Isimo samazwe ngamazwe sesiphinde saba yinselele enkulu ekuhwebeni komhlaba ngenxa yokwanda kokungezwani eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Okwakubonakala njengokungazinzi kwendawo sekuyinkinga enkulu ezinkampanini ezithembele ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi edlula eStrait of Hormuz , umzila wamanzi lapho amandla amaningi omhlaba egeleza khona. Lesi sifunda sesibe yisithiyo lapho kubonakala sengathi izingxoxo zobumbano zimile khona, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqedwa kwezingxoxo phakathi kwamandla amakhulu ahilelekile.
Ezimakethe zaseYurophu, lesi simo asiyona nje into ekude, kodwa yiqiniso elithinta ngqo ezezimali kanye nokuhlela izinto. Ukungaqiniseki ngokuthi imizila izohlala ivuliwe noma ukuthi kuzodingeka yini ukuzungeza wonke amazwekazi kuye kwabangela ukwethembeka kokulethwa kwezidingo kwehle , kwaphoqa abaphathi nohulumeni ukuba benze izixazululo ezazibonakala zingadingeki ngaphambili. Sibhekene nesimo lapho ukuqina kungaseyona inketho, kodwa kuyindlela kuphela yokusinda esivunguvungwini somnotho esizayo.
Ushintsho olukhulu emasu okutshalwa kwezimali kwamandla
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ezinhlanganweni zamandla zomhlaba wonke, le nkinga yamanje isebenza njengesisusa sokuguqulwa okuphelele kwendlela esetshenziswa ngayo imali kulo mkhakha. Ukutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ezibalweni zezinkanyezi, kufinyelela ku-$3,4 trillion, kodwa kunesixwayiso esibalulekile: ukwesaba ukushoda kuqhuba ukuzibophezela okunamandla kunanini ngaphambili ezintweni ezivuselelekayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwangaphakathi. IYurophu, njengoba isifundile ezinkingeni zangaphambilini, ihola le nhlangano ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwayo ezenzakalweni zaseStrait of Hormuz.
Ukufakwa kwengqalasizinda efana namapayipi amasha kawoyela kanye nokuqinisa amandla enuzi manje sekuyizinto eziza kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo aluwi. Nakuba uwoyela usathwele isisindo esikhulu, ukuvelela kwawo ekutshalweni kwezimali kuyaphela uma kubhekene nezinye izindlela ezihlanzekile ezinikeza, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzimela okukhulu kwamasu kwamazwe angenisa impahla . Kuyamangaza ukubona ukuthi ingxabano yezombusazwe igcina kanjani isheshisa ushintsho lwezemvelo, hhayi ngenxa yokuqwashisa ngemvelo, kodwa ngenxa yesidingo sokuphepha kwezwe.
ISpain ibhekene nenselele yokusondelana nolwandle kanye nokuphathwa kwezobuchwepheshe
Ezweni lakithi, umkhakha wezokuthutha uqinise imizamo yawo yokuzama ukuzuza kulolu daba olukhulu. Umqondo 'wokusondela ogwini,' ohlanganisa ukuletha umkhiqizo eduze komthengi wokugcina, uthola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ochwepheshe bezimboni bayavuma ukuthi iSpain inethuba elihle lokuqinisa isikhundla sayo njengesango eliyinhloko eliya eYurophu, isebenzisa indawo yayo enelungelo eliyivumela ukuthi igweme kancane izindawo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu zempi yaseMpumalanga.
Kodwa-ke, akulula konke, njengoba ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwedatha sekuyinto ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukungaqiniseki. Izinkampani zaseSpain zitshala imali ngokushesha kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze zazi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ikuphi nokuthi kuzobiza malini ukuthutha, okuyinto eshintshashintsha kakhulu muva nje kunemakethe yamasheya. Kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME), lo mzamo umele inselelo enkulu yezezimali , ikakhulukazi lapho izindleko zokusebenza ezifana namaholo kanye nophethiloli ziqhubeka nokukhuphuka.
Inkinga yobuntu kanye nengcindezi embonini enzima
Olunye uhlangothi lwemali, futhi mhlawumbe olubuhlungu kakhulu, umthelela osizweni lwabantu. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-UNICEF zimemezele ukuthi ukuthumela imijovo noma ukudla okubalulekile manje kubiza kabili kunalokho okwakwenza ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Lokhu kwanda kwezimpahla zomoya nezolwandle kusho ukuthi, ngesabelomali esifanayo, bambalwa kakhulu abantwana abafinyelelwayo, okubeka izinhlangano zosizo esimweni esibucayi. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla akuyona nje indaba yenzuzo yezinkampani, kodwa kuyinjini ebalulekile yokusindisa izimpilo ezindaweni ezimpofu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, izinkampani ezihamba phambili njengeTubacex nazo zizwa imiphumela yengxabano. Ukuvinjelwa kwempahla kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezibalulekile ezivela ezitshalweni zaseYurophu ezikhungweni zazo zokusebenza eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Uma isimo siqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu, ingozi yokuphela kwamasheya okuphepha ingokoqobo kakhulu , okungaphoqa ukuvalwa kokukhiqiza. Kuyisikhumbuzo esihlala njalo sokuthi, ezweni elihlangene nomhlaba wonke, noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa noma ukungezwani esifundeni kungagcina kubangele umlilo efemini e-Álava noma e-Abu Dhabi.
Izinkampani zokuthumela kanye nezokuvakasha: umphumela wokuphephela eziQhingini zaseBalearic
Ekugcineni, imboni yokuthumela abagibeli eSpain ibhekene nesimo esibi nesibi. Izinkampani zokuthumela izimpahla ezifana neTrasmed ziyakwazi ukuguqula ezezimali zazo ngenxa yokukhula kwezentengiselwano ze-inthanethi, futhi ngokumangalisayo, iqiniso lokuthi iziQhingi zaseBalearic zibhekwa njengendawo ephephile kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zeMedithera. Lokhu kugcwala kwezivakashi ezibalekela izindawo ezingazinzile kunciphisa ukwenyuka kwamanani kaphethiloli kanye nemali yokuthutha, okuvumela ezinye izinkampani ukuthi zibone ukubuyela kwenzuzo ekugcineni.
Ukuqina komnotho womhlaba wonke kuhlolwa ngamandla angakaze abonwe, okuphoqa ushintsho endleleni yokucabanga olubeka phambili ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kunokonga izindleko zesikhathi esifushane. Nakuba isimo emizileni yokuhweba sisalokhu sishubile futhi amanani engabonakali ehla maduze nje, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwemikhakha yamasu kuvumela ukugeleza kwezimpahla ezibalulekile ukuthi kuqhubeke. Isihluthulelo sezinyanga ezizayo sizoba semandleni amazwe aseYurophu okuhlukanisa abahlinzeki bawo kanye nemizila yezokuthutha , ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwawo ezingxabanweni ezibonakala zingenaso isisombululo esilula sezombusazwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
