Ukuphela kukagesi okuyingqophamlando okushiye yonke iSpain ingenawo amandla Amahora ambalwa, akubekanga amakhaya kuphela kodwa nengqalasizinda yezomnotho yezwe engcupheni. Ukunqamuka, okuqale ngemva nje kwemini, kumangaze izigidi zezakhamuzi namabhizinisi, kwakhubaza ukuphila emadolobheni nasemadolobheni futhi kwaphoqa umphakathi wonke ukuba uvumelane ngokushesha nesimo esiphuthumayo.
Kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yokucima kukagesi, umsebenzi webhizinisi nokuhweba umiswe ngokuphelele. Ukungaqiniseki mayelana nobude besikhathi sokucisha kanye nobunzima bokuxhumanisa impendulo kwenze ukubalwa ukulahleka kwezomnotho kwakusewumsebenzi olindile, nakuba ukuhlaziya kokuqala kuxwayisa ukuthi igalelo lingadlula 44.000 million euro uma inani le-GDP kazwelonke ngosuku lithathwa njengereferensi. Ukuvalwa kwamabhizinisi, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi emahhovisi nasezimbonini, nokuwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza kubeke engcupheni izwe elithembele kakhulu kugesi.
Umthelela kuyo yonke imikhakha: okudayisa, ama-SME nezinkampani ezinkulu
El Ukuwohloka komnotho kwaba nzima ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo., okusinda kwayo kuncike ezimweni eziningi ekugcineni isevisi engaphazamiseki. Izihambi, ukudla kanye nezindawo zokudayisa Baphoqeleke ukuthi bavale ngenxa yokungenzeki kokuqoqa izinkokhelo kusetshenziswa i-dataphone, ukuthengisa okuqoshiwe, noma ukulondoloza ukudla ezimeni ezifanele. Izitolo ezinkulu nezitolo zokudla, ngokwesibonelo, zalahlekelwa yizimpahla ezibolayo ezigcinwe endaweni ebandayo neziqandisi ziwohloka.
Endabeni Ama-SME edijithali noma izinkampani zobuchwepheshe, ukuntula i-inthanethi nogesi kushiye abasebenzi namakhasimende bedidekile. Amafemu amaningi okubonisana namahhovisi edijithali awakwazanga ukuqedela imisebenzi noma ukuvala izinkontileka, okuphindaphinda izindleko ezingaqondile emnothweni kazwelonke. Umonakalo nawo ubonakale ku ukulahleka kwedatha kanye nokwenziwe okungagcwaliseki, isithiyo okunzima ukusibala kunokuwohloka kwemikhiqizo ebonakalayo.
Ingqalasizinda ebalulekile kanye nezinsiza ezibalulekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi
Ukucinywa kukagesi akuthintanga amabhizinisi nezitolo kuphela, kodwa ingqalasizinda ebalulekile ibe sengozini enkulu. Izibhedlela nezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo zikhiphe amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwemishini ebalulekile futhi kugcinwe imithi. Kodwa-ke, ubude nobukhulu bokunqamuka kokusebenza kukaphethiloli kukhinyabezekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusekelayo, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokungaba khona engozini kweziguli ezigula kakhulu noma ukwelashwa okubalulekile.
El amanzi okuphuza, ethembele kakhulu kugesi ukuze impompe futhi ihlanzwe, nayo yabhekana nezingqinamba emadolobheni ahlukahlukene, okunezela ingcindezi ezinsizeni zomphakathi kanye nokuphila kahle kwezakhamuzi. Emigwaqweni, ukuntuleka kwamarobhothi kanye nezibani zasemgwaqweni kwandisa ingozi yezingozi futhi kwakhinyabeza ukuhamba, kwaphoqa amaphoyisa nabezimo eziphuthumayo ukuba baphindaphinde imizamo yabo yokuvimbela izimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Izinxushunxushu zethrafikhi nezinkinga empilweni yansuku zonke
Ukuphela kukagesi kube nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zansuku zonke zazo zonke izakhamizi. Isiminyaminya sasemadolobheni sibhidlikile emadolobheni amakhulu njengeMadrid, ngenxa yokuwohloka kwamarobhothi kanye nokuntuleka kwezimpawu, okwaholela ekwandeni kwesiminyaminya nezingozi ezincane emigwaqweni emikhulu yokufinyelela. Abantu abaningi bakhetha ukungazisebenzisi izimoto zabo, njengoba kwatuswa iziphathimandla, nakuba ukunqwabelana kwezimoto kwakungenakugwenywa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umkhakha wamabhange, nakuba ukwazile ukugcina ukusebenza kwawo kwangaphakathi ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusekelayo, wabhekana nezinkinga ukungasebenzi kwama-ATM amaningi kanye nezinkinga kwezinye izindawo zokukhokha. Lezi zinhlangano zinxuse ukuzola futhi zagcizelela ukuba wusizo kwemali kulezi zimo, nakuba abaningi bemangele ukuzithola bengenakho ukukhokha. Okubaluleke kangako kwaba ukumiswa emkhakheni wezitimela, njengoba izitimela nezitimela ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba zakhishwa futhi iziteshi zavalwa amahora ambalwa, kanye nokuvalwa kwezinsizakalo zemfundo nokumiswa kwamakilasi angemva kwesikole kwezinye izifundazwe.
Ukulahlekelwa Kwezomnotho Nezimangalo: Indlela Yokusabela Enhlekeleleni
Emahoreni alandelayo, Izinkulungwane zamabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye baqala ukubala umonakalo. Ukonakala kokudla, izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphukile, ukubhukha okukhanseliwe, kanye nemali engenayo elahlekile ngenxa yokuthengisa okuhlulekile ngezinye zezikhalazo ezinkulu. Ochwepheshe bezomthetho bakhumbula ukubaluleka gcina ama-invoyisi, izithombe nanoma yibuphi ubufakazi lokho kuvumela ukukhombisa ukulahlekelwa lapho ucela isinxephezelo kumshwalense noma, uma kunezimo eziphuthumayo zikazwelonke, kusuka I-Blackout enkulu.
Nakuba iziphathimandla zicela ukuqaphela futhi zingaqageli ngezimbangela zokwehla kokuphakelwa kukagesi, uHulumeni kanye neRed Eléctrica bayakubona ukuthi ugesi isigameko esingavamile ngokuphelele. Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwalolu hlelo kuthathe amahora ambalwa futhi kwakudinga ukusebenzisana namazwe angomakhelwane njengeFrance neMorocco. Ngokwemininingwane esemthethweni, emahoreni ambalwa nje ngemva kokucinywa kukagesi, cishe u-50% wesidingo sikagesi sase utholakele, futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye yeziteshi eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo zase zisebenza kakade.
Amathemba nezinselele zekusasa
Phakathi kokungaziwa okuyinhloko okuhlala kuvuliwe kukhona ukuhlonza imbangela yokuqala yokucisha ugesi kanye nekhono lezwe lokubhekana nezimo ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo. Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi lesi sigameko kufanele sisebenze ukuqinisa ukugadwa kwengqalasizinda kagesi, kuthuthukiswe izivumelwano zokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo ezintsha zokuvikela izinsizakalo ezibalulekile kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala komnotho.
Lokhu kucishwa okukhulu kogesi kusho a inselelo yokusimama kwezomnotho nezenhlalo yaseSpain, eqokomisa ukuncika kugesi kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Amabhizinisi, abasebenzi, kanye nemindeni kuye kwadingeka ukuthi benze izisombululo ngemizuzu embalwa, futhi isipiliyoni sizosebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokuvimbela nokuxhumana lapho kubhekene nezimo ezingase zibe nezindleko ezinkulu, nakuba zingavamile.
