Ukuvalwa kogesi okwashiya lonke elaseSpain lingenawo ugesi amahora amaningana kufake engozini hhayi nje kuphela imizi kodwa nengqalasizinda yezomnotho yezwe. Ukuphela kogesi, okwaqala ngemva nje kwemini, kwamangaza izigidi zezakhamuzi namabhizinisi, kwakhubaza impilo emadolobheni nasemadolobheni futhi kwaphoqa umphakathi wonke ukuba uzivumelanise ngokushesha nesimo esiphuthumayo.
Kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yokucima kogesi, imisebenzi yebhizinisi neyezentengiselwano yema ngokuphelele . Ukungaqiniseki mayelana nobude bokucima kogesi kanye nobunzima ekuhleleni impendulo kusho ukuthi ukubala ukulahlekelwa komnotho kwakusalindile, yize ukuhlaziywa kokuqala kuphakamisa ukuthi ukushaqeka kungadlula ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-44.000 uma inani lansuku zonke le-GDP kazwelonke lisetshenziswa njengesilinganiso. Ukuvalwa kwezitolo, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi emahhovisi nasemafektri, kanye nokuwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsizakalo kwenza izwe elithembele kakhulu kugesi lama.
Umthelela kuyo yonke imikhakha: okudayisa, ama-SME nezinkampani ezinkulu
Ukwehla komnotho kwakunzima kakhulu emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo , okusinda kwawo kuvame ukuxhomeke ekugcineni isevisi engaphazanyiswa. Izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudla, nezitolo zokudayisa kwaphoqeleka ukuvala ngenxa yokungakwazi ukucubungula izinkokhelo ngokusebenzisa abafundi bamakhadi, ukuqopha ukuthengiswa, noma ukugcina ukudla ezimweni ezinhle. Izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo zokudla, isibonelo, zalahlekelwa njengoba imikhiqizo ebolayo egcinwe eziqandisini naseziqandisini yonakala.
Endabeni yama-SME noma izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zedijithali , ukuntuleka kokufinyelela i-inthanethi kanye nogesi kushiye abasebenzi namakhasimende bengenakho ukuxhumana. Izinkampani eziningi zokubonisana kanye namahhovisi edijithali azikwazanga ukuqeda imisebenzi noma ukuphothula izinkontileka, okwandisa izindleko ezingaqondile emnothweni wezwe. Umonakalo ubonakale nasekulahlekelweni kwedatha kanye nokuthengiselana okungaqediwe , okuyisithiyo okunzima kakhulu ukusilinganisa kunokonakala kwemikhiqizo ebonakalayo.
Ingqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nezinsiza ezibalulekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi
Ukucima kukagesi akuthintanga amabhizinisi nezitolo kuphela, kodwa nengqalasizinda ebalulekile nayo yaphazamiseka kakhulu . Izibhedlela nezikhungo zezempilo zasebenzisa amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwemishini ebalulekile futhi kulondolozwe imithi. Kodwa-ke, ubude kanye nobubanzi bokucima kukagesi kuvivinye amandla okunikezwa kukaphethiloli nezinhlelo zokusekela, kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nobungozi obungaba khona beziguli ezibucayi noma ukwelashwa okubalulekile.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphuza , okuncike kakhulu kugesi wokupompa nokwelapha, nakho kube nokuphazamiseka emadolobheni ahlukahlukene, okwandisa ingcindezi ezinkonzweni zomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi. Emigwaqweni, ukungabikho kwezibani zomgwaqo nezibani zomgwaqo kwandisa ingozi yezingozi futhi kwaphazamisa ukuhamba, kwaphoqa amaphoyisa kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ukuba baphinde baqinise imizamo yabo yokuvimbela izimo ezingathi sÃna.
Izinxushunxushu zethrafikhi nezinkinga empilweni yansuku zonke
Ukuphela kukagesi kube nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yansuku zonke yabo bonke izakhamuzi. Izimoto zasemadolobheni zawa emadolobheni amakhulu njengeMadrid ngenxa yezibani zomgwaqo ezingasebenzi kahle kanye nokuntuleka kwezimpawu, okwaholela ekwandeni kokuminyana kwezimoto kanye nezingozi ezincane emigwaqweni emikhulu yokungena. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukungazisebenzisi izimoto zabo, njengoba kunconywe yiziphathimandla, yize ukuminyana kwezimoto kwakungagwemeki ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umkhakha wamabhange, yize ukwazile ukugcina imisebenzi yawo yangaphakathi ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusekela, wabhekana nokungasebenzi kahle kwama-ATM amaningi kanye nezinkinga kwezinye iziteshi zokukhokha. Amabhange anxusa ukuthula futhi agcizelela ukuba usizo kwemali kulezi zimo, yize kwabaningi kwakumangaza ukuzithola bengenazo ezinye izindlela zokukhokha. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kwaba ukuphazamiseka emkhakheni wezitimela, lapho izitimela nezitimela ezingaphansi komhlaba zisusiwe futhi iziteshi zivaliwe amahora amaningana, kanye nokuvalwa kwezinsizakalo zemfundo kanye nokumiswa kwemisebenzi yangaphandle kwezinye izifundazwe.
Ukulahlekelwa Kwezomnotho Nezimangalo: Indlela Yokusabela Enhlekeleleni
Emahoreni alandela, izinkulungwane zamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye baqala ukuhlola umonakalo . Ukudla okonakele, izinto zikagesi eziphukile, ukubhukha okukhanseliwe, kanye nokulahlekelwa yimali engenayo ngenxa yokuthengiswa okuhlulekile kwakuphakathi kwezimangalo eziphezulu. Ochwepheshe bezomthetho bagcizelele ukubaluleka kokugcina amarisidi, izithombe, nanoma yibuphi obunye ubufakazi obungafakazela ukulahlekelwa lapho kufakwa izicelo zomshuwalense noma, esimweni esiphuthumayo sikazwelonke, izimangalo ezihlobene ne- Great Blackout.
Nakuba iziphathimandla zinxusa ukuqaphela nokweluleka ngokungabi nandaba ngezimbangela zokuphazamiseka kukagesi, uhulumeni kanye nomqhubi wegridi kagesi bayavuma ukuthi kwakuyisigameko esingavamile ngokuphelele . Ukulungiswa okuphelele kohlelo kuthathe amahora amaningana futhi kwadinga ukubambisana namazwe angomakhelwane njengeFrance neMorocco. Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, emahoreni ambalwa nje ngemva kokucima kukagesi, cishe u-50% wesidingo sikagesi sase sibuyiselwe, futhi iziteshi ezincane ezingaphezu kwengxenye zesistimu zase zisebenza kakade.
Amathemba nezinselele zekusasa
Phakathi kwemibuzo eyinhloko engakaphendulwa ukuhlonza imbangela yokuqala yokucima kukagesi kanye nekhono lezwe lokubhekana nezimo ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo. Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi lesi sigameko kufanele sisebenzele ukuqinisa ukuqapha ingqalasizinda kagesi, sithuthukise izindlela zokuphendula eziphuthumayo, futhi samukele izinyathelo ezintsha zokuvikela izinsizakalo ezibalulekile kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwezomnotho.
Lokhu kucinywa okukhulu kwegesi kuvivinye ukuqina kwezomnotho nezenhlalo kweSpain , kugqamisa ukuthembela kwezwe kugesi kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Amabhizinisi, abasebenzi, kanye nemindeni kuye kwadingeka baqhamuke nezixazululo ngemizuzu embalwa, futhi lesi sipiliyoni sizoba yisikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuvimbela nokuhlanganisa lapho kubhekene nezenzakalo ezingaba khona, nakuba zingajwayelekile, ezingaba nezindleko ezinkulu.
