Ukuqala uhambo lokuqala ibhizinisi eSpain kuyinselele abantu abayizinkulungwane abayamukelayo minyaka yonke. Njengoba kunamabhizinisi angaba yizigidi ezintathu , kusukela kumuntu ozisebenzelayo osebenza esalon yakhe kuya kumnikazi wenkampani esunguliwe, indawo ihlukahlukene kakhulu. Nakuba abaningi benenombolo efanayo yokuhlonza intela, okubachaza ngempela inhlanganisela yokuqina, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokuthinta isibindi lapho bebhekene nesimo sezomnotho esingenzi izinto zibe lula ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Uma sihlaziya isimo sebhizinisi, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukuba ngusomabhizinisi ezweni lethu akuyona nje indaba yemali, kodwa futhi nengqondo kanye nesimo senhlalo . Nakuba kwamanye amazwe uhlelo lwezemvelo lungase lushintshe kakhulu, lapha sisebenza esimweni lapho ulwazi luvame ukwedlula ukuphoqeleka kwentsha, futhi lapho ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuqala ukuguqula imikhakha ebilokhu imile amashumi eminyaka. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi ungubani ngempela usomabhizinisi waseSpain, kumelwe sibheke ngale kwezibalo futhi sihlaziye izisusa zabo eziyisisekelo.
Izibalo zabantu kanye nezici zobuntu: Ngubani usomabhizinisi ojwayelekile?
Uma sithola iphrofayili evame kakhulu yosomabhizinisi, sithola ukuthi ibhizinisi eSpain seligugile. Akuseyona indawo yabantu abaneminyaka engamashumi amabili kuphela; namuhla, iqembu leminyaka engu-35-44 yilona elivelele kakhulu, elimelela ingxenye ebalulekile yalabo abanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo. Eqinisweni, amaphrojekthi amasha angu-70% aholwa ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-35, okuphakamisa ukukhetha kokuqala ibhizinisi elinomlando wokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kanye nokuhlaziywa kwenselele yokulandelana kwezizukulwane ngaphakathi kwendawo yebhizinisi laseSpain.
Ngokuphathelene nobulili, nakuba igebe lincipha, kusekhona iningi labesilisa elicacile, elisukela cishe ku -56% kuya ku-80% kuye ngocwaningo . Kodwa-ke, osomabhizinisi besifazane babonisa ukubekezela okufiselekayo kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zenhlekelele. Ngenkathi amadoda evame ukuba nezimo eziguquguqukayo noma asheshe aqale, abesifazane bavame ukwethula izinhlelo zebhizinisi eziqinile futhi banezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka, yize bevame ukubhekana nokwesaba okukhulu ukwehluleka kanye nezithiyo eziphakeme zokuthola imali.
Imfundo ingenye insika eyisisekelo. Ukuhweba kushintshile kusukela ekusekelweni ekwazini kuya ekusekelweni kwezemfundo. Amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu osomabhizinisi aneziqu zaseyunivesithi , futhi kuvamile ukuthola iziqu ze-master noma zobudokotela, ikakhulukazi kwezobunjiniyela kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo. Lokhu kulungiselela kwezemfundo kuvumela amaphrojekthi amanje ukuthi athuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi abe nombono womhlaba wonke kusukela osukwini lokuqala.
Izisusa: Phakathi kwesibopho kanye nesifiso sokuvelela
Amandla ashukumisayo ngemuva kokuqala ibhizinisi lomuntu waseSpain ashintshe kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Ngemva kwenkinga ka-2008, sabhekana nokuqhuma kosomabhizinisi abadinga usizo , lapho abantu abaningi baqala khona amabhizinisi abo ngoba nje bengakwazi ukuthola enye indlela yokusinda ekusweleni kwemisebenzi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngemva kobhubhane luka-2020, lo mqondo usushintshile: akuseyona nje ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, kodwa ukungaqiniseki okusabalele okushukumisela abantu ukuba bafune ukulawula ikusasa labo lomsebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, sibona ukushintshela emathubeni. Abantu abaningi baba osomabhizinisi ngoba bafuna ukwenza umehluko emhlabeni noma ukufinyelela amazinga aphezulu emali engenayo, besuka emqondweni wokuzisebenzela okuyisisekelo. Le phrofayili entsha inesifiso esikhulu futhi ifuna ukukhiqiza umthelela wangempela, kungaba ngokwezenhlalo noma ngokwezemvelo, ihlanganisa ukusimama njengenani eliyinhloko lebhizinisi labo.
Imikhakha yezinkanyezi kanye noguquko lwezobuchwepheshe
Uma sibheka lapho amabhizinisi egxile khona, umkhakha wezinsizakalo uhlala uyinkosi engangabazeki, ubamba iningi lamabhizinisi amasha. Ngaphakathi kwalo mkhakha, kukhona ibhalansi phakathi kwalabo abathengisa kumthengi wokugcina nalabo abanikeza izinsizakalo ze-B2B kwezinye izinkampani . Kodwa okuthuthuka ngempela ubuchwepheshe. I-Industry 4.0, i-digitalization, kanye ne -Artificial Intelligence njengomxhumanisi obalulekile kosomabhizinisi kuqhuba ukudalwa kwamabhizinisi amasha emikhakheni eyayiyindabuko ngaphambilini.
Isibonelo esicacile yi-logistics kanye nezokuthutha, okuye kwadingeka ukuthi ziphinde zizithuthukise ngokuphelele ngenxa yokwanda kwe-e-commerce. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusobala ukuthi amaphrojekthi akamuva agxile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke , efuna izimakethe ngale kwemingcele yethu ukuze zikhulise amamodeli azo ebhizinisi, into eyayihamba kancane futhi ibiza kakhulu ngaphambilini.
Ukuxhaswa ngezimali kanye neqiniso elibuhlungu lokusinda
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubeka phansi imali ukuze baqale, osomabhizinisi baseSpain bavame ukuphendukela ezimalini zabo kuqala. Imali engenayo ivame ukuvela ekongeni komuntu siqu noma emalinimboleko evela emndenini nakubangane, njengoba ukuthola imali yangaphandle ezigabeni zokuqala kuyinselele yangempela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamamodeli ebhizinisi anemininingwane. Nakuba izingelosi zebhizinisi kanye nemali engenayo ikhona, ukufinyelela kusalokhu kunqunyelwe iningi, yize imali mboleko yosomabhizinisi itholakala njengolunye uhlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukugcina ukuvala kuvaliwe yimpi yangempela. Izibalo zicacile: cishe ingxenye yawo wonke amabhizinisi amasha ayavalwa ngaphambi kokufinyelela unyaka wawo wesithathu . Leli zinga lokufa kwebhizinisi lihlala likhona, liphoqa abasunguli ukuthi bagxile, ekuqaleni, ekusindeni nje. Indlela inzima, futhi izikhulu zaseSpain, kanye nohlelo lwentela abaningi abalubheka njengoludlulele, zivame ukusebenza njengesithiyo esivimbela ukwanda.
Izithiyo, ukwesaba, kanye nendawo yokusebenza
Ngokumangalisayo, osomabhizinisi ezweni lethu baphakathi kwabantu abanethemba kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa futhi baphakathi kwalabo abahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokucwaswa ngenxa yokwehluleka . Nakuba kwamanye amazwe ukwehluleka kubhekwa njengesifundo esifundwayo, lapha kuvame ukubonwa njengesici emlandweni womuntu wobungcweti. Lokhu kwandiswa umthwalo osindayo wokuphatha kanye nokuhamba kancane kwezinqubo zikahulumeni , okwenza ukudalwa nokugcinwa kwebhizinisi kukhathale.
Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke, osomabhizinisi baseSpain bangabasebenzi abangakhathali. Isonto labo lokusebenza livame ukudlula amahora angu-47 , lidlula isilinganiso saseYurophu, kanti izikhathi zabo zokuphumula zimfushane. Ukuze balwe nokungaqiniseki, abaningi basebenzisa umshwalense wesikweletu kanye nomonakalo wempahla, bezama ukuvikela izimpahla zabo ezigamekweni ezingalindelekile noma ukungakhokhelwa ngamakhasimende, okungenye yezinto ezibakhathaza kakhulu.
Uhlelo lwamanje luchazwa yizinga elikhulayo lomsebenzi wosomabhizinisi kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo ekusimeni nasekuthinteni komphakathi. Nakuba ubuholi kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kusalokhu kuyimigoqo emikhulu, ukuvela kwamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene, njengosomabhizinisi bokufika kanye nabesifazane ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kuletha imibono emisha edingeka kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemfundo ephakeme, ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwe-AI, kanye nogqozi oluqinile lokugqama yikho okuvumela umkhakha okhiqizayo waseSpain ukuthi uqhubeke nokuguqukela kumamodeli okuncintisana kakhulu futhi aqinile.
