziya yinkampani yomphakathi elinganiselwe, bese sihlaziya inkampani yangasese elinganiselwe, okwesithathu sizohlaziya inkampani ehlanganisiwe, bese ekugcineni sikhuluma ngokubambisana okulinganiselwe, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukubambisana okulinganiselwe.
Ikhamphani encane
Inkampani elinganiselwe yomphakathi ingenye yezinkampani ezisetshenziswa kakhulu eSpain, futhi isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi inhloko-dolobha yenkampani ihlukaniswe ngamasheya, anenani ngalinye, futhi angadluliselwa ngokukhululeka phakathi kwabanikazi bamasheya ashiwo, ukuze, esikhathini esizayo, inani labantu abangahlanganyela kule nkampani lingabi namkhawulo.
Izinzuzo zeStock Company
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwenkampani inkululeko yokuhweba ngamasheya. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuvumela inkampani ukuthi idonse abatshalizimali abaningi futhi mhlawumbe ifake amasheya ayo ohlwini lwemakethe yamasheya.
Okubi ngenhlangano
Ububi balolu hlobo lwenkampani ukuthi luyinkimbinkimbi yokubhaliswa kwayo neziphathimandla, njengoba kudinga izinqubo eziningi. Okunye ububi ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuthi ubani othola amasheya enkampani, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphathwa kwenkampani okuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga nesakhiwo sokuphatha esiqinile kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima obukhona bokuphatha amasheya nezinkinga ezihlobene nawo njengokusatshalaliswa kwenzuzo.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe njengemfuneko yenkampani ekhawulelwe ngumphakathi ukuthi kudingeka imali encane engama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 ukuze kufezwe inqubo, futhi cabanga ukuthi u-25% waleyo mali kumele ikhishwe ngesikhathi kwenziwa inqubo yesivumelwano somphakathi.
Akungabazeki ukuthi luhlobo lwenkampani olunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa uma uhlelo lwethu lukhulisa inkampani, kepha-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi uhlelo kumele lube namandla ngokwanele ukuze lwazi ukwenza konke ukuphathwa.
ISociedad Limitada
Inkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe (i-LLC) iyisakhiwo sebhizinisi esithandwa kakhulu ngabaningi, njengoba izinzuzo ezinikezayo zihambisana kahle nezidingo zamabhizinisi amaningi akhona. Esinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko ukuthi isibopho somtshali-zimali sinqunyelwe enhloko-dolobha ayinikele, ngaleyo ndlela ebanika isabelo enkampanini.
Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lomphakathi ukuthi inkampani yaziwa njengebhizinisi elihlukile kosomabhizinisi, ukuze izikweletu nezibopho zenkampani kube yinto ehlukile ekulinganisweni kwalabo abanesabelo kuyo.
Izinzuzo zezinkampani ezinomkhawulo
Inzuzo yokuqala yalolu hlobo lwenkampani ukuthi imali encane edingekayo ukuyisungula yi-€3,000, okuyinani elincane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane labalingani lilodwa kuphela.
Enye inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwenkampani ukuthi, uma kwenzeka inkampani ilahlekelwa, osomabhizinisi akudingeki babhekane necala, okunikeza ukuqiniseka okukhulu ekuqondisweni kwezezimali kwenkampani kanye nosomabhizinisi abakha inkampani, okunciphisa ingozi ehilelekile ekutshalweni kwezimali kule nkampani.
Enye inzuzo ukuphatha, njengoba izinqubo kanye nezidingo zilula kakhulu futhi zishesha, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu uma okufunayo ukuqala ukusebenza ngokushesha.
Odabeni lwentela, amawindi angathulwa anele, okokuqala kufanele sisho ukuthi intela abayikhokhayo ingaphansi kunaleyo yomsebenzi oziqashile, ngakho-ke lokhu sekuvele kuyisiqalo esihle, kepha futhi kungumholo inkampani uqobo ingadonswa njengezindleko zenkampani, okwenza kube nenzuzo enkulu ngokwezimali ukuba nenkampani enomkhawulo yomphakathi.
Okubi kokusebenzisana okulinganiselwe
Okubi kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwenkampani ukuthi uma inkampani ifuna ukukhula futhi icele imali ethe xaxa kubatshalizimali abaningi, le nqubo ayilula kangako. Ngakho-ke, uma lolu kuyicebo lakho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusungula inkampani enomkhawulo.
ISociedad Colectiva
Ingabe igama lenkampani eliqukethe igama lomuntu, lilandelwe yigama elithi "nenkampani" lizwakala lijwayelekile? Nokho, izinkampani ezinalolu hlobo lwegama ziyibambiswano olujwayelekile.
Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lwenkampani ukuthi iyibhizinisi elinobuntu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalingani benkampani abagcini nje ngokunikela ngemali enkampanini, kodwa kumele benze nemisebenzi yokuphatha futhi banikele ngokwengqondo ekufezeni imigomo yayo.
Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza kwabalingani, isimo "sozakwethu" asidluliswa ngendlela elula, kepha sidinga izivumelwano eziningana nochungechunge lwezinqubo.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba sizoxoxa kamuva, kunesici sokuthi umthwalo wemfanelo wabalingani awunamkhawulo , okuthi ezimweni ezithile kungafaka engcupheni izimpahla zabo.
Izinzuzo zeNhlangano Ehlanganisiwe
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lobambiswano ukuthi ophathina bazinikele kakhulu ekunikelweni hhayi kuphela enhlokodolobha ukuze inkampani isebenze, kepha futhi nasekuphathweni ngqo nasekulawulweni kwezinsizakusebenza zenkampani.
Enye inzuzo yalo mphakathi ohlangene ukuthi ayikho imali encane yokuhlanganisa umphakathi walolu hlobo. Izinqubo futhi zilula, ziyashesha futhi ziyasebenza.
Ngenxa yohlobo lwenkampani kungenzeka futhi kulula ukulawula ukufinyelela kozakwethu abasha, okuvumela ukulawula okukhulu kulabo abanokuphazamiseka okuqondile ekusebenzeni kwenkampani.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi, yize kunezinzuzo eziningi, lolu hlobo lomphakathi aluthandwa kakhulu namuhla.
Okubi kweNhlangano Ebumbene
Okubi kakhulu, futhi okudume kakhulu, ukuthi iyinkampani yezikweletu engenamkhawulo, okusho ukuthi abalingani abazuzi nje kuphela ezinzuzweni zenkampani, kodwa futhi banesibopho sokuphendula ngezimpahla zabo esikhathini esibi. yenkampani.
Leli phuzu mayelana nesibopho esingenamkhawulo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulicabangela, ngoba yize izinzuzo zicacile kulolu hlobo lwenkampani, izinga elithile lokuqiniseka ngebhizinisi kumele licatshangelwe, njengoba ukuqala ibhizinisi elinamathuba aphezulu okulahlekelwa kungabeka izimpahla zethu njengabalingani abasebenzayo engozini.
Ubambiswano Olunqunyelwe
Ubambiswano olulinganiselwe luyinhlanganisela yobambiswano olujwayelekile kanye nenkampani enesibopho esilinganiselwe , futhi lunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezingabhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu lapho kunqunywa uhlobo lwenkampani okufanele lusungulwe. Lapho kusungulwa lolu hlobo lwenkampani, kungabonakala izinhlobo ezimbili zabalingani.
Iqembu lokuqala labalingani esingababona yilabo abanesibopho esingenamkhawulo , okusho ukuthi banesibopho ngezimpahla zabo ngokusebenza kwenkampani, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, banesibopho esiqondile sokwenza izenzo ezidingekayo zokuphatha izinsiza zenkampani.
Njengohlobo lwesibili lozakwethu, singathola labo umthwalo wabo okhawulelwe engxenyeni yemali enikelwe enkampanini, okungukuthi, indima yabo eyabalingani abanesikweletu esilinganiselwe.
Inzuzo Yobambiswano Olunqunyelwe
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwenkampani ukuthi akukho mali encane edingekayo ukuze isungulwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inenzuzo efanayo nezinkampani, njengoba ukuvuma abanikazi bamasheya abasha kuyinqubo elula impela, uma nje iphathelene nengxenye yenkampani esebenza ngaphansi kwaleso sakhiwo esisemthethweni.
Ngokuvumela imali eningi kanye nabalingani abaningi ukuba bangene, ukukhula kwenkampani kungaba kukhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zomphakathi, futhi lokhu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba abatshalizimali abasha babambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwenkampani.
Okubi kokuBambisana Okulinganiselwe
Kunezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu, eyokuqala ukuthi isakhiwo, esisekelwe ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ezihlukene zenkampani, siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokuphatha ludinga ukuqina ukuze lukwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo ezimbili zabalingani enkampanini eyodwa.
Ububi besibili ukuthi abalingani abangeyona ingxenye yobudlelwano obulinganiselwe abanamalungelo okuvota ezinqumweni zenkampani, njengoba imisebenzi yokuphatha inikezwa kuphela abalingani abalinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuba ngumlingani olinganiselwe kunzima kakhulu uma inkampani isisunguliwe.